diff --git a/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake b/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake
index b0e9a53d22553..1fcfcf55efe56 100644
--- a/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake
+++ b/cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake
@@ -697,7 +697,9 @@ if(DEFINED ENV{ARROW_GTEST_URL})
   set(GTEST_SOURCE_URL "$ENV{ARROW_GTEST_URL}")
 else()
   set_urls(GTEST_SOURCE_URL
-           "https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/v${ARROW_GTEST_BUILD_VERSION}.tar.gz")
+           "https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/v${ARROW_GTEST_BUILD_VERSION}.tar.gz"
+           "https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/github.com/google/googletest/+archive/release-${ARROW_GTEST_BUILD_VERSION}.tar.gz"
+           "${THIRDPARTY_MIRROR_URL}/gtest-${ARROW_GTEST_BUILD_VERSION}.tar.gz")
 endif()
 
 if(DEFINED ENV{ARROW_JEMALLOC_URL})