diff --git a/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile b/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile
index 6f2c8f9ea2344..2e4ebc8f644ea 100644
--- a/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile
+++ b/ci/docker/python-free-threaded-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ ARG base
 FROM ${base}
 
 SHELL ["powershell", "-NoProfile", "-Command", "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue';"]
-RUN $filename = 'python-3.13.0-amd64.exe'; \
-    $url = 'https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.0/' + $filename; \
+RUN $filename = 'python-3.13.1-amd64.exe'; \
+    $url = 'https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.1/' + $filename; \
     Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $filename; \
     Start-Process -FilePath $filename -ArgumentList '/quiet', 'Include_freethreaded=1' -Wait
 
diff --git a/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019-base.dockerfile b/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019-base.dockerfile
index 852bff0009077..1a545b0ba31d1 100644
--- a/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019-base.dockerfile
+++ b/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019-base.dockerfile
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 FROM abrarov/msvc-2019:2.11.0
 
 # Install CMake and Ninja
-ARG cmake=3.21.4
+ARG cmake=3.31.2
 RUN choco install --no-progress -r -y cmake --version=%cmake% --installargs 'ADD_CMAKE_TO_PATH=System' && \
     choco install --no-progress -r -y gzip wget ninja
 
diff --git a/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_build.bat b/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_build.bat
index c72fd340bb4fb..05861a628718e 100644
--- a/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_build.bat
+++ b/ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_build.bat
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ popd
 
 echo "=== (%PYTHON_VERSION%) Building wheel ==="
 set PYARROW_BUILD_TYPE=%CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE%
+set PYARROW_BUILD_VERBOSE=1
 set PYARROW_BUNDLE_ARROW_CPP=ON
 set PYARROW_CMAKE_GENERATOR=%CMAKE_GENERATOR%
 set PYARROW_WITH_ACERO=%ARROW_ACERO%
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index ad78491cdaab2..922b84690f1b7 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -1291,8 +1291,7 @@ services:
     image: ${REPO}:python-${PYTHON}-wheel-windows-vs2019-vcpkg-${VCPKG}-${PYTHON_WHEEL_WINDOWS_IMAGE_REVISION}
     build:
       args:
-        repo: ${REPO}
-        tag: python-wheel-windows-vs2019-base-vcpkg-${VCPKG}-${PYTHON_WHEEL_WINDOWS_IMAGE_REVISION}
+        base: ${REPO}:python-wheel-windows-vs2019-base-vcpkg-${VCPKG}-${PYTHON_WHEEL_WINDOWS_IMAGE_REVISION}
         python: ${PYTHON}
       context: .
       dockerfile: ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile