diff --git a/crates/iceberg/src/transaction.rs b/crates/iceberg/src/transaction.rs
index edf1a8596..1e1d61da8 100644
--- a/crates/iceberg/src/transaction.rs
+++ b/crates/iceberg/src/transaction.rs
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ use uuid::Uuid;
 use crate::error::Result;
 use crate::io::OutputFile;
 use crate::spec::{
-    DataFile, DataFileFormat, FormatVersion, Manifest, ManifestEntry, ManifestFile,
-    ManifestListWriter, ManifestMetadata, ManifestWriter, NullOrder, Operation, Snapshot,
-    SnapshotReference, SnapshotRetention, SortDirection, SortField, SortOrder, Struct, StructType,
-    Summary, Transform, MAIN_BRANCH,
+    DataContentType, DataFile, DataFileFormat, FormatVersion, Manifest, ManifestContentType,
+    ManifestEntry, ManifestFile, ManifestListWriter, ManifestMetadata, ManifestWriter, NullOrder,
+    Operation, Snapshot, SnapshotReference, SnapshotRetention, SortDirection, SortField, SortOrder,
+    Struct, StructType, Summary, Transform, MAIN_BRANCH,
 };
 use crate::table::Table;
 use crate::TableUpdate::UpgradeFormatVersion;
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ impl<'a> Transaction<'a> {
     }
 
     /// Commit transaction.
-    pub async fn commit(self, catalog: &impl Catalog) -> Result<Table> {
+    pub async fn commit(self, catalog: &dyn Catalog) -> Result<Table> {
         let table_commit = TableCommit::builder()
             .ident(self.table.identifier().clone())
             .updates(self.updates)
@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ struct SnapshotProduceAction<'a> {
     commit_uuid: Uuid,
     snapshot_properties: HashMap<String, String>,
     added_data_files: Vec<DataFile>,
+    added_delete_files: Vec<DataFile>,
     // A counter used to generate unique manifest file names.
     // It starts from 0 and increments for each new manifest file.
     // Note: This counter is limited to the range of (0..u64::MAX).
@@ -304,6 +305,7 @@ impl<'a> SnapshotProduceAction<'a> {
             commit_uuid,
             snapshot_properties,
             added_data_files: vec![],
+            added_delete_files: vec![],
             manifest_counter: (0..),
             key_metadata,
         })
@@ -335,7 +337,12 @@ impl<'a> SnapshotProduceAction<'a> {
                 return Err(Error::new(
                     ErrorKind::DataInvalid,
                     "Partition value is not compatitable partition type",
-                ));
+                )
+                .with_context(
+                    "partition value",
+                    format!("{:?}", &value.as_primitive_literal().unwrap()),
+                )
+                .with_context("partition type", format!("{:?}", field.field_type)));
             }
         }
         Ok(())
@@ -347,13 +354,7 @@ impl<'a> SnapshotProduceAction<'a> {
         data_files: impl IntoIterator<Item = DataFile>,
     ) -> Result<&mut Self> {
         let data_files: Vec<DataFile> = data_files.into_iter().collect();
-        for data_file in &data_files {
-            if data_file.content_type() != crate::spec::DataContentType::Data {
-                return Err(Error::new(
-                    ErrorKind::DataInvalid,
-                    "Only data content type is allowed for fast append",
-                ));
-            }
+        for data_file in data_files {
             Self::validate_partition_value(
                 data_file.partition(),
                 self.tx
@@ -362,8 +363,12 @@ impl<'a> SnapshotProduceAction<'a> {
                     .default_partition_spec()
                     .partition_type(),
             )?;
+            if data_file.content_type() == DataContentType::Data {
+                self.added_data_files.push(data_file);
+            } else {
+                self.added_delete_files.push(data_file);
+            }
         }
-        self.added_data_files.extend(data_files);
         Ok(self)
     }
 
@@ -380,8 +385,31 @@ impl<'a> SnapshotProduceAction<'a> {
     }
 
     // Write manifest file for added data files and return the ManifestFile for ManifestList.
-    async fn write_added_manifest(&mut self) -> Result<ManifestFile> {
-        let added_data_files = std::mem::take(&mut self.added_data_files);
+    async fn write_added_manifest(
+        &mut self,
+        added_data_files: Vec<DataFile>,
+    ) -> Result<ManifestFile> {
+        let content_type = {
+            let mut data_num = 0;
+            let mut delete_num = 0;
+            for f in &added_data_files {
+                match f.content_type() {
+                    DataContentType::Data => data_num += 1,
+                    DataContentType::PositionDeletes => delete_num += 1,
+                    DataContentType::EqualityDeletes => delete_num += 1,
+                }
+            }
+            if data_num == added_data_files.len() {
+                ManifestContentType::Data
+            } else if delete_num == added_data_files.len() {
+                ManifestContentType::Deletes
+            } else {
+                return Err(Error::new(
+                    ErrorKind::DataInvalid,
+                    "added DataFile for a ManifestFile should be same type (Data or Delete)",
+                ));
+            }
+        };
         let manifest_entries = added_data_files
             .into_iter()
             .map(|data_file| {
@@ -410,7 +438,7 @@ impl<'a> SnapshotProduceAction<'a> {
                     .as_ref()
                     .clone(),
             )
-            .content(crate::spec::ManifestContentType::Data)
+            .content(content_type)
             .build();
         let manifest = Manifest::new(manifest_meta, manifest_entries);
         let writer = ManifestWriter::new(
@@ -426,12 +454,15 @@ impl<'a> SnapshotProduceAction<'a> {
         snapshot_produce_operation: &OP,
         manifest_process: &MP,
     ) -> Result<Vec<ManifestFile>> {
-        let added_manifest = self.write_added_manifest().await?;
+        let data_files = std::mem::take(&mut self.added_data_files);
+        let delete_files = std::mem::take(&mut self.added_delete_files);
+        let added_manifest = self.write_added_manifest(data_files).await?;
+        let added_delete_manifest = self.write_added_manifest(delete_files).await?;
         let existing_manifests = snapshot_produce_operation.existing_manifest(self).await?;
+
         // # TODO
         // Support process delete entries.
-
-        let mut manifest_files = vec![added_manifest];
+        let mut manifest_files = vec![added_manifest, added_delete_manifest];
         manifest_files.extend(existing_manifests);
         let manifest_files = manifest_process.process_manifeset(manifest_files);
         Ok(manifest_files)