Object_store: Create an upload method that handles concurrency

[midnattsol]

This issue is related with #5277. Basically it is created to split the task of creating a download and upload methods in two different tasks with two different PR for easy review.

The original issue was

Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge? Please describe what you are trying to do.
As a user, I would like to utilize the object_store to put and retrieve files. Currently, I can employ the put and get methods for this purpose. However, I am responsible for handling any issues that arise. For instance, when uploading a file to the store, I must verify its size to determine whether multipart upload is necessary. Similarly, when retrieving a large file, I cannot download it in its entirety before writing it to the local file system, as this would cause excessive memory usage. Instead, I may need to use get_range and write specific portions of the file locally. Moreover, downloading different ranges could potentially be executed in parallel.

Regards

[midnattsol]

take