bug(badge): Large size setting looks the same as medium

[amysorto]

Is this a regression?

• Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

The previous version in which this bug was not present was

No response

Description

It seems as if setting the badge size to large is currently not working as intended. It looks the same as the medium option.

Reproduction

Docs example: https://material.angular.io/components/badge/examples#badge-overview

Expected Behavior

A bigger badge when manually set to large like on the pre M3 version shown on the v16 docs site:

Actual Behavior

Environment

• Angular:
• CDK/Material:
• Browser(s): Chrome
• Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): macOS

[crisbeto]

If I remember correctly, it was because M3 doesn't have a large size for the badge.