diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 048634d5a..df7c5d7a6 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -14,7 +14,16 @@ version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b9ecd88a8c8378ca913a680cd98f0f13ac67383d35993f86c90a70e3f137816b"
 dependencies = [
- "gimli",
+ "gimli 0.26.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "addr2line"
+version = "0.19.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a76fd60b23679b7d19bd066031410fb7e458ccc5e958eb5c325888ce4baedc97"
+dependencies = [
+ "gimli 0.27.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -36,9 +45,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aho-corasick"
-version = "0.7.19"
+version = "0.7.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b4f55bd91a0978cbfd91c457a164bab8b4001c833b7f323132c0a4e1922dd44e"
+checksum = "cc936419f96fa211c1b9166887b38e5e40b19958e5b895be7c1f93adec7071ac"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
@@ -60,9 +69,9 @@ checksum = "4b46cbb362ab8752921c97e041f5e366ee6297bd428a31275b9fcf1e380f7299"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.66"
+version = "1.0.68"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "216261ddc8289130e551ddcd5ce8a064710c0d064a4d2895c67151c92b5443f6"
+checksum = "2cb2f989d18dd141ab8ae82f64d1a8cdd37e0840f73a406896cf5e99502fab61"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayref"
@@ -105,9 +114,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-trait"
-version = "0.1.58"
+version = "0.1.64"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e805d94e6b5001b651426cf4cd446b1ab5f319d27bab5c644f61de0a804360c"
+checksum = "1cd7fce9ba8c3c042128ce72d8b2ddbf3a05747efb67ea0313c635e10bda47a2"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -120,7 +129,7 @@ version = "0.2.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d9b39be18770d11421cdb1b9947a45dd3f37e93092cbf377614828a319d5fee8"
 dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi",
+ "hermit-abi 0.1.19",
  "libc",
  "winapi",
 ]
@@ -134,11 +143,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "aurora-engine-test-doubles",
  "aurora-engine-transactions",
  "aurora-engine-types",
- "base64",
  "bitflags",
  "borsh",
  "byte-slice-cast",
- "digest 0.10.5",
+ "digest 0.10.6",
  "ethabi",
  "evm",
  "hex",
@@ -177,6 +185,7 @@ name = "aurora-engine-sdk"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "aurora-engine-types",
+ "base64 0.21.0",
  "borsh",
  "sha2 0.10.6",
  "sha3",
@@ -203,7 +212,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "aurora-engine-test-doubles",
  "aurora-engine-transactions",
  "aurora-engine-types",
- "base64",
  "borsh",
  "bstr",
  "byte-slice-cast",
@@ -278,16 +286,16 @@ checksum = "d468802bab17cbc0cc575e9b053f41e72aa36bfa6b7f55e3529ffa43161b97fa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "backtrace"
-version = "0.3.66"
+version = "0.3.67"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cab84319d616cfb654d03394f38ab7e6f0919e181b1b57e1fd15e7fb4077d9a7"
+checksum = "233d376d6d185f2a3093e58f283f60f880315b6c60075b01f36b3b85154564ca"
 dependencies = [
- "addr2line",
+ "addr2line 0.19.0",
  "cc",
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "libc",
  "miniz_oxide",
- "object 0.29.0",
+ "object 0.30.3",
  "rustc-demangle",
 ]
 
@@ -297,6 +305,12 @@ version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9e1b586273c5702936fe7b7d6896644d8be71e6314cfe09d3167c95f712589e8"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "base64"
+version = "0.21.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a4a4ddaa51a5bc52a6948f74c06d20aaaddb71924eab79b8c97a8c556e942d6a"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bincode"
 version = "1.3.3"
@@ -440,9 +454,9 @@ checksum = "771fe0050b883fcc3ea2359b1a96bcfbc090b7116eae7c3c512c7a083fdf23d3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bstr"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fca0852af221f458706eb0725c03e4ed6c46af9ac98e6a689d5e634215d594dd"
+checksum = "b45ea9b00a7b3f2988e9a65ad3917e62123c38dba709b666506207be96d1790b"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "once_cell",
@@ -452,9 +466,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.11.1"
+version = "3.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "572f695136211188308f16ad2ca5c851a712c464060ae6974944458eb83880ba"
+checksum = "0d261e256854913907f67ed06efbc3338dfe6179796deefc1ff763fc1aee5535"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "byte-slice-cast"
@@ -491,9 +505,9 @@ checksum = "14c189c53d098945499cdfa7ecc63567cf3886b3332b312a5b4585d8d3a6a610"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytes"
-version = "1.2.1"
+version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ec8a7b6a70fde80372154c65702f00a0f56f3e1c36abbc6c440484be248856db"
+checksum = "dfb24e866b15a1af2a1b663f10c6b6b8f397a84aadb828f12e5b289ec23a3a3c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytesize"
@@ -533,9 +547,9 @@ checksum = "37b2a672a2cb129a2e41c10b1224bb368f9f37a2b16b612598138befd7b37eb5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.0.74"
+version = "1.0.79"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "581f5dba903aac52ea3feb5ec4810848460ee833876f1f9b0fdeab1f19091574"
+checksum = "50d30906286121d95be3d479533b458f87493b30a4b5f79a607db8f5d11aa91f"
 dependencies = [
  "jobserver",
 ]
@@ -563,16 +577,16 @@ checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono"
-version = "0.4.22"
+version = "0.4.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bfd4d1b31faaa3a89d7934dbded3111da0d2ef28e3ebccdb4f0179f5929d1ef1"
+checksum = "16b0a3d9ed01224b22057780a37bb8c5dbfe1be8ba48678e7bf57ec4b385411f"
 dependencies = [
  "iana-time-zone",
  "js-sys",
  "num-integer",
  "num-traits",
  "serde",
