shardingsphere-logging-core should not set the scope of logback-classic to compile

[linghengqian]

Feature Request

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Is your feature request related to a problem?

• This is one of the investigations into Add GraalVM Reachability Metadata and corresponding nativeTest for Iceberg table in HiveServer2 #31526, with the introduction of the HiveServer2 JDBC Driver, Common Logging, Log4j1, Log4j2 and Logback started to appear on the classpath at the same time.

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.18.0/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.18.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.25/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.13/logback-classic-1.2.13.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]

• These JARs come from hive-service, but there are also issues with the processing on the shardingsphere side.

commons-logging:commons-logging:1.2
org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging-annotations:1.2.0.Beta1
org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:3.1.3.GA
org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-1.2-api:2.18.0
org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:2.18.0
org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:2.18.0
org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl:2.18.0
org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-web:2.18.0
log4j:log4j:1.2.17
org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:1.7.25

• This also involves further investigation into Make jul-to-slf4j work in ShardingSphere-Proxy only #32347 .

ShardingSphere-JDBC is a SDK.

• External authentication is at HIVE-28417: Bump Log4j2 to 2.24.1 to facilitate compilation of GraalVM Native Image hive#5375 on the apache/hive side.

Describe the feature you would like.

• org.apache.shardingsphere:shardingsphere-logging-core should not set the scope of ch.qos.logback:logback-classic to compile.
• The following clarification exists at https://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings .

Embedded components such as libraries or frameworks should not declare a dependency on any SLF4J binding but only depend on slf4j-api. When a library declares a compile-time dependency on a SLF4J binding, it imposes that binding on the end-user, thus negating SLF4J's purpose. When you come across an embedded component declaring a compile-time dependency on any SLF4J binding, please take the time to contact the authors of said component/library and kindly ask them to mend their ways.

• I think the scope of ch.qos.logback:logback-classic should be set to provided to stop the Slf4j implementation from being passed on. Downstream applications should always manually import their favorite Slf4j implementation.

[RaigorJiang]

Yes, the design of logging rule is flawed. I think it can be disabled (temporarily removed from modules) before it is actually available.

[linghengqian]

• I opened Block shardingsphere-logging-core from passing logback-classic dependencies to downstream modules #32389 to activate CI. Once merged, logging behavior for most modules will look the same as if the following dependencies were added.

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.36</version>
</dependency>

[linghengqian]

• The handling of Block shardingsphere-logging-core from passing logback-classic dependencies to downstream modules #32389 is not reasonable, because now the operation of using ShardingSphere of master branch becomes as follows.

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
    <artifactId>shardingsphere-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.13</version>
</dependency>

• In fact, we need to change all the calls to Logback Java API in shardingsphere-logging-core to calls to Slf4j Java API.