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jabberbot.py
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jabberbot.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# JabberBot: A simple jabber/xmpp bot framework
# Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Thomas Perl <thp.io/about>
# $Id$
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
"""
A framework for writing Jabber/XMPP bots and services
The JabberBot framework allows you to easily write bots
that use the XMPP protocol. You can create commands by
decorating functions in your subclass or customize the
bot's operation completely. MUCs are also supported.
"""
import os
import re
import sys
import thread
try:
import xmpp
except ImportError:
print >> sys.stderr, """
You need to install xmpppy from http://xmpppy.sf.net/.
On Debian-based systems, install the python-xmpp package.
"""
sys.exit(-1)
import time
import inspect
import logging
import traceback
# Will be parsed by setup.py to determine package metadata
__author__ = 'Thomas Perl <[email protected]>'
__version__ = '0.15'
__website__ = 'http://thp.io/2007/python-jabberbot/'
__license__ = 'GNU General Public License version 3 or later'
def botcmd(*args, **kwargs):
"""Decorator for bot command functions"""
def decorate(func, hidden=False, name=None, thread=False):
setattr(func, '_jabberbot_command', True)
setattr(func, '_jabberbot_command_hidden', hidden)
setattr(func, '_jabberbot_command_name', name or func.__name__)
setattr(func, '_jabberbot_command_thread', thread) # Experimental!
return func
if len(args):
return decorate(args[0], **kwargs)
else:
return lambda func: decorate(func, **kwargs)
class JabberBot(object):
# Show types for presence
AVAILABLE, AWAY, CHAT = None, 'away', 'chat'
DND, XA, OFFLINE = 'dnd', 'xa', 'unavailable'
# UI-messages (overwrite to change content)
MSG_AUTHORIZE_ME = 'Hey there. You are not yet on my roster. ' \
'Authorize my request and I will do the same.'
MSG_NOT_AUTHORIZED = 'You did not authorize my subscription request. '\
'Access denied.'
MSG_UNKNOWN_COMMAND = 'Unknown command: "%(command)s". '\
'Type "%(helpcommand)s" for available commands.'
MSG_HELP_TAIL = 'Type %(helpcommand)s <command name> to get more info '\
'about that specific command.'
MSG_HELP_UNDEFINED_COMMAND = 'That command is not defined.'
MSG_ERROR_OCCURRED = 'Sorry for your inconvenience. '\
'An unexpected error occurred.'
PING_FREQUENCY = 0 # Set to the number of seconds, e.g. 60.
PING_TIMEOUT = 2 # Seconds to wait for a response.
def __init__(self, username, password, res=None, debug=False,
privatedomain=False, acceptownmsgs=False, handlers=None,
command_prefix=''):
"""Initializes the jabber bot and sets up commands.
username and password should be clear ;)
If res provided, res will be ressourcename,
otherwise it defaults to classname of childclass
If debug is True log messages of xmpppy will be printed to console.
Logging of Jabberbot itself is NOT affected.
If privatedomain is provided, it should be either
True to only allow subscriptions from the same domain
as the bot or a string that describes the domain for
which subscriptions are accepted (e.g. 'jabber.org').
If acceptownmsgs it set to True, this bot will accept
messages from the same JID that the bot itself has. This
is useful when using JabberBot with a single Jabber account
and multiple instances that want to talk to each other.
If handlers are provided, default handlers won't be enabled.
Usage like: [('stanzatype1', function1), ('stanzatype2', function2)]
Signature of function should be callback_xx(self, conn, stanza),
where conn is the connection and stanza the current stanza in process.
First handler in list will be served first.
Don't forget to raise exception xmpp.NodeProcessed to stop
processing in other handlers (see callback_presence)
If command_prefix is set to a string different from '' (the empty
string), it will require the commands to be prefixed with this text,
e.g. command_prefix = '!' means: Type "!info" for the "info" command.
"""
# TODO sort this initialisation thematically
self.__debug = debug
self.log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
self.__username = username
self.__password = password
self.jid = xmpp.JID(self.__username)
self.res = (res or self.__class__.__name__)
self.conn = None
self.__finished = False
self.__show = None
self.__status = None
self.__seen = {}
self.__threads = {}
self.__lastping = time.time()
self.__privatedomain = privatedomain
self.__acceptownmsgs = acceptownmsgs
self.__command_prefix = command_prefix
self.handlers = (handlers or [('message', self.callback_message),
('presence', self.callback_presence)])
# Collect commands from source
self.commands = {}
for name, value in inspect.getmembers(self, inspect.ismethod):
if getattr(value, '_jabberbot_command', False):
name = getattr(value, '_jabberbot_command_name')
self.log.info('Registered command: %s' % name)
self.commands[self.__command_prefix + name] = value
self.roster = None
################################
def _send_status(self):
"""Send status to everyone"""
self.conn.send(xmpp.dispatcher.Presence(show=self.__show,
status=self.__status))
def __set_status(self, value):
"""Set status message.
If value remains constant, no presence stanza will be send"""
if self.__status != value:
self.__status = value
self._send_status()
def __get_status(self):
"""Get current status message"""
return self.__status
status_message = property(fget=__get_status, fset=__set_status)
def __set_show(self, value):
"""Set show (status type like AWAY, DND etc.).
If value remains constant, no presence stanza will be send"""
if self.__show != value:
self.__show = value
self._send_status()
def __get_show(self):
"""Get current show (status type like AWAY, DND etc.)."""
return self.__show
status_type = property(fget=__get_show, fset=__set_show)
################################
def connect(self, register = False):
"""Connects the bot to server or returns current connection,
send inital presence stanza
and registers handlers
Optionally tries to register the given account first (default off).
"""
if not self.conn:
# TODO improve debug
if self.__debug:
conn = xmpp.Client(self.jid.getDomain())
else:
conn = xmpp.Client(self.jid.getDomain(), debug=[])
#connection attempt
conres = conn.connect()
if not conres:
self.log.error('unable to connect to server %s.' %
self.jid.getDomain())
return None
if conres != 'tls':
self.log.warning('unable to establish secure connection '\
'- TLS failed!')
if register:
regres = xmpp.features.register(conn,
self.jid.getDomain(),
{'username': self.jid.getNode()
, 'password': self.__password})
if not regres:
self.log.info("registering %s failed." % str(self.jid))
else:
self.log.info("registering %s succeeded." % str(self.jid))
authres = conn.auth(self.jid.getNode(), self.__password, self.res)
if not authres:
self.log.error('unable to authorize with server.')
return None
if authres != 'sasl':
self.log.warning("unable to perform SASL auth on %s. "\
"Old authentication method used!" % self.jid.getDomain())
# Connection established - save connection
self.conn = conn
# Send initial presence stanza (say hello to everyone)
self.conn.sendInitPresence()
# Save roster and log Items
self.roster = self.conn.Roster.getRoster()
self.log.info('*** roster ***')
for contact in self.roster.getItems():
self.log.info(' %s' % contact)
self.log.info('*** roster ***')
# Register given handlers (TODO move to own function)
for (handler, callback) in self.handlers:
self.conn.RegisterHandler(handler, callback)
self.log.debug('Registered handler: %s' % handler)
return self.conn
### XEP-0045 Multi User Chat # prefix: muc # START ###
def muc_join_room(self, room, username=None, password=None, prefix=""):
"""Join the specified multi-user chat room or changes nickname
If username is NOT provided fallback to node part of JID"""
# TODO fix namespacestrings and history settings
NS_MUC = 'http://jabber.org/protocol/muc'
if username is None:
# TODO use xmpppy function getNode
username = self.__username.split('@')[0]
my_room_JID = '/'.join((room, username))
pres = xmpp.Presence(to=my_room_JID)
if password is not None:
pres.setTag('x', namespace=NS_MUC).setTagData('password', password)
self.connect().send(pres)
def muc_part_room(self, room, username=None, message=None):
"""Parts the specified multi-user chat"""
if username is None:
# TODO use xmpppy function getNode
username = self.__username.split('@')[0]
my_room_JID = '/'.join((room, username))
pres = xmpp.Presence(to=my_room_JID)
pres.setAttr('type','unavailable')
if message is not None:
pres.setTagData('status',message)
self.connect().send(pres)
def muc_kick(self, room, nick, reason=None):
"""Kicks user from muc
Works only with sufficient rights."""
NS_MUCADMIN = 'http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#admin'
item = xmpp.simplexml.Node('item')
item.setAttr('nick', nick)
item.setAttr('role', 'none')
iq = xmpp.Iq(typ='set', queryNS=NS_MUCADMIN, xmlns=None, to=room,
payload=set([item]))
if reason is not None:
item.setTagData('reason', reason)
self.connect().send(iq)
def muc_ban(self, room, nick, reason=None):
"""Bans user from muc
Works only with sufficient rights."""
pass
def muc_set_subject(self, room, text):
"""Changes subject of muc
Works only with sufficient rights."""
mess = xmpp.Message(to=room)
mess.setAttr('type','groupchat')
mess.setTagData('subject', text)
self.connect().send(mess)
def muc_get_subject(self, room):
"""Get subject of muc"""
pass
def muc_room_participants(self, room):
"""Get list of participants """
pass
def muc_get_role(self, room, nick=None):
"""Get role of nick
If nick is None our own role will be returned"""
pass
def muc_invite(self, room, jid, reason=None):
"""Invites user to muc.
Works only if user has permission to invite to muc"""
NS_MUCUSER = 'http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#user'
invite = xmpp.simplexml.Node('invite')
invite.setAttr('to', jid)
if reason is not None:
invite.setTagData('reason', reason)
mess = xmpp.Message(to=room)
mess.setTag('x', namespace=NS_MUCUSER).addChild(node=invite)
self.log.error(mess)
self.connect().send(mess)
### XEP-0045 Multi User Chat # END ###
def quit(self):
"""Stop serving messages and exit.
I find it is handy for development to run the
jabberbot in a 'while true' loop in the shell, so
whenever I make a code change to the bot, I send
the 'reload' command, which I have mapped to call
self.quit(), and my shell script relaunches the
new version.
"""
self.__finished = True
def send_message(self, mess):
"""Send an XMPP message"""
self.connect().send(mess)
def send_tune(self, song, debug=False):
"""Set information about the currently played tune
Song is a dictionary with keys: file, title, artist, album, pos, track,
length, uri. For details see <http://xmpp.org/protocols/tune/>.
"""
NS_TUNE = 'http://jabber.org/protocol/tune'
iq = xmpp.Iq(typ='set')
iq.setFrom(self.jid)
iq.pubsub = iq.addChild('pubsub', namespace=xmpp.NS_PUBSUB)
iq.pubsub.publish = iq.pubsub.addChild('publish',
attrs={'node': NS_TUNE})
iq.pubsub.publish.item = iq.pubsub.publish.addChild('item',
attrs={'id': 'current'})
tune = iq.pubsub.publish.item.addChild('tune')
tune.setNamespace(NS_TUNE)
title = None
if 'title' in song:
title = song['title']
elif 'file' in song:
title = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(song['file']))[0]
if title is not None:
tune.addChild('title').addData(title)
if 'artist' in song:
tune.addChild('artist').addData(song['artist'])
if 'album' in song:
tune.addChild('source').addData(song['album'])
if 'pos' in song and song['pos'] > 0:
tune.addChild('track').addData(str(song['pos']))
if 'time' in song:
tune.addChild('length').addData(str(song['time']))
if 'uri' in song:
tune.addChild('uri').addData(song['uri'])
if debug:
self.log.info('Sending tune: %s' % iq.__str__().encode('utf8'))
self.conn.send(iq)
def send(self, user, text, in_reply_to=None, message_type='chat'):
"""Sends a simple message to the specified user."""
mess = self.build_message(text)
mess.setTo(user)
if in_reply_to:
mess.setThread(in_reply_to.getThread())
mess.setType(in_reply_to.getType())
else:
mess.setThread(self.__threads.get(user, None))
mess.setType(message_type)
self.send_message(mess)
def send_simple_reply(self, mess, text, private=False):
"""Send a simple response to a message"""
self.send_message(self.build_reply(mess, text, private))
def build_reply(self, mess, text=None, private=False):
"""Build a message for responding to another message.
Message is NOT sent"""
response = self.build_message(text)
if private:
response.setTo(mess.getFrom())
response.setType('chat')
else:
response.setTo(mess.getFrom().getStripped())
response.setType(mess.getType())
response.setThread(mess.getThread())
return response
def build_message(self, text):
"""Builds an xhtml message without attributes.
If input is not valid xhtml-im fallback to normal."""
message = None # init message variable
# Try to determine if text has xhtml-tags - TODO needs improvement
text_plain = re.sub(r'<[^>]+>', '', text)
if text_plain != text:
# Create body w stripped tags for reciptiens w/o xhtml-abilities
# FIXME unescape " etc.
message = xmpp.protocol.Message(body=text_plain)
# Start creating a xhtml body
html = xmpp.Node('html', \
{'xmlns': 'http://jabber.org/protocol/xhtml-im'})
try:
html.addChild(node=xmpp.simplexml.XML2Node( \
"<body xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>" + \
text.encode('utf-8') + "</body>"))
message.addChild(node=html)
except Exception, e:
# Didn't work, incorrect markup or something.
self.log.debug('An error while building a xhtml message. '\
'Fallback to normal messagebody')
# Fallback - don't sanitize invalid input. User is responsible!
message = None
if message is None:
# Normal body
message = xmpp.protocol.Message(body=text)
return message
def get_sender_username(self, mess):
"""Extract the sender's user name from a message"""
type = mess.getType()
jid = mess.getFrom()
if type == "groupchat":
username = jid.getResource()
elif type == "chat":
username = jid.getNode()
else:
username = ""
return username
def get_full_jids(self, jid):
"""Returns all full jids, which belong to a bare jid
Example: A bare jid is [email protected], with two clients connected,
which
have the full jids [email protected]/home and [email protected]/work."""
for res in self.roster.getResources(jid):
full_jid = "%s/%s" % (jid, res)
yield full_jid
def status_type_changed(self, jid, new_status_type):
"""Callback for tracking status types (dnd, away, offline, ...)"""
self.log.debug('user %s changed status to %s' % (jid, new_status_type))
def status_message_changed(self, jid, new_status_message):
"""Callback for tracking status messages (the free-form status text)"""
self.log.debug('user %s updated text to %s' %
(jid, new_status_message))
def broadcast(self, message, only_available=False):
"""Broadcast a message to all users 'seen' by this bot.
If the parameter 'only_available' is True, the broadcast
will not go to users whose status is not 'Available'."""
for jid, (show, status) in self.__seen.items():
if not only_available or show is self.AVAILABLE:
self.send(jid, message)
def callback_presence(self, conn, presence):
jid, type_, show, status = presence.getFrom(), \
presence.getType(), presence.getShow(), \
presence.getStatus()
if self.jid.bareMatch(jid):
# update internal status
if type_ != self.OFFLINE:
self.__status = status
self.__show = show
else:
self.__status = ""
self.__show = self.OFFLINE
if not self.__acceptownmsgs:
# Ignore our own presence messages
return
if type_ is None:
# Keep track of status message and type changes
old_show, old_status = self.__seen.get(jid, (self.OFFLINE, None))
if old_show != show:
self.status_type_changed(jid, show)
if old_status != status:
self.status_message_changed(jid, status)
self.__seen[jid] = (show, status)
elif type_ == self.OFFLINE and jid in self.__seen:
# Notify of user offline status change
del self.__seen[jid]
self.status_type_changed(jid, self.OFFLINE)
try:
subscription = self.roster.getSubscription(unicode(jid.__str__()))
except KeyError, e:
# User not on our roster
subscription = None
except AttributeError, e:
# Recieved presence update before roster built
return
if type_ == 'error':
self.log.error(presence.getError())
self.log.debug('Got presence: %s (type: %s, show: %s, status: %s, '\
'subscription: %s)' % (jid, type_, show, status, subscription))
# If subscription is private,
# disregard anything not from the private domain
if self.__privatedomain and type_ in ('subscribe', 'subscribed', \
'unsubscribe'):
if self.__privatedomain == True:
# Use the bot's domain
domain = self.jid.getDomain()
else:
# Use the specified domain
domain = self.__privatedomain
# Check if the sender is in the private domain
user_domain = jid.getDomain()
if domain != user_domain:
self.log.info('Ignoring subscribe request: %s does not '\
'match private domain (%s)' % (user_domain, domain))
return
if type_ == 'subscribe':
# Incoming presence subscription request
if subscription in ('to', 'both', 'from'):
self.roster.Authorize(jid)
self._send_status()
if subscription not in ('to', 'both'):
self.roster.Subscribe(jid)
if subscription in (None, 'none'):
self.send(jid, self.MSG_AUTHORIZE_ME)
elif type_ == 'subscribed':
# Authorize any pending requests for that JID
self.roster.Authorize(jid)
elif type_ == 'unsubscribed':
# Authorization was not granted
self.send(jid, self.MSG_NOT_AUTHORIZED)
self.roster.Unauthorize(jid)
def callback_message(self, conn, mess):
"""Messages sent to the bot will arrive here.
Command handling + routing is done in this function."""
# Prepare to handle either private chats or group chats
type = mess.getType()
jid = mess.getFrom()
props = mess.getProperties()
text = mess.getBody()
username = self.get_sender_username(mess)
if type not in ("groupchat", "chat"):
self.log.debug("unhandled message type: %s" % type)
return
# Ignore messages from before we joined
if xmpp.NS_DELAY in props:
return
# Ignore messages from myself
if self.jid.bareMatch(jid):
return
self.log.debug("*** props = %s" % props)
self.log.debug("*** jid = %s" % jid)
self.log.debug("*** username = %s" % username)
self.log.debug("*** type = %s" % type)
self.log.debug("*** text = %s" % text)
# If a message format is not supported (eg. encrypted),
# txt will be None
if not text:
return
# Ignore messages from users not seen by this bot
if jid not in self.__seen:
self.log.info('Ignoring message from unseen guest: %s' % jid)
self.log.debug("I've seen: %s" %
["%s" % x for x in self.__seen.keys()])
return
# Remember the last-talked-in message thread for replies
# FIXME i am not threadsafe
self.__threads[jid] = mess.getThread()
if ' ' in text:
command, args = text.split(' ', 1)
else:
command, args = text, ''
cmd = command.lower()
self.log.debug("*** cmd = %s" % cmd)
if cmd in self.commands:
def execute_and_send():
try:
reply = self.commands[cmd](mess, args)
except Exception, e:
self.log.exception('An error happened while processing '\
'a message ("%s") from %s: %s"' %
(text, jid, traceback.format_exc(e)))
reply = self.MSG_ERROR_OCCURRED
if reply:
self.send_simple_reply(mess, reply)
# Experimental!
# if command should be executed in a seperate thread do it
if self.commands[cmd]._jabberbot_command_thread:
thread.start_new_thread(execute_and_send, ())
else:
execute_and_send()
else:
# In private chat, it's okay for the bot to always respond.
# In group chat, the bot should silently ignore commands it
# doesn't understand or aren't handled by unknown_command().
if type == 'groupchat':
default_reply = None
else:
default_reply = self.MSG_UNKNOWN_COMMAND % {
'command': cmd,
'helpcommand': self.__command_prefix + 'help',
}
reply = self.unknown_command(mess, cmd, args)
if reply is None:
reply = default_reply
if reply:
self.send_simple_reply(mess, reply)
def unknown_command(self, mess, cmd, args):
"""Default handler for unknown commands
Override this method in derived class if you
want to trap some unrecognized commands. If
'cmd' is handled, you must return some non-false
value, else some helpful text will be sent back
to the sender.
"""
return None
def top_of_help_message(self):
"""Returns a string that forms the top of the help message
Override this method in derived class if you
want to add additional help text at the
beginning of the help message.
"""
return ""
def bottom_of_help_message(self):
"""Returns a string that forms the bottom of the help message
Override this method in derived class if you
want to add additional help text at the end
of the help message.
"""
return ""
@botcmd
def help(self, mess, args):
""" Returns a help string listing available options.
Automatically assigned to the "help" command."""
if not args:
if self.__doc__:
description = self.__doc__.strip()
else:
description = 'Available commands:'
usage = '\n'.join(sorted([
'%s: %s' % (name, (command.__doc__ or \
'(undocumented)').strip().split('\n', 1)[0])
for (name, command) in self.commands.iteritems() \
if name != (self.__command_prefix + 'help') \
and not command._jabberbot_command_hidden
]))
usage = '\n\n' + '\n\n'.join(filter(None,
[usage, self.MSG_HELP_TAIL % {'helpcommand':
self.__command_prefix + 'help'}]))
else:
description = ''
if (args not in self.commands and
(self.__command_prefix + args) in self.commands):
# Automatically add prefix if it's missing
args = self.__command_prefix + args
if args in self.commands:
usage = (self.commands[args].__doc__ or \
'undocumented').strip()
else:
usage = self.MSG_HELP_UNDEFINED_COMMAND
top = self.top_of_help_message()
bottom = self.bottom_of_help_message()
return ''.join(filter(None, [top, description, usage, bottom]))
def idle_proc(self):
"""This function will be called in the main loop."""
self._idle_ping()
def _idle_ping(self):
"""Pings the server, calls on_ping_timeout() on no response.
To enable set self.PING_FREQUENCY to a value higher than zero.
"""
if self.PING_FREQUENCY \
and time.time() - self.__lastping > self.PING_FREQUENCY:
self.__lastping = time.time()
#logging.debug('Pinging the server.')
ping = xmpp.Protocol('iq', typ='get', \
payload=[xmpp.Node('ping', attrs={'xmlns':'urn:xmpp:ping'})])
try:
res = self.conn.SendAndWaitForResponse(ping, self.PING_TIMEOUT)
#logging.debug('Got response: ' + str(res))
if res is None:
self.on_ping_timeout()
except IOError, e:
logging.error('Error pinging the server: %s, '\
'treating as ping timeout.' % e)
self.on_ping_timeout()
def on_ping_timeout(self):
logging.info('Terminating due to PING timeout.')
self.quit()
def shutdown(self):
"""This function will be called when we're done serving
Override this method in derived class if you
want to do anything special at shutdown.
"""
pass
def serve_forever(self, connect_callback=None, disconnect_callback=None):
"""Connects to the server and handles messages."""
conn = self.connect()
if conn:
self.log.info('bot connected. serving forever.')
else:
self.log.warn('could not connect to server - aborting.')
return
if connect_callback:
connect_callback()
self.__lastping = time.time()
while not self.__finished:
try:
conn.Process(1)
self.idle_proc()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self.log.info('bot stopped by user request. '\
'shutting down.')
break
self.shutdown()
if disconnect_callback:
disconnect_callback()
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