- "time 0.1.44",
+ "time 0.1.45",
  "wasm-bindgen",
  "winapi",
 ]
@@ -737,11 +751,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "cranelift-codegen-meta",
  "cranelift-codegen-shared",
  "cranelift-entity",
- "gimli",
+ "gimli 0.26.2",
  "log",
  "regalloc2",
  "smallvec",
- "target-lexicon 0.12.4",
+ "target-lexicon 0.12.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -777,7 +791,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cranelift-codegen",
  "log",
  "smallvec",
- "target-lexicon 0.12.4",
+ "target-lexicon 0.12.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -788,7 +802,7 @@ checksum = "bba027cc41bf1d0eee2ddf16caba2ee1be682d0214520fff0129d2c6557fda89"
 dependencies = [
  "cranelift-codegen",
  "libc",
- "target-lexicon 0.12.4",
+ "target-lexicon 0.12.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -889,22 +903,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-epoch"
-version = "0.9.11"
+version = "0.9.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f916dfc5d356b0ed9dae65f1db9fc9770aa2851d2662b988ccf4fe3516e86348"
+checksum = "01a9af1f4c2ef74bb8aa1f7e19706bc72d03598c8a570bb5de72243c7a9d9d5a"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "crossbeam-utils",
- "memoffset",
+ "memoffset 0.7.1",
  "scopeguard",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-queue"
-version = "0.3.6"
+version = "0.3.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1cd42583b04998a5363558e5f9291ee5a5ff6b49944332103f251e7479a82aa7"
+checksum = "d1cfb3ea8a53f37c40dea2c7bedcbd88bdfae54f5e2175d6ecaff1c988353add"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "crossbeam-utils",
@@ -912,9 +926,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-utils"
-version = "0.8.12"
+version = "0.8.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "edbafec5fa1f196ca66527c1b12c2ec4745ca14b50f1ad8f9f6f720b55d11fac"
+checksum = "4fb766fa798726286dbbb842f174001dab8abc7b627a1dd86e0b7222a95d929f"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
 ]
@@ -960,9 +974,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cxx"
-version = "1.0.80"
+version = "1.0.88"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6b7d4e43b25d3c994662706a1d4fcfc32aaa6afd287502c111b237093bb23f3a"
+checksum = "322296e2f2e5af4270b54df9e85a02ff037e271af20ba3e7fe1575515dc840b8"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "cxxbridge-flags",
@@ -972,9 +986,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cxx-build"
-version = "1.0.80"
+version = "1.0.88"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "84f8829ddc213e2c1368e51a2564c552b65a8cb6a28f31e576270ac81d5e5827"
+checksum = "017a1385b05d631e7875b1f151c9f012d37b53491e2a87f65bff5c262b2111d8"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "codespan-reporting",
@@ -987,15 +1001,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cxxbridge-flags"
-version = "1.0.80"
+version = "1.0.88"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e72537424b474af1460806647c41d4b6d35d09ef7fe031c5c2fa5766047cc56a"
+checksum = "c26bbb078acf09bc1ecda02d4223f03bdd28bd4874edcb0379138efc499ce971"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cxxbridge-macro"
-version = "1.0.80"
+version = "1.0.88"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "309e4fb93eed90e1e14bea0da16b209f81813ba9fc7830c20ed151dd7bc0a4d7"
+checksum = "357f40d1f06a24b60ae1fe122542c1fb05d28d32acb2aed064e84bc2ad1e252e"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1069,9 +1083,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
-version = "0.10.5"
+version = "0.10.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "adfbc57365a37acbd2ebf2b64d7e69bb766e2fea813521ed536f5d0520dcf86c"
+checksum = "8168378f4e5023e7218c89c891c0fd8ecdb5e5e4f18cb78f38cf245dd021e76f"
 dependencies = [
  "block-buffer 0.10.3",
  "crypto-common",
@@ -1112,9 +1126,9 @@ checksum = "53aff6fdc1b181225acdcb5b14c47106726fd8e486707315b1b138baed68ee31"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ed25519"
-version = "1.5.2"
+version = "1.5.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e9c280362032ea4203659fc489832d0204ef09f247a0506f170dafcac08c369"
+checksum = "91cff35c70bba8a626e3185d8cd48cc11b5437e1a5bcd15b9b5fa3c64b6dfee7"
 dependencies = [
  "signature",
 ]
@@ -1135,9 +1149,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "either"
-version = "1.8.0"
+version = "1.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "90e5c1c8368803113bf0c9584fc495a58b86dc8a29edbf8fe877d21d9507e797"
+checksum = "7fcaabb2fef8c910e7f4c7ce9f67a1283a1715879a7c230ca9d6d1ae31f16d91"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "elastic-array"
@@ -1157,7 +1171,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "aurora-engine-sdk",
  "aurora-engine-transactions",
  "aurora-engine-types",
- "base64",
  "borsh",
  "evm-core",
  "hex",
@@ -1182,18 +1195,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "enum-map"
-version = "2.4.1"
+version = "2.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f5a56d54c8dd9b3ad34752ed197a4eb2a6601bc010808eb097a04a58ae4c43e1"
+checksum = "50c25992259941eb7e57b936157961b217a4fc8597829ddef0596d6c3cd86e1a"
 dependencies = [
  "enum-map-derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "enum-map-derive"
-version = "0.10.0"
+version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a9045e2676cd5af83c3b167d917b0a5c90a4d8e266e2683d6631b235c457fc27"
+checksum = "2a4da76b3b6116d758c7ba93f7ec6a35d2e2cf24feda76c6e38a375f4d5c59f2"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1223,9 +1236,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "environmental"
-version = "1.1.3"
+version = "1.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "68b91989ae21441195d7d9b9993a2f9295c7e1a8c96255d8b729accddc124797"
+checksum = "e48c92028aaa870e83d51c64e5d4e0b6981b360c522198c23959f219a4e1b15b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "errno"
@@ -1300,9 +1313,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ethereum-types"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.14.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81224dc661606574f5a0f28c9947d0ee1d93ff11c5f1c4e7272f52e8c0b5483c"
+checksum = "02d215cbf040552efcbe99a38372fe80ab9d00268e20012b79fcd0f073edd8ee"
 dependencies = [
  "ethbloom",
  "fixed-hash 0.8.0",
@@ -1455,9 +1468,9 @@ checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures"
-version = "0.3.25"
+version = "0.3.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "38390104763dc37a5145a53c29c63c1290b5d316d6086ec32c293f6736051bb0"
+checksum = "13e2792b0ff0340399d58445b88fd9770e3489eff258a4cbc1523418f12abf84"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
@@ -1469,9 +1482,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-channel"
-version = "0.3.25"
+version = "0.3.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "52ba265a92256105f45b719605a571ffe2d1f0fea3807304b522c1d778f79eed"
+checksum = "2e5317663a9089767a1ec00a487df42e0ca174b61b4483213ac24448e4664df5"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
@@ -1479,15 +1492,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-core"
-version = "0.3.25"
+version = "0.3.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "04909a7a7e4633ae6c4a9ab280aeb86da1236243a77b694a49eacd659a4bd3ac"
+checksum = "ec90ff4d0fe1f57d600049061dc6bb68ed03c7d2fbd697274c41805dcb3f8608"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-executor"
-version = "0.3.25"
+version = "0.3.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7acc85df6714c176ab5edf386123fafe217be88c0840ec11f199441134a074e2"
+checksum = "e8de0a35a6ab97ec8869e32a2473f4b1324459e14c29275d14b10cb1fd19b50e"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-task",
@@ -1496,15 +1509,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-io"
-version = "0.3.25"
+version = "0.3.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "00f5fb52a06bdcadeb54e8d3671f8888a39697dcb0b81b23b55174030427f4eb"
+checksum = "bfb8371b6fb2aeb2d280374607aeabfc99d95c72edfe51692e42d3d7f0d08531"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-macro"
-version = "0.3.25"
+version = "0.3.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bdfb8ce053d86b91919aad980c220b1fb8401a9394410e1c289ed7e66b61835d"
+checksum = "95a73af87da33b5acf53acfebdc339fe592ecf5357ac7c0a7734ab9d8c876a70"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1513,21 +1526,21 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-sink"
-version = "0.3.25"
+version = "0.3.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "39c15cf1a4aa79df40f1bb462fb39676d0ad9e366c2a33b590d7c66f4f81fcf9"
+checksum = "f310820bb3e8cfd46c80db4d7fb8353e15dfff853a127158425f31e0be6c8364"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-task"
-version = "0.3.25"
+version = "0.3.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2ffb393ac5d9a6eaa9d3fdf37ae2776656b706e200c8e16b1bdb227f5198e6ea"
+checksum = "dcf79a1bf610b10f42aea489289c5a2c478a786509693b80cd39c44ccd936366"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-util"
-version = "0.3.25"
+version = "0.3.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "197676987abd2f9cadff84926f410af1c183608d36641465df73ae8211dc65d6"
+checksum = "9c1d6de3acfef38d2be4b1f543f553131788603495be83da675e180c8d6b7bd1"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
@@ -1602,11 +1615,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "stable_deref_trait",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "gimli"
+version = "0.27.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "221996f774192f0f718773def8201c4ae31f02616a54ccfc2d358bb0e5cefdec"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "git2"
-version = "0.15.0"
+version = "0.16.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2994bee4a3a6a51eb90c218523be382fd7ea09b16380b9312e9dbe955ff7c7d1"
+checksum = "ccf7f68c2995f392c49fffb4f95ae2c873297830eb25c6bc4c114ce8f4562acc"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
  "libc",
@@ -1619,9 +1638,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "glob"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9b919933a397b79c37e33b77bb2aa3dc8eb6e165ad809e58ff75bc7db2e34574"
+checksum = "d2fabcfbdc87f4758337ca535fb41a6d701b65693ce38287d856d1674551ec9b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "h2"
@@ -1714,6 +1733,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hermit-abi"
+version = "0.2.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ee512640fe35acbfb4bb779db6f0d80704c2cacfa2e39b601ef3e3f47d1ae4c7"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hex"
 version = "0.4.3"
@@ -1739,7 +1767,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.5",
+ "digest 0.10.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1789,9 +1817,9 @@ checksum = "c4a1e36c821dbe04574f602848a19f742f4fb3c98d40449f11bcad18d6b17421"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper"
-version = "0.14.22"
+version = "0.14.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "abfba89e19b959ca163c7752ba59d737c1ceea53a5d31a149c805446fc958064"
+checksum = "034711faac9d2166cb1baf1a2fb0b60b1f277f8492fd72176c17f3515e1abd3c"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-channel",
@@ -1909,9 +1937,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "1.9.1"
+version = "1.9.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "10a35a97730320ffe8e2d410b5d3b69279b98d2c14bdb8b70ea89ecf7888d41e"
+checksum = "1885e79c1fc4b10f0e172c475f458b7f7b93061064d98c3293e98c5ba0c8b399"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "hashbrown 0.12.3",
@@ -1944,9 +1972,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
-version = "1.0.4"
+version = "1.0.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4217ad341ebadf8d8e724e264f13e593e0648f5b3e94b3896a5df283be015ecc"
+checksum = "fad582f4b9e86b6caa621cabeb0963332d92eea04729ab12892c2533951e6440"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jobserver"
@@ -1968,15 +1996,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "keccak"
-version = "0.1.2"
+version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f9b7d56ba4a8344d6be9729995e6b06f928af29998cdf79fe390cbf6b1fee838"
+checksum = "3afef3b6eff9ce9d8ff9b3601125eec7f0c8cbac7abd14f355d053fa56c98768"
+dependencies = [
+ "cpufeatures",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lazy-static-include"
-version = "3.1.2"
+version = "3.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e559d5071cbb9743796593a892d96a7cc411d90aad711f57cc7dcbbf3893c10c"
+checksum = "b1c2e13f42790900c1a0736b66f8bfbf99d02ee9fb9c54571c9f2d1d4891bfb0"
 dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
  "manifest-dir-macros",
@@ -2006,15 +2037,15 @@ checksum = "884e2677b40cc8c339eaefcb701c32ef1fd2493d71118dc0ca4b6a736c93bd67"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.137"
+version = "0.2.139"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fc7fcc620a3bff7cdd7a365be3376c97191aeaccc2a603e600951e452615bf89"
+checksum = "201de327520df007757c1f0adce6e827fe8562fbc28bfd9c15571c66ca1f5f79"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libgit2-sys"
-version = "0.14.0+1.5.0"
+version = "0.14.2+1.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "47a00859c70c8a4f7218e6d1cc32875c4b55f6799445b842b0d8ed5e4c3d959b"
+checksum = "7f3d95f6b51075fe9810a7ae22c7095f12b98005ab364d8544797a825ce946a4"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "libc",
@@ -2026,9 +2057,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libloading"
-version = "0.7.3"
+version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "efbc0f03f9a775e9f6aed295c6a1ba2253c5757a9e03d55c6caa46a681abcddd"
+checksum = "b67380fd3b2fbe7527a606e18729d21c6f3951633d0500574c4dc22d2d638b9f"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "winapi",
@@ -2057,7 +2088,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "95b09eff1b35ed3b33b877ced3a691fc7a481919c7e29c53c906226fcf55e2a1"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayref",
- "base64",
+ "base64 0.13.1",
  "digest 0.9.0",
  "hmac-drbg",
  "libsecp256k1-core",
@@ -2126,9 +2157,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "link-cplusplus"
-version = "1.0.7"
+version = "1.0.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9272ab7b96c9046fbc5bc56c06c117cb639fe2d509df0c421cad82d2915cf369"
+checksum = "ecd207c9c713c34f95a097a5b029ac2ce6010530c7b49d7fea24d977dede04f5"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
@@ -2232,7 +2263,7 @@ version = "0.10.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6365506850d44bff6e2fbcb5176cf63650e48bd45ef2fe2665ae1570e0f4b9ca"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.5",
+ "digest 0.10.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2253,9 +2284,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memmap2"
-version = "0.5.7"
+version = "0.5.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "95af15f345b17af2efc8ead6080fb8bc376f8cec1b35277b935637595fe77498"
+checksum = "4b182332558b18d807c4ce1ca8ca983b34c3ee32765e47b3f0f69b90355cc1dc"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
@@ -2269,6 +2300,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "memoffset"
+version = "0.7.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5de893c32cde5f383baa4c04c5d6dbdd735cfd4a794b0debdb2bb1b421da5ff4"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "memory_units"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -2283,9 +2323,9 @@ checksum = "68354c5c6bd36d73ff3feceb05efa59b6acb7626617f4962be322a825e61f79a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.5.4"
+version = "0.6.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "96590ba8f175222643a85693f33d26e9c8a015f599c216509b1a6894af675d34"
+checksum = "b275950c28b37e794e8c55d88aeb5e139d0ce23fdbbeda68f8d7174abdf9e8fa"
 dependencies = [
  "adler",
 ]
@@ -2443,7 +2483,7 @@ name = "near-primitives-core"
 version = "0.0.0"
 source = "git+https://github.com/birchmd/nearcore.git?rev=6033903be2037d67510188450f289b2d6e033f04#6033903be2037d67510188450f289b2d6e033f04"
 dependencies = [
- "base64",
+ "base64 0.13.1",
  "borsh",
  "bs58",
  "derive_more",
@@ -2480,7 +2520,7 @@ name = "near-sdk"
 version = "3.1.0"
 source = "git+https://github.com/aurora-is-near/near-sdk-rs.git?rev=a4634850023fd115053970f17e10861779d5167d#a4634850023fd115053970f17e10861779d5167d"
 dependencies = [
- "base64",
+ "base64 0.13.1",
  "borsh",
  "bs58",
  "near-primitives-core",
@@ -2610,7 +2650,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "borsh",
  "loupe",
- "memoffset",
+ "memoffset 0.6.5",
  "near-cache",
  "near-primitives",
  "near-stable-hasher",
@@ -2678,14 +2718,23 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "nom"
-version = "7.1.1"
+version = "7.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a8903e5a29a317527874d0402f867152a3d21c908bb0b933e416c65e301d4c36"
+checksum = "d273983c5a657a70a3e8f2a01329822f3b8c8172b73826411a55751e404a0a4a"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "minimal-lexical",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nom8"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae01545c9c7fc4486ab7debaf2aad7003ac19431791868fb2e8066df97fad2f8"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "nu-ansi-term"
 version = "0.46.0"
@@ -2734,9 +2783,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-complex"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7ae39348c8bc5fbd7f40c727a9925f03517afd2ab27d46702108b6a7e5414c19"
+checksum = "02e0d21255c828d6f128a1e41534206671e8c3ea0c62f32291e808dc82cff17d"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
@@ -2798,20 +2847,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num_cpus"
-version = "1.13.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "19e64526ebdee182341572e50e9ad03965aa510cd94427a4549448f285e957a1"
-dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi",
- "libc",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "num_threads"
-version = "0.1.6"
+version = "1.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2819ce041d2ee131036f4fc9d6ae7ae125a3a40e97ba64d04fe799ad9dabbb44"
+checksum = "0fac9e2da13b5eb447a6ce3d392f23a29d8694bff781bf03a16cd9ac8697593b"
 dependencies = [
+ "hermit-abi 0.2.6",
  "libc",
 ]
 
@@ -2829,18 +2869,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
-version = "0.29.0"
+version = "0.30.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "21158b2c33aa6d4561f1c0a6ea283ca92bc54802a93b263e910746d679a7eb53"
+checksum = "ea86265d3d3dcb6a27fc51bd29a4bf387fae9d2986b823079d4986af253eb439"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.16.0"
+version = "1.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "86f0b0d4bf799edbc74508c1e8bf170ff5f41238e5f8225603ca7caaae2b7860"
+checksum = "6f61fba1741ea2b3d6a1e3178721804bb716a68a6aeba1149b5d52e3d464ea66"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "oorandom"
@@ -2862,9 +2902,9 @@ checksum = "ff011a302c396a5197692431fc1948019154afc178baf7d8e37367442a4601cf"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl-sys"
-version = "0.9.77"
+version = "0.9.80"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b03b84c3b2d099b81f0953422b4d4ad58761589d0229b5506356afca05a3670a"
+checksum = "23bbbf7854cd45b83958ebe919f0e8e516793727652e27fda10a8384cfc790b7"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "cc",
@@ -2923,9 +2963,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "os_str_bytes"
-version = "6.3.1"
+version = "6.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3baf96e39c5359d2eb0dd6ccb42c62b91d9678aa68160d261b9e0ccbf9e9dea9"
+checksum = "9b7820b9daea5457c9f21c69448905d723fbd21136ccf521748f23fd49e723ee"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "overload"
@@ -2945,9 +2985,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-scale-codec"
-version = "3.2.1"
+version = "3.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "366e44391a8af4cfd6002ef6ba072bae071a96aafca98d7d448a34c5dca38b6a"
+checksum = "c3840933452adf7b3b9145e27086a5a3376c619dca1a21b1e5a5af0d54979bed"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec 0.7.2",
  "bitvec",
@@ -2959,11 +2999,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-scale-codec-derive"
-version = "3.1.3"
+version = "3.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9299338969a3d2f491d65f140b00ddec470858402f888af98e8642fb5e8965cd"
+checksum = "86b26a931f824dd4eca30b3e43bb4f31cd5f0d3a403c5f5ff27106b805bfde7b"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate 1.2.1",
+ "proc-macro-crate 1.3.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "syn",
@@ -2988,7 +3028,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d3a704eb390aafdc107b0e392f56a82b668e3a71366993b5340f5833fd62505e"
 dependencies = [
  "lock_api 0.3.4",
- "parking_lot_core 0.7.2",
+ "parking_lot_core 0.7.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2998,14 +3038,14 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3742b2c103b9f06bc9fff0a37ff4912935851bee6d36f3c02bcc755bcfec228f"
 dependencies = [
  "lock_api 0.4.9",
- "parking_lot_core 0.9.4",
+ "parking_lot_core 0.9.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parking_lot_core"
-version = "0.7.2"
+version = "0.7.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d58c7c768d4ba344e3e8d72518ac13e259d7c7ade24167003b8488e10b6740a3"
+checksum = "b93f386bb233083c799e6e642a9d73db98c24a5deeb95ffc85bf281255dffc98"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 0.1.10",
  "cloudabi",
@@ -3017,9 +3057,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parking_lot_core"
-version = "0.9.4"
+version = "0.9.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4dc9e0dc2adc1c69d09143aff38d3d30c5c3f0df0dad82e6d25547af174ebec0"
+checksum = "ba1ef8814b5c993410bb3adfad7a5ed269563e4a2f90c41f5d85be7fb47133bf"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "libc",
@@ -3030,9 +3070,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "paste"
-version = "1.0.9"
+version = "1.0.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b1de2e551fb905ac83f73f7aedf2f0cb4a0da7e35efa24a202a936269f1f18e1"
+checksum = "d01a5bd0424d00070b0098dd17ebca6f961a959dead1dbcbbbc1d1cd8d3deeba"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "peeking_take_while"
@@ -3160,7 +3200,7 @@ version = "0.6.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "878c6cbf956e03af9aa8204b407b9cbf47c072164800aa918c516cd4b056c50c"
 dependencies = [
- "base64",
+ "base64 0.13.1",
  "byteorder",
  "bytes",
  "fallible-iterator",
@@ -3185,9 +3225,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ppv-lite86"
-version = "0.2.16"
+version = "0.2.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eb9f9e6e233e5c4a35559a617bf40a4ec447db2e84c20b55a6f83167b7e57872"
+checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "primitive-types"
@@ -3224,13 +3264,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro-crate"
-version = "1.2.1"
+version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eda0fc3b0fb7c975631757e14d9049da17374063edb6ebbcbc54d880d4fe94e9"
