diff --git a/anta/tests/vlan.py b/anta/tests/vlan.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..58c28b6b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/anta/tests/vlan.py
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Arista Networks, Inc.
+# Use of this source code is governed by the Apache License 2.0
+# that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+"""
+Test functions related to VLAN
+"""
+# Mypy does not understand AntaTest.Input typing
+# mypy: disable-error-code=attr-defined
+
+from typing import Literal
+
+from anta.custom_types import Vlan
+from anta.models import AntaCommand, AntaTest
+from anta.tools.get_value import get_value
+from anta.tools.utils import get_failed_logs
+
+
+class VerifyVlanInternalPolicy(AntaTest):
+    """
+    This class checks if the VLAN internal allocation policy is ascending or descending and
+    if the VLANs are within the specified range.
+
+    Expected Results:
+      * Success: The test will pass if the VLAN internal allocation policy is either ascending or descending
+                 and the VLANs are within the specified range.
+      * Failure: The test will fail if the VLAN internal allocation policy is neither ascending nor descending
+                 or the VLANs are outside the specified range.
+    """
+
+    name = "VerifyVlanInternalPolicy"
+    description = "This test checks the VLAN internal allocation policy and the range of VLANs."
+    categories = ["vlan"]
+    commands = [AntaCommand(command="show vlan internal allocation policy")]
+
+    class Input(AntaTest.Input):
+        """Inputs for the VerifyVlanInternalPolicy test."""
+
+        policy: Literal["ascending", "descending"]
+        """The VLAN internal allocation policy."""
+        start_vlan_id: Vlan
+        """The starting VLAN ID in the range."""
+        end_vlan_id: Vlan
+        """The ending VLAN ID in the range."""
+
+    @AntaTest.anta_test
+    def test(self) -> None:
+        command_output = self.instance_commands[0].json_output
+
+        keys_to_verify = ["policy", "startVlanId", "endVlanId"]
+        actual_policy_output = {key: get_value(command_output, key) for key in keys_to_verify}
+        expected_policy_output = {"policy": self.inputs.policy, "startVlanId": self.inputs.start_vlan_id, "endVlanId": self.inputs.end_vlan_id}
+
+        # Check if the actual output matches the expected output
+        if actual_policy_output != expected_policy_output:
+            failed_log = "The VLAN internal allocation policy is not configured properly:"
+            failed_log += get_failed_logs(expected_policy_output, actual_policy_output)
+            self.result.is_failure(failed_log)
+        else:
+            self.result.is_success()
diff --git a/docs/api/tests.md b/docs/api/tests.md
index b3920633b..78c6b1395 100644
--- a/docs/api/tests.md
+++ b/docs/api/tests.md
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ This section describes all the available tests provided by ANTA package.
 - [Software](tests.software.md)
 - [STP](tests.stp.md)
 - [System](tests.system.md)
+- [VLAN](tests.vlan.md)
 - [VXLAN](tests.vxlan.md)
 
 
diff --git a/docs/api/tests.vlan.md b/docs/api/tests.vlan.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e1aa1517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/api/tests.vlan.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!--
+  ~ Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Arista Networks, Inc.
+  ~ Use of this source code is governed by the Apache License 2.0
+  ~ that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+  -->
+
+# ANTA catalog for vlan tests
+
+::: anta.tests.vlan
+    options:
+      show_root_heading: false
+      show_root_toc_entry: false
+      merge_init_into_class: false
diff --git a/examples/tests.yaml b/examples/tests.yaml
index a9ffcd831..a55bb93e7 100644
--- a/examples/tests.yaml
+++ b/examples/tests.yaml
@@ -296,6 +296,12 @@ anta.tests.system:
   - VerifyFileSystemUtilization:
   - VerifyNTP:
 
+anta.tests.vlan:
+  - VerifyVlanInternalPolicy:
+      policy: ascending
+      start_vlan_id: 1006
+      end_vlan_id: 4094
+
 anta.tests.vxlan:
   - VerifyVxlan1Interface:
   - VerifyVxlanConfigSanity:
diff --git a/mkdocs.yml b/mkdocs.yml
index d8d3afdc5..79c21cc06 100644
--- a/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/mkdocs.yml
@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ nav:
     - Software: api/tests.software.md
     - System: api/tests.system.md
     - VXLAN: api/tests.vxlan.md
+    - VLAN: api/tests.vlan.md
   - API Documentation:
     - Inventory:
       - Inventory module: api/inventory.md
diff --git a/tests/units/anta_tests/test_vlan.py b/tests/units/anta_tests/test_vlan.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..93398f664
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/units/anta_tests/test_vlan.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Arista Networks, Inc.
+# Use of this source code is governed by the Apache License 2.0
+# that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+"""
+Tests for anta.tests.vlan.py
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+from anta.tests.vlan import VerifyVlanInternalPolicy
+from tests.lib.anta import test  # noqa: F401; pylint: disable=W0611
+
+DATA: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
+    {
+        "name": "success",
+        "test": VerifyVlanInternalPolicy,
+        "eos_data": [{"policy": "ascending", "startVlanId": 1006, "endVlanId": 4094}],
+        "inputs": {"policy": "ascending", "start_vlan_id": 1006, "end_vlan_id": 4094},
+        "expected": {"result": "success"},
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "failure-incorrect-policy",
+        "test": VerifyVlanInternalPolicy,
+        "eos_data": [{"policy": "descending", "startVlanId": 4094, "endVlanId": 1006}],
+        "inputs": {"policy": "ascending", "start_vlan_id": 1006, "end_vlan_id": 4094},
+        "expected": {
+            "result": "failure",
+            "messages": [
+                "The VLAN internal allocation policy is not configured properly:\n"
+                "Expected `ascending` as the policy, but found `descending` instead.\n"
+                "Expected `1006` as the startVlanId, but found `4094` instead.\n"
+                "Expected `4094` as the endVlanId, but found `1006` instead."
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+]