diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index f93962441b..22da50fdf7 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aho-corasick"
-version = "1.1.3"
+version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e60d3430d3a69478ad0993f19238d2df97c507009a52b3c10addcd7f6bcb916"
+checksum = "6748e8def348ed4d14996fa801f4122cd763fff530258cdc03f64b25f89d3a5a"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
@@ -154,18 +154,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "atomic-polyfill"
-version = "1.0.3"
+version = "0.1.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8cf2bce30dfe09ef0bfaef228b9d414faaf7e563035494d7fe092dba54b300f4"
+checksum = "e3ff7eb3f316534d83a8a2c3d1674ace8a5a71198eba31e2e2b597833f699b28"
 dependencies = [
  "critical-section",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "autocfg"
-version = "1.4.0"
+version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ace50bade8e6234aa140d9a2f552bbee1db4d353f69b8217bc503490fc1a9f26"
+checksum = "d468802bab17cbc0cc575e9b053f41e72aa36bfa6b7f55e3529ffa43161b97fa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "axalloc"
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "page_table_entry",
  "page_table_multiarch",
  "percpu",
- "raw-cpuid 11.2.0",
+ "raw-cpuid 11.1.0",
  "riscv",
  "riscv_goldfish",
  "sbi-rt",
@@ -560,9 +560,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bindgen"
-version = "0.69.5"
+version = "0.69.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "271383c67ccabffb7381723dea0672a673f292304fcb45c01cc648c7a8d58088"
+checksum = "a00dc851838a2120612785d195287475a3ac45514741da670b735818822129a0"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.6.0",
  "cexpr",
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "rustc-hash",
  "shlex",
- "syn 2.0.87",
+ "syn 2.0.70",
  "which",
 ]
 
@@ -628,15 +628,15 @@ checksum = "a7913f22349ffcfc6ca0ca9a656ec26cfbba538ed49c31a273dff2c5d1ea83d9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.16.0"
+version = "3.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "79296716171880943b8470b5f8d03aa55eb2e645a4874bdbb28adb49162e012c"
+checksum = "a3e2c3daef883ecc1b5d58c15adae93470a91d425f3532ba1695849656af3fc1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "byteorder"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "1.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1fd0f2584146f6f2ef48085050886acf353beff7305ebd1ae69500e27c67f64b"
+checksum = "14c189c53d098945499cdfa7ecc63567cf3886b3332b312a5b4585d8d3a6a610"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cap_access"
@@ -649,11 +649,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.0.83"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1aeb932158bd710538c73702db6945cb68a8fb08c519e6e12706b94263b36db8"
+checksum = "f1174fb0b6ec23863f8b971027804a42614e347eafb0a95bf0b12cdae21fc4d0"
 dependencies = [
- "shlex",
+ "libc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -687,9 +687,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clang-sys"
-version = "1.8.1"
+version = "1.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b023947811758c97c59bf9d1c188fd619ad4718dcaa767947df1cadb14f39f4"
+checksum = "c688fc74432808e3eb684cae8830a86be1d66a2bd58e1f248ed0960a590baf6f"
 dependencies = [
  "glob",
  "libc",
@@ -704,9 +704,9 @@ checksum = "0b396d1f76d455557e1218ec8066ae14bba60b4b36ecd55577ba979f5db7ecaa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "core-foundation-sys"
-version = "0.8.7"
+version = "0.8.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "773648b94d0e5d620f64f280777445740e61fe701025087ec8b57f45c791888b"
+checksum = "e496a50fda8aacccc86d7529e2c1e0892dbd0f898a6b5645b5561b89c3210efa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "core_detect"
@@ -722,20 +722,20 @@ checksum = "6af24c4862260a825484470f5526a91ad1031e04ab899be62478241231f62b46"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.87",
+ "syn 2.0.70",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "critical-section"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "790eea4361631c5e7d22598ecd5723ff611904e3344ce8720784c93e3d83d40b"
+checksum = "7059fff8937831a9ae6f0fe4d658ffabf58f2ca96aa9dec1c889f936f705f216"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "defmt"
-version = "0.3.8"
+version = "0.3.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a99dd22262668b887121d4672af5a64b238f026099f1a2a1b322066c9ecfe9e0"
+checksum = "a8a2d011b2fee29fb7d659b83c43fce9a2cb4df453e16d441a51448e448f3f98"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "defmt-macros",
@@ -743,22 +743,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "defmt-macros"
-version = "0.3.9"
+version = "0.3.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e3a9f309eff1f79b3ebdf252954d90ae440599c26c2c553fe87a2d17195f2dcb"
+checksum = "54f0216f6c5acb5ae1a47050a6645024e6edafc2ee32d421955eccfef12ef92e"
 dependencies = [
  "defmt-parser",
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.87",
+ "syn 2.0.70",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "defmt-parser"
-version = "0.3.4"
+version = "0.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff4a5fefe330e8d7f31b16a318f9ce81000d8e35e69b93eae154d16d2278f70f"
+checksum = "269924c02afd7f94bc4cecbfa5c379f6ffcf9766b3408fe63d22c728654eccd0"
 dependencies = [
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -774,9 +774,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "either"
-version = "1.13.0"
+version = "1.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "60b1af1c220855b6ceac025d3f6ecdd2b7c4894bfe9cd9bda4fbb4bc7c0d4cf0"
+checksum = "a26ae43d7bcc3b814de94796a5e736d4029efb0ee900c12e2d54c993ad1a1e07"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "embedded-hal"
@@ -784,33 +784,12 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "361a90feb7004eca4019fb28352a9465666b24f840f5c3cddf0ff13920590b89"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "enumn"
-version = "0.1.14"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2f9ed6b3789237c8a0c1c505af1c7eb2c560df6186f01b098c3a1064ea532f38"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.87",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "equivalent"
 version = "1.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5443807d6dff69373d433ab9ef5378ad8df50ca6298caf15de6e52e24aaf54d5"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "errno"
-version = "0.3.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "534c5cf6194dfab3db3242765c03bbe257cf92f22b38f6bc0c58d59108a820ba"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
- "windows-sys",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fatfs"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -831,9 +810,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.2.15"
+version = "0.2.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c4567c8db10ae91089c99af84c68c38da3ec2f087c3f82960bcdbf3656b6f4d7"
+checksum = "be4136b2a15dd319360be1c07d9933517ccf0be8f16bf62a3bee4f0d618df427"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
@@ -863,15 +842,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.15.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3a9bfc1af68b1726ea47d3d5109de126281def866b33970e10fbab11b5dafab3"
+checksum = "2c6201b9ff9fd90a5a3bac2e56a830d0caa509576f0e503818ee82c181b3437a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "heapless"
-version = "0.7.17"
+version = "0.7.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cdc6457c0eb62c71aac4bc17216026d8410337c4126773b9c5daba343f17964f"
+checksum = "db04bc24a18b9ea980628ecf00e6c0264f3c1426dac36c00cb49b6fbad8b0743"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-polyfill",
  "hash32",
@@ -880,20 +859,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "stable_deref_trait",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "home"
-version = "0.5.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e3d1354bf6b7235cb4a0576c2619fd4ed18183f689b12b006a0ee7329eeff9a5"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-sys",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "iana-time-zone"
-version = "0.1.61"
+version = "0.1.60"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "235e081f3925a06703c2d0117ea8b91f042756fd6e7a6e5d901e8ca1a996b220"
+checksum = "e7ffbb5a1b541ea2561f8c41c087286cc091e21e556a4f09a8f6cbf17b69b141"
 dependencies = [
  "android_system_properties",
  "core-foundation-sys",
@@ -914,9 +884,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.6.0"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "707907fe3c25f5424cce2cb7e1cbcafee6bdbe735ca90ef77c29e84591e5b9da"
+checksum = "d5477fe2230a79769d8dc68e0eabf5437907c0457a5614a9e8dddb67f65eb65d"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
  "hashbrown",
@@ -930,9 +900,9 @@ checksum = "0640a6c478a68d4899fec305f97afa6e34afce49d4d952d2b9599fd52615b2a7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "itertools"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.10.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ba291022dbbd398a455acf126c1e341954079855bc60dfdda641363bd6922569"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
 dependencies = [
  "either",
 ]
@@ -951,9 +921,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
-version = "0.3.72"
+version = "0.3.69"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6a88f1bda2bd75b0452a14784937d796722fdebfe50df998aeb3f0b7603019a9"
+checksum = "29c15563dc2726973df627357ce0c9ddddbea194836909d655df6a75d2cf296d"
 dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
@@ -1001,18 +971,18 @@ checksum = "3861aac8febbb038673bf945ee47ac67940ca741b94d1bb3ff6066af2a181338"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.162"
+version = "0.2.147"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "18d287de67fe55fd7e1581fe933d965a5a9477b38e949cfa9f8574ef01506398"
+checksum = "b4668fb0ea861c1df094127ac5f1da3409a82116a4ba74fca2e58ef927159bb3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libloading"
-version = "0.8.5"
+version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4979f22fdb869068da03c9f7528f8297c6fd2606bc3a4affe42e6a823fdb8da4"
+checksum = "b67380fd3b2fbe7527a606e18729d21c6f3951633d0500574c4dc22d2d638b9f"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "windows-targets",
+ "winapi",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1022,35 +992,29 @@ source = "git+https://github.com/arceos-org/linked_list.git?tag=v0.1.0#34c8db301
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linkme"
-version = "0.3.31"
+version = "0.3.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "566336154b9e58a4f055f6dd4cbab62c7dc0826ce3c0a04e63b2d2ecd784cdae"
+checksum = "ccb76662d78edc9f9bf56360d6919bdacc8b7761227727e5082f128eeb90bbf5"
 dependencies = [
  "linkme-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linkme-impl"
-version = "0.3.31"
+version = "0.3.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "edbe595006d355eaf9ae11db92707d4338cd2384d16866131cc1afdbdd35d8d9"
+checksum = "f8dccda732e04fa3baf2e17cf835bfe2601c7c2edafd64417c627dabae3a8cda"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.87",
+ "syn 2.0.70",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "linux-raw-sys"
-version = "0.4.14"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "78b3ae25bc7c8c38cec158d1f2757ee79e9b3740fbc7ccf0e59e4b08d793fa89"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
-version = "0.4.12"
+version = "0.4.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "07af8b9cdd281b7915f413fa73f29ebd5d55d0d3f0155584dade1ff18cea1b17"
+checksum = "c1cc9717a20b1bb222f333e6a92fd32f7d8a18ddc5a3191a11af45dcbf4dcd16"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "scopeguard",
@@ -1058,9 +1022,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
-version = "0.4.22"
+version = "0.4.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a7a70ba024b9dc04c27ea2f0c0548feb474ec5c54bba33a7f72f873a39d07b24"
+checksum = "90ed8c1e510134f979dbc4f070f87d4313098b704861a105fe34231c70a3901c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "managed"
@@ -1070,9 +1034,9 @@ checksum = "0ca88d725a0a943b096803bd34e73a4437208b6077654cc4ecb2947a5f91618d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
-version = "2.7.4"
+version = "2.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "78ca9ab1a0babb1e7d5695e3530886289c18cf2f87ec19a575a0abdce112e3a3"
+checksum = "2dffe52ecf27772e601905b7522cb4ef790d2cc203488bbd0e2fe85fcb74566d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memory_addr"
@@ -1107,24 +1071,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
-version = "0.2.19"
+version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "071dfc062690e90b734c0b2273ce72ad0ffa95f0c74596bc250dcfd960262841"
+checksum = "f30b0abd723be7e2ffca1272140fac1a2f084c77ec3e123c192b66af1ee9e6c2"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.20.2"
+version = "1.18.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1261fe7e33c73b354eab43b1273a57c8f967d0391e80353e51f764ac02cf6775"
+checksum = "dd8b5dd2ae5ed71462c540258bedcb51965123ad7e7ccf4b9a8cafaa4a63576d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "page_table_entry"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6db6393e4382afb7063e4859f39a7db998c4ba9b842a59b05c138c6a6f524fac"
+checksum = "4d911cfe86a8529a3fabfafa39a857a57cb8d00046ddca14fa609b289303bc7c"
 dependencies = [
  "aarch64-cpu",
  "bitflags 2.6.0",
@@ -1134,9 +1098,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "page_table_multiarch"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e37ddd25f6c9291ed3d1ba2aacecf1fd8c94ff070242d78dcfe2d4bd47e0bd48"
+checksum = "43068c68a7fee18c1749befb515f69f6b1fcc18a4908e0d96e64fc51258d301a"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "memory_addr",
@@ -1153,9 +1117,9 @@ checksum = "57c0d7b74b563b49d38dae00a0c37d4d6de9b432382b2892f0574ddcae73fd0a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "percpu"
-version = "0.1.5"
+version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c7156fa6801337eb593af0c6d664b92de216c5e53e761e1eb6e119cff542d195"
+checksum = "8b18ccf6b20ed7e535732172ec446134690500417e1142625dc026e7e19b3d78"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "kernel_guard",
@@ -1166,32 +1130,29 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "percpu_macros"
-version = "0.1.5"
+version = "0.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c825bdd6a7ddc470e59e65fbe2c80d0582e70f25067fbd4fa5a576b28bb25878"
+checksum = "37bd51d4112e25524bd18b8a0a4bd2526f35686316ccfe7f6b890bf57b455578"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.87",
+ "syn 2.0.70",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ppv-lite86"
-version = "0.2.20"
+version = "0.2.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "77957b295656769bb8ad2b6a6b09d897d94f05c41b069aede1fcdaa675eaea04"
-dependencies = [
- "zerocopy",
-]
+checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prettyplease"
-version = "0.2.25"
+version = "0.2.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "64d1ec885c64d0457d564db4ec299b2dae3f9c02808b8ad9c3a089c591b18033"
+checksum = "6c64d9ba0963cdcea2e1b2230fbae2bab30eb25a174be395c41e764bfb65dd62"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "syn 2.0.87",
+ "syn 2.0.70",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1220,18 +1181,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.89"
+version = "1.0.86"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f139b0662de085916d1fb67d2b4169d1addddda1919e696f3252b740b629986e"
+checksum = "5e719e8df665df0d1c8fbfd238015744736151d4445ec0836b8e628aae103b77"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.37"
+version = "1.0.36"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b5b9d34b8991d19d98081b46eacdd8eb58c6f2b201139f7c5f643cc155a633af"
+checksum = "0fa76aaf39101c457836aec0ce2316dbdc3ab723cdda1c6bd4e6ad4208acaca7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
@@ -1277,18 +1238,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "raw-cpuid"
-version = "11.2.0"
+version = "11.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1ab240315c661615f2ee9f0f2cd32d5a7343a84d5ebcccb99d46e6637565e7b0"
+checksum = "cb9ee317cfe3fbd54b36a511efc1edd42e216903c9cd575e686dd68a2ba90d8d"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.6.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex"
-version = "1.11.1"
+version = "1.9.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b544ef1b4eac5dc2db33ea63606ae9ffcfac26c1416a2806ae0bf5f56b201191"
+checksum = "81bc1d4caf89fac26a70747fe603c130093b53c773888797a6329091246d651a"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
@@ -1298,9 +1259,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-automata"
-version = "0.4.9"
+version = "0.3.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "809e8dc61f6de73b46c85f4c96486310fe304c434cfa43669d7b40f711150908"
+checksum = "fed1ceff11a1dddaee50c9dc8e4938bd106e9d89ae372f192311e7da498e3b69"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
@@ -1309,9 +1270,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-syntax"
-version = "0.8.5"
+version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2b15c43186be67a4fd63bee50d0303afffcef381492ebe2c5d87f324e1b8815c"
+checksum = "e5ea92a5b6195c6ef2a0295ea818b312502c6fc94dde986c5553242e18fd4ce2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "riscv"
@@ -1349,31 +1310,18 @@ checksum = "08d43f7aa6b08d49f382cde6a7982047c3426db949b1424bc4b7ec9ae12c6ce2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc_version"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cfcb3a22ef46e85b45de6ee7e79d063319ebb6594faafcf1c225ea92ab6e9b92"
+checksum = "bfa0f585226d2e68097d4f95d113b15b83a82e819ab25717ec0590d9584ef366"
 dependencies = [
  "semver",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "rustix"
-version = "0.38.40"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "99e4ea3e1cdc4b559b8e5650f9c8e5998e3e5c1343b4eaf034565f32318d63c0"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.6.0",
- "errno",
- "libc",
- "linux-raw-sys",
- "windows-sys",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"
-version = "1.0.18"
+version = "1.0.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0e819f2bc632f285be6d7cd36e25940d45b2391dd6d9b939e79de557f7014248"
+checksum = "7ffc183a10b4478d04cbbbfc96d0873219d962dd5accaff2ffbd4ceb7df837f4"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sbi-rt"
@@ -1406,35 +1354,35 @@ checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "semver"
-version = "1.0.23"
+version = "1.0.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "61697e0a1c7e512e84a621326239844a24d8207b4669b41bc18b32ea5cbf988b"
+checksum = "b0293b4b29daaf487284529cc2f5675b8e57c61f70167ba415a463651fd6a918"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.215"
+version = "1.0.204"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6513c1ad0b11a9376da888e3e0baa0077f1aed55c17f50e7b2397136129fb88f"
+checksum = "bc76f558e0cbb2a839d37354c575f1dc3fdc6546b5be373ba43d95f231bf7c12"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.215"
+version = "1.0.204"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ad1e866f866923f252f05c889987993144fb74e722403468a4ebd70c3cd756c0"
+checksum = "e0cd7e117be63d3c3678776753929474f3b04a43a080c744d6b0ae2a8c28e222"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.87",
+ "syn 2.0.70",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "shlex"
-version = "1.3.0"
+version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"
+checksum = "43b2853a4d09f215c24cc5489c992ce46052d359b5109343cbafbf26bc62f8a3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "slab_allocator"
@@ -1505,9 +1453,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.87"
+version = "2.0.70"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "25aa4ce346d03a6dcd68dd8b4010bcb74e54e62c90c573f394c46eae99aba32d"
+checksum = "2f0209b68b3613b093e0ec905354eccaedcfe83b8cb37cbdeae64026c3064c16"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1516,22 +1464,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "1.0.69"
+version = "1.0.47"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b6aaf5339b578ea85b50e080feb250a3e8ae8cfcdff9a461c9ec2904bc923f52"
+checksum = "97a802ec30afc17eee47b2855fc72e0c4cd62be9b4efe6591edde0ec5bd68d8f"
 dependencies = [
  "thiserror-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "1.0.69"
+version = "1.0.47"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4fee6c4efc90059e10f81e6d42c60a18f76588c3d74cb83a0b242a2b6c7504c1"
+checksum = "6bb623b56e39ab7dcd4b1b98bb6c8f8d907ed255b18de254088016b27a8ee19b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.87",
+ "syn 2.0.70",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1554,9 +1502,9 @@ checksum = "0dd7358ecb8fc2f8d014bf86f6f638ce72ba252a2c3a2572f2a795f1d23efb41"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_edit"
-version = "0.22.22"
+version = "0.22.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4ae48d6208a266e853d946088ed816055e556cc6028c5e8e2b84d9fa5dd7c7f5"
+checksum = "583c44c02ad26b0c3f3066fe629275e50627026c51ac2e595cca4c230ce1ce1d"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "toml_datetime",
@@ -1565,30 +1513,29 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
-version = "1.0.13"
+version = "1.0.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e91b56cd4cadaeb79bbf1a5645f6b4f8dc5bde8834ad5894a8db35fda9efa1fe"
+checksum = "301abaae475aa91687eb82514b328ab47a211a533026cb25fc3e519b86adfc3c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-width"
-version = "0.1.14"
+version = "0.1.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7dd6e30e90baa6f72411720665d41d89b9a3d039dc45b8faea1ddd07f617f6af"
+checksum = "c0edd1e5b14653f783770bce4a4dabb4a5108a5370a5f5d8cfe8710c361f6c8b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "version_check"
-version = "0.9.5"
+version = "0.9.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b928f33d975fc6ad9f86c8f283853ad26bdd5b10b7f1542aa2fa15e2289105a"
+checksum = "49874b5167b65d7193b8aba1567f5c7d93d001cafc34600cee003eda787e483f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "virtio-drivers"
-version = "0.7.5"
+version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d6a39747311dabb3d37807037ed1c3c38d39f99198d091b5b79ecd5c8d82f799"
+checksum = "aa40e09453618c7a927c08c5a990497a2954da7c2aaa6c65e0d4f0fc975f6114"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.6.0",
- "enumn",
  "log",
  "zerocopy",
 ]
@@ -1619,35 +1566,34 @@ checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
-version = "0.2.95"
+version = "0.2.92"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "128d1e363af62632b8eb57219c8fd7877144af57558fb2ef0368d0087bddeb2e"
+checksum = "4be2531df63900aeb2bca0daaaddec08491ee64ceecbee5076636a3b026795a8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "once_cell",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
-version = "0.2.95"
+version = "0.2.92"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cb6dd4d3ca0ddffd1dd1c9c04f94b868c37ff5fac97c30b97cff2d74fce3a358"
+checksum = "614d787b966d3989fa7bb98a654e369c762374fd3213d212cfc0251257e747da"
 dependencies = [
  "bumpalo",
  "log",
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.87",
+ "syn 2.0.70",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
-version = "0.2.95"
+version = "0.2.92"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e79384be7f8f5a9dd5d7167216f022090cf1f9ec128e6e6a482a2cb5c5422c56"
+checksum = "a1f8823de937b71b9460c0c34e25f3da88250760bec0ebac694b49997550d726"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
@@ -1655,58 +1601,70 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
-version = "0.2.95"
+version = "0.2.92"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "26c6ab57572f7a24a4985830b120de1594465e5d500f24afe89e16b4e833ef68"
+checksum = "e94f17b526d0a461a191c78ea52bbce64071ed5c04c9ffe424dcb38f74171bb7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.87",
+ "syn 2.0.70",
  "wasm-bindgen-backend",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
-version = "0.2.95"
+version = "0.2.92"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "65fc09f10666a9f147042251e0dda9c18f166ff7de300607007e96bdebc1068d"
+checksum = "af190c94f2773fdb3729c55b007a722abb5384da03bc0986df4c289bf5567e96"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "which"
-version = "4.4.2"
+version = "4.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "87ba24419a2078cd2b0f2ede2691b6c66d8e47836da3b6db8265ebad47afbfc7"
+checksum = "2441c784c52b289a054b7201fc93253e288f094e2f4be9058343127c4226a269"
 dependencies = [
  "either",
- "home",
+ "libc",
  "once_cell",
- "rustix",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-core"
-version = "0.52.0"
+name = "winapi"
+version = "0.3.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "33ab640c8d7e35bf8ba19b884ba838ceb4fba93a4e8c65a9059d08afcfc683d9"
+checksum = "5c839a674fcd7a98952e593242ea400abe93992746761e38641405d28b00f419"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets",
+ "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu",
+ "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-sys"
+name = "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-core"
 version = "0.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "282be5f36a8ce781fad8c8ae18fa3f9beff57ec1b52cb3de0789201425d9a33d"
+checksum = "33ab640c8d7e35bf8ba19b884ba838ceb4fba93a4e8c65a9059d08afcfc683d9"
 dependencies = [
  "windows-targets",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-targets"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
+checksum = "6f0713a46559409d202e70e28227288446bf7841d3211583a4b53e3f6d96e7eb"
 dependencies = [
  "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
  "windows_aarch64_msvc",
@@ -1720,57 +1678,57 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
+checksum = "7088eed71e8b8dda258ecc8bac5fb1153c5cffaf2578fc8ff5d61e23578d3263"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
+checksum = "9985fd1504e250c615ca5f281c3f7a6da76213ebd5ccc9561496568a2752afb6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
+checksum = "88ba073cf16d5372720ec942a8ccbf61626074c6d4dd2e745299726ce8b89670"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
+checksum = "87f4261229030a858f36b459e748ae97545d6f1ec60e5e0d6a3d32e0dc232ee9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
+checksum = "db3c2bf3d13d5b658be73463284eaf12830ac9a26a90c717b7f771dfe97487bf"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
+checksum = "4e4246f76bdeff09eb48875a0fd3e2af6aada79d409d33011886d3e1581517d9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
+checksum = "852298e482cd67c356ddd9570386e2862b5673c85bd5f88df9ab6802b334c596"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.6"
+version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
+checksum = "bec47e5bfd1bff0eeaf6d8b485cc1074891a197ab4225d504cb7a1ab88b02bf0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
-version = "0.6.20"
+version = "0.6.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "36c1fec1a2bb5866f07c25f68c26e565c4c200aebb96d7e55710c19d3e8ac49b"
+checksum = "68a9bda4691f099d435ad181000724da8e5899daa10713c2d432552b9ccd3a6f"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
@@ -1851,5 +1809,5 @@ checksum = "fa4f8080344d4671fb4e831a13ad1e68092748387dfc4f55e356242fae12ce3e"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.87",
+ "syn 2.0.70",
 ]
diff --git a/api/arceos_posix_api/src/imp/fs.rs b/api/arceos_posix_api/src/imp/fs.rs
index 4013f5957b..4129c71d61 100644
--- a/api/arceos_posix_api/src/imp/fs.rs
+++ b/api/arceos_posix_api/src/imp/fs.rs
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ pub unsafe fn sys_lstat(path: *const c_char, buf: *mut ctypes::stat) -> ctypes::
 }
 
 /// Get the path of the current directory.
-pub fn sys_getcwd(buf: *mut c_char, size: usize) -> *mut c_char {
+pub unsafe fn sys_getcwd(buf: *mut c_char, size: usize) -> *mut c_char {
     debug!("sys_getcwd <= {:#x} {}", buf as usize, size);
     syscall_body!(sys_getcwd, {
         if buf.is_null() {
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ pub fn sys_getcwd(buf: *mut c_char, size: usize) -> *mut c_char {
 /// If new exists, it is first removed.
 ///
 /// Return 0 if the operation succeeds, otherwise return -1.
-pub fn sys_rename(old: *const c_char, new: *const c_char) -> c_int {
+pub unsafe fn sys_rename(old: *const c_char, new: *const c_char) -> c_int {
     syscall_body!(sys_rename, {
         let old_path = char_ptr_to_str(old)?;
         let new_path = char_ptr_to_str(new)?;
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ pub fn sys_rename(old: *const c_char, new: *const c_char) -> c_int {
 }
 
 /// Change the current working directory to `path`.
-pub fn sys_chdir(path: *const c_char) -> c_int {
+pub unsafe fn sys_chdir(path: *const c_char) -> c_int {
     syscall_body!(sys_chdir, {
         // TODO: Check whether the address pointed by the `path` is valid.
         // TODO: Check whether the string is a valid path.
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ pub fn sys_chdir(path: *const c_char) -> c_int {
 
 /// Change the current working directory to the path
 /// which the given file descriptor points to.
-pub fn sys_fchdir(fd: c_int) -> c_int {
+pub unsafe fn sys_fchdir(fd: c_int) -> c_int {
     syscall_body!(sys_fchdir, {
         let path = get_file_like(fd)?.path();
         axfs::api::set_current_dir(&path)?;
diff --git a/modules/axns/Cargo.toml b/modules/axns/Cargo.toml
index 85b8260ca0..1b4d4616ad 100644
--- a/modules/axns/Cargo.toml
+++ b/modules/axns/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ default = []
 thread-local = []
 
 [dependencies]
-log = "0.4"
+log = "0.4.21"
 lazyinit = "0.2"
 crate_interface = "0.1"
 linkme = "0.3"