diff --git a/spark/v3.3/spark-extensions/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/extensions/TestRewriteDataFilesProcedure.java b/spark/v3.3/spark-extensions/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/extensions/TestRewriteDataFilesProcedure.java
index fd8754b30d5b..f1d4a9e733f8 100644
--- a/spark/v3.3/spark-extensions/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/extensions/TestRewriteDataFilesProcedure.java
+++ b/spark/v3.3/spark-extensions/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/extensions/TestRewriteDataFilesProcedure.java
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 import org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.Row;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.ParseException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Assume;
@@ -61,6 +62,29 @@ public void removeTable() {
     sql("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS %s", tableName(QUOTED_SPECIAL_CHARS_TABLE_NAME));
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testFilterCaseSensitivity() {
+    createTable();
+    insertData(10);
+    sql("set %s = false", SQLConf.CASE_SENSITIVE().key());
+    List<Object[]> expectedRecords = currentData();
+    List<Object[]> output =
+        sql(
+            "CALL %s.system.rewrite_data_files(table=>'%s', where=>'C1 > 0')",
+            catalogName, tableIdent);
+    assertEquals(
+        "Action should rewrite 10 data files and add 1 data files",
+        row(10, 1),
+        Arrays.copyOf(output.get(0), 2));
+    // verify rewritten bytes separately
+    assertThat(output.get(0)).hasSize(3);
+    assertThat(output.get(0)[2])
+        .isInstanceOf(Long.class)
+        .isEqualTo(Long.valueOf(snapshotSummary().get(SnapshotSummary.REMOVED_FILE_SIZE_PROP)));
+    List<Object[]> actualRecords = currentData();
+    assertEquals("Data after compaction should not change", expectedRecords, actualRecords);
+  }
+
   @Test
   public void testZOrderSortExpression() {
     List<ExtendedParser.RawOrderField> order =
diff --git a/spark/v3.3/spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/actions/RewriteDataFilesSparkAction.java b/spark/v3.3/spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/actions/RewriteDataFilesSparkAction.java
index eed0b2b67b0a..73aa54ffc8a8 100644
--- a/spark/v3.3/spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/actions/RewriteDataFilesSparkAction.java
+++ b/spark/v3.3/spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/actions/RewriteDataFilesSparkAction.java
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.math.IntMath;
 import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
 import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
+import org.apache.iceberg.spark.SparkUtil;
 import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types.StructType;
 import org.apache.iceberg.util.PropertyUtil;
 import org.apache.iceberg.util.StructLikeMap;
@@ -94,11 +95,13 @@ public class RewriteDataFilesSparkAction
   private boolean useStartingSequenceNumber;
   private RewriteJobOrder rewriteJobOrder;
   private FileRewriter<FileScanTask, DataFile> rewriter = null;
+  private boolean caseSensitive;
 
   RewriteDataFilesSparkAction(SparkSession spark, Table table) {
     super(spark.cloneSession());
     // Disable Adaptive Query Execution as this may change the output partitioning of our write
     spark().conf().set(SQLConf.ADAPTIVE_EXECUTION_ENABLED().key(), false);
+    this.caseSensitive = SparkUtil.caseSensitive(spark);
     this.table = table;
   }
 
@@ -183,6 +186,7 @@ StructLikeMap<List<List<FileScanTask>>> planFileGroups(long startingSnapshotId)
         table
             .newScan()
             .useSnapshot(startingSnapshotId)
+            .caseSensitive(caseSensitive)
             .filter(filter)
             .ignoreResiduals()
             .planFiles();
diff --git a/spark/v3.4/spark-extensions/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/extensions/TestRewriteDataFilesProcedure.java b/spark/v3.4/spark-extensions/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/extensions/TestRewriteDataFilesProcedure.java
index e637950ae5d4..7c739fc8f61d 100644
--- a/spark/v3.4/spark-extensions/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/extensions/TestRewriteDataFilesProcedure.java
+++ b/spark/v3.4/spark-extensions/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/extensions/TestRewriteDataFilesProcedure.java
@@ -70,6 +70,29 @@ public void removeTable() {
     sql("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS %s", tableName(QUOTED_SPECIAL_CHARS_TABLE_NAME));
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testFilterCaseSensitivity() {
+    createTable();
+    insertData(10);
+    sql("set %s = false", SQLConf.CASE_SENSITIVE().key());
+    List<Object[]> expectedRecords = currentData();
+    List<Object[]> output =
+        sql(
+            "CALL %s.system.rewrite_data_files(table=>'%s', where=>'C1 > 0')",
+            catalogName, tableIdent);
+    assertEquals(
+        "Action should rewrite 10 data files and add 1 data files",
+        row(10, 1),
+        Arrays.copyOf(output.get(0), 2));
+    // verify rewritten bytes separately
+    assertThat(output.get(0)).hasSize(4);
+    assertThat(output.get(0)[2])
+        .isInstanceOf(Long.class)
+        .isEqualTo(Long.valueOf(snapshotSummary().get(SnapshotSummary.REMOVED_FILE_SIZE_PROP)));
+    List<Object[]> actualRecords = currentData();
+    assertEquals("Data after compaction should not change", expectedRecords, actualRecords);
+  }
+
   @Test
   public void testZOrderSortExpression() {
     List<ExtendedParser.RawOrderField> order =
diff --git a/spark/v3.4/spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/actions/RewriteDataFilesSparkAction.java b/spark/v3.4/spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/actions/RewriteDataFilesSparkAction.java
index 0b2bbb3dfc39..ce0808da50b8 100644
--- a/spark/v3.4/spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/actions/RewriteDataFilesSparkAction.java
+++ b/spark/v3.4/spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/actions/RewriteDataFilesSparkAction.java
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
 import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.math.IntMath;
 import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
 import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
+import org.apache.iceberg.spark.SparkUtil;
 import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types.StructType;
 import org.apache.iceberg.util.PropertyUtil;
 import org.apache.iceberg.util.StructLikeMap;
@@ -100,11 +101,13 @@ public class RewriteDataFilesSparkAction
   private boolean useStartingSequenceNumber;
   private RewriteJobOrder rewriteJobOrder;
   private FileRewriter<FileScanTask, DataFile> rewriter = null;
+  private boolean caseSensitive;
 
   RewriteDataFilesSparkAction(SparkSession spark, Table table) {
     super(spark.cloneSession());
     // Disable Adaptive Query Execution as this may change the output partitioning of our write
     spark().conf().set(SQLConf.ADAPTIVE_EXECUTION_ENABLED().key(), false);
+    this.caseSensitive = SparkUtil.caseSensitive(spark);
     this.table = table;
   }
 
@@ -195,6 +198,7 @@ StructLikeMap<List<List<FileScanTask>>> planFileGroups(long startingSnapshotId)
         table
             .newScan()
             .useSnapshot(startingSnapshotId)
+            .caseSensitive(caseSensitive)
             .filter(filter)
             .ignoreResiduals()
             .planFiles();