+checksum = "66618389e4ec1c7afe67d51a9bf34ff9236480f8d51e7489b7d5ab0303c13f34"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
- "thiserror",
- "toml",
+ "toml_edit",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3259,9 +3298,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.47"
+version = "1.0.50"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5ea3d908b0e36316caf9e9e2c4625cdde190a7e6f440d794667ed17a1855e725"
+checksum = "6ef7d57beacfaf2d8aee5937dab7b7f28de3cb8b1828479bb5de2a7106f2bae2"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -3382,9 +3421,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.21"
+version = "1.0.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bbe448f377a7d6961e30f5955f9b8d106c3f5e449d493ee1b125c1d43c2b5179"
+checksum = "8856d8364d252a14d474036ea1358d63c9e6965c8e5c1885c18f73d70bff9c7b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
@@ -3468,21 +3507,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rayon"
-version = "1.5.3"
+version = "1.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bd99e5772ead8baa5215278c9b15bf92087709e9c1b2d1f97cdb5a183c933a7d"
+checksum = "6db3a213adf02b3bcfd2d3846bb41cb22857d131789e01df434fb7e7bc0759b7"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
- "crossbeam-deque",
  "either",
  "rayon-core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rayon-core"
-version = "1.9.3"
+version = "1.10.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "258bcdb5ac6dad48491bb2992db6b7cf74878b0384908af124823d118c99683f"
+checksum = "356a0625f1954f730c0201cdab48611198dc6ce21f4acff55089b5a78e6e835b"
 dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-channel",
  "crossbeam-deque",
@@ -3528,9 +3565,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.7.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4c4eb3267174b8c6c2f654116623910a0fef09c4753f8dd83db29c48a0df988b"
+checksum = "48aaa5748ba571fb95cd2c85c09f629215d3a6ece942baa100950af03a34f733"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
@@ -3548,9 +3585,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-syntax"
-version = "0.6.27"
+version = "0.6.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a3f87b73ce11b1619a3c6332f45341e0047173771e8b8b73f87bfeefb7b56244"
+checksum = "456c603be3e8d448b072f410900c09faf164fbce2d480456f50eea6e25f9c848"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "region"
@@ -3600,7 +3637,7 @@ version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bd124222d17ad93a644ed9d011a40f4fb64aa54275c08cc216524a9ea82fb09f"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.5",
+ "digest 0.10.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3707,7 +3744,7 @@ version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bfa0f585226d2e68097d4f95d113b15b83a82e819ab25717ec0590d9584ef366"
 dependencies = [
- "semver 1.0.14",
+ "semver 1.0.16",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3726,15 +3763,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"
-version = "1.0.9"
+version = "1.0.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "97477e48b4cf8603ad5f7aaf897467cf42ab4218a38ef76fb14c2d6773a6d6a8"
+checksum = "5583e89e108996506031660fe09baa5011b9dd0341b89029313006d1fb508d70"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ryu"
-version = "1.0.11"
+version = "1.0.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4501abdff3ae82a1c1b477a17252eb69cee9e66eb915c1abaa4f44d873df9f09"
+checksum = "7b4b9743ed687d4b4bcedf9ff5eaa7398495ae14e61cba0a295704edbc7decde"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "same-file"
@@ -3747,9 +3784,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "scale-info"
-version = "2.3.0"
+version = "2.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "88d8a765117b237ef233705cc2cc4c6a27fccd46eea6ef0c8c6dae5f3ef407f8"
+checksum = "001cf62ece89779fd16105b5f515ad0e5cedcd5440d3dd806bb067978e7c3608"
 dependencies = [
  "bitvec",
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
@@ -3760,11 +3797,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "scale-info-derive"
-version = "2.3.0"
+version = "2.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cdcd47b380d8c4541044e341dcd9475f55ba37ddc50c908d945fc036a8642496"
+checksum = "303959cf613a6f6efd19ed4b4ad5bf79966a13352716299ad532cfb115f4205c"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate 1.2.1",
+ "proc-macro-crate 1.3.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "syn",
@@ -3778,9 +3815,9 @@ checksum = "d29ab0c6d3fc0ee92fe66e2d99f700eab17a8d57d1c1d3b748380fb20baa78cd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "scratch"
-version = "1.0.2"
+version = "1.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9c8132065adcfd6e02db789d9285a0deb2f3fcb04002865ab67d5fb103533898"
+checksum = "ddccb15bcce173023b3fedd9436f882a0739b8dfb45e4f6b6002bee5929f61b2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "seahash"
@@ -3790,9 +3827,9 @@ checksum = "1c107b6f4780854c8b126e228ea8869f4d7b71260f962fefb57b996b8959ba6b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "secp256k1"
-version = "0.24.1"
+version = "0.24.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff55dc09d460954e9ef2fa8a7ced735a964be9981fd50e870b2b3b0705e14964"
+checksum = "6b1629c9c557ef9b293568b338dddfc8208c98a18c59d722a9d53f859d9c9b62"
 dependencies = [
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "secp256k1-sys",
@@ -3818,9 +3855,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "semver"
-version = "1.0.14"
+version = "1.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e25dfac463d778e353db5be2449d1cce89bd6fd23c9f1ea21310ce6e5a1b29c4"
+checksum = "58bc9567378fc7690d6b2addae4e60ac2eeea07becb2c64b9f218b53865cba2a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "semver-parser"
@@ -3830,9 +3867,9 @@ checksum = "388a1df253eca08550bef6c72392cfe7c30914bf41df5269b68cbd6ff8f570a3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.147"
+version = "1.0.152"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d193d69bae983fc11a79df82342761dfbf28a99fc8d203dca4c3c1b590948965"
+checksum = "bb7d1f0d3021d347a83e556fc4683dea2ea09d87bccdf88ff5c12545d89d5efb"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
@@ -3849,18 +3886,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_bytes"
-version = "0.11.7"
+version = "0.11.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cfc50e8183eeeb6178dcb167ae34a8051d63535023ae38b5d8d12beae193d37b"
+checksum = "718dc5fff5b36f99093fc49b280cfc96ce6fc824317783bff5a1fed0c7a64819"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.147"
+version = "1.0.152"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4f1d362ca8fc9c3e3a7484440752472d68a6caa98f1ab81d99b5dfe517cec852"
+checksum = "af487d118eecd09402d70a5d72551860e788df87b464af30e5ea6a38c75c541e"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3869,9 +3906,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.87"
+version = "1.0.91"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6ce777b7b150d76b9cf60d28b55f5847135a003f7d7350c6be7a773508ce7d45"
+checksum = "877c235533714907a8c2464236f5c4b2a17262ef1bd71f38f35ea592c8da6883"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "ryu",
@@ -3880,9 +3917,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_repr"
-version = "0.1.9"
+version = "0.1.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1fe39d9fbb0ebf5eb2c7cb7e2a47e4f462fad1379f1166b8ae49ad9eae89a7ca"
+checksum = "9a5ec9fa74a20ebbe5d9ac23dac1fc96ba0ecfe9f50f2843b52e537b10fbcb4e"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3910,7 +3947,7 @@ checksum = "82e6b795fe2e3b1e845bafcb27aa35405c4d47cdfc92af5fc8d3002f76cebdc0"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.10.5",
+ "digest 0.10.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3919,7 +3956,7 @@ version = "0.10.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bdf0c33fae925bdc080598b84bc15c55e7b9a4a43b3c704da051f977469691c9"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.5",
+ "digest 0.10.6",
  "keccak",
 ]
 
@@ -4065,9 +4102,9 @@ checksum = "6bdef32e8150c2a081110b42772ffe7d7c9032b606bc226c8260fd97e0976601"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "1.0.103"
+version = "1.0.107"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a864042229133ada95abf3b54fdc62ef5ccabe9515b64717bcb9a1919e59445d"
+checksum = "1f4064b5b16e03ae50984a5a8ed5d4f8803e6bc1fd170a3cda91a1be4b18e3f5"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -4100,9 +4137,9 @@ checksum = "ab0e7238dcc7b40a7be719a25365910f6807bd864f4cce6b2e6b873658e2b19d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
-version = "0.12.4"
+version = "0.12.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c02424087780c9b71cc96799eaeddff35af2bc513278cda5c99fc1f5d026d3c1"
+checksum = "9410d0f6853b1d94f0e519fb95df60f29d2c1eff2d921ffdf01a4c8a3b54f12d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
@@ -4120,9 +4157,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "termcolor"
-version = "1.1.3"
+version = "1.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bab24d30b911b2376f3a13cc2cd443142f0c81dda04c118693e35b3835757755"
+checksum = "be55cf8942feac5c765c2c993422806843c9a9a45d4d5c407ad6dd2ea95eb9b6"
 dependencies = [
  "winapi-util",
 ]
@@ -4157,18 +4194,18 @@ checksum = "222a222a5bfe1bba4a77b45ec488a741b3cb8872e5e499451fd7d0129c9c7c3d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "1.0.37"
+version = "1.0.38"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "10deb33631e3c9018b9baf9dcbbc4f737320d2b576bac10f6aefa048fa407e3e"
+checksum = "6a9cd18aa97d5c45c6603caea1da6628790b37f7a34b6ca89522331c5180fed0"
 dependencies = [
  "thiserror-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "1.0.37"
+version = "1.0.38"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "982d17546b47146b28f7c22e3d08465f6b8903d0ea13c1660d9d84a6e7adcdbb"
+checksum = "1fb327af4685e4d03fa8cbcf1716380da910eeb2bb8be417e7f9fd3fb164f36f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -4197,9 +4234,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
-version = "0.1.44"
+version = "0.1.45"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6db9e6914ab8b1ae1c260a4ae7a49b6c5611b40328a735b21862567685e73255"
+checksum = "1b797afad3f312d1c66a56d11d0316f916356d11bd158fbc6ca6389ff6bf805a"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "wasi 0.10.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
@@ -4208,13 +4245,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
-version = "0.3.16"
+version = "0.3.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0fab5c8b9980850e06d92ddbe3ab839c062c801f3927c0fb8abd6fc8e918fbca"
+checksum = "a561bf4617eebd33bca6434b988f39ed798e527f51a1e797d0ee4f61c0a38376"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
- "libc",
- "num_threads",
  "serde",
  "time-core",
  "time-macros",
@@ -4228,9 +4263,9 @@ checksum = "2e153e1f1acaef8acc537e68b44906d2db6436e2b35ac2c6b42640fff91f00fd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-macros"
-version = "0.2.5"
+version = "0.2.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "65bb801831d812c562ae7d2bfb531f26e66e4e1f6b17307ba4149c5064710e5b"
+checksum = "d967f99f534ca7e495c575c62638eebc2898a8c84c119b89e250477bc4ba16b2"
 dependencies = [
  "time-core",
 ]
@@ -4271,9 +4306,9 @@ checksum = "cda74da7e1a664f795bb1f8a87ec406fb89a02522cf6e50620d016add6dbbf5c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.21.2"
+version = "1.25.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a9e03c497dc955702ba729190dc4aac6f2a0ce97f913e5b1b5912fc5039d9099"
+checksum = "c8e00990ebabbe4c14c08aca901caed183ecd5c09562a12c824bb53d3c3fd3af"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "bytes",
@@ -4286,7 +4321,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "signal-hook-registry",
  "socket2",
  "tokio-macros",
- "winapi",
+ "windows-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4301,9 +4336,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-macros"
-version = "1.8.0"
+version = "1.8.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9724f9a975fb987ef7a3cd9be0350edcbe130698af5b8f7a631e23d42d052484"
+checksum = "d266c00fde287f55d3f1c3e96c500c362a2b8c695076ec180f27918820bc6df8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -4375,13 +4410,30 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml"
-version = "0.5.9"
+version = "0.5.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8d82e1a7758622a465f8cee077614c73484dac5b836c02ff6a40d5d1010324d7"
+checksum = "f4f7f0dd8d50a853a531c426359045b1998f04219d88799810762cd4ad314234"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "toml_datetime"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4553f467ac8e3d374bc9a177a26801e5d0f9b211aa1673fb137a403afd1c9cf5"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "toml_edit"
+version = "0.18.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "56c59d8dd7d0dcbc6428bf7aa2f0e823e26e43b3c9aca15bbc9475d23e5fa12b"
+dependencies = [
+ "indexmap",
+ "nom8",
+ "toml_datetime",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tonic"
 version = "0.6.2"
@@ -4390,7 +4442,7 @@ checksum = "ff08f4649d10a70ffa3522ca559031285d8e421d727ac85c60825761818f5d0a"
 dependencies = [
  "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
- "base64",
+ "base64 0.13.1",
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
@@ -4477,7 +4529,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09d48f71a791638519505cefafe162606f706c25592e4bde4d97600c0195312e"
 dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-channel",
- "time 0.3.16",
+ "time 0.3.17",
  "tracing-subscriber",
 ]
 
@@ -4567,21 +4619,21 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "try-lock"
-version = "0.2.3"
+version = "0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "59547bce71d9c38b83d9c0e92b6066c4253371f15005def0c30d9657f50c7642"
+checksum = "3528ecfd12c466c6f163363caf2d02a71161dd5e1cc6ae7b34207ea2d42d81ed"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typenum"
-version = "1.15.0"
+version = "1.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dcf81ac59edc17cc8697ff311e8f5ef2d99fcbd9817b34cec66f90b6c3dfd987"
+checksum = "497961ef93d974e23eb6f433eb5fe1b7930b659f06d12dec6fc44a8f554c0bba"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "uint"
-version = "0.9.4"
+version = "0.9.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a45526d29728d135c2900b0d30573fe3ee79fceb12ef534c7bb30e810a91b601"
+checksum = "76f64bba2c53b04fcab63c01a7d7427eadc821e3bc48c34dc9ba29c501164b52"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
  "crunchy",
@@ -4591,15 +4643,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-bidi"
-version = "0.3.8"
+version = "0.3.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "099b7128301d285f79ddd55b9a83d5e6b9e97c92e0ea0daebee7263e932de992"
+checksum = "d54675592c1dbefd78cbd98db9bacd89886e1ca50692a0692baefffdeb92dd58"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
-version = "1.0.5"
+version = "1.0.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6ceab39d59e4c9499d4e5a8ee0e2735b891bb7308ac83dfb4e80cad195c9f6f3"
+checksum = "84a22b9f218b40614adcb3f4ff08b703773ad44fa9423e4e0d346d5db86e4ebc"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-normalization"
@@ -4791,7 +4843,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "enumset",
  "rkyv",
  "smallvec",
- "target-lexicon 0.12.4",
+ "target-lexicon 0.12.5",
  "thiserror",
  "wasmer-types-near",
  "wasmer-vm-near",
@@ -4808,7 +4860,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "dynasm",
  "dynasmrt",
  "lazy_static",
- "memoffset",
+ "memoffset 0.6.5",
  "more-asserts",
  "rayon",
  "smallvec",
@@ -4829,7 +4881,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "memmap2",
  "more-asserts",
  "rustc-demangle",
- "target-lexicon 0.12.4",
+ "target-lexicon 0.12.5",
  "thiserror",
  "wasmer-compiler-near",
  "wasmer-types-near",
@@ -4941,7 +4993,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "indexmap",
  "libc",
- "memoffset",
+ "memoffset 0.6.5",
  "more-asserts",
  "region 3.0.0",
  "rkyv",
@@ -4997,7 +5049,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "psm",
  "region 2.2.0",
  "serde",
- "target-lexicon 0.12.4",
+ "target-lexicon 0.12.5",
  "wasmparser 0.84.0",
  "wasmtime-cranelift",
  "wasmtime-environ",
@@ -5018,11 +5070,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "cranelift-frontend",
  "cranelift-native",
  "cranelift-wasm",
- "gimli",
+ "gimli 0.26.2",
  "log",
  "more-asserts",
  "object 0.28.4",
- "target-lexicon 0.12.4",
+ "target-lexicon 0.12.5",
  "thiserror",
  "wasmparser 0.84.0",
  "wasmtime-environ",
@@ -5036,13 +5088,13 @@ checksum = "4201389132ec467981980549574b33fc70d493b40f2c045c8ce5c7b54fbad97e"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "cranelift-entity",
- "gimli",
+ "gimli 0.26.2",
  "indexmap",
  "log",
  "more-asserts",
  "object 0.28.4",
  "serde",
- "target-lexicon 0.12.4",
+ "target-lexicon 0.12.5",
  "thiserror",
  "wasmparser 0.84.0",
  "wasmtime-types",
@@ -5054,19 +5106,19 @@ version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1587ca7752d00862faa540d00fd28e5ccf1ac61ba19756449193f1153cb2b127"
 dependencies = [
- "addr2line",
+ "addr2line 0.17.0",
  "anyhow",
  "bincode",
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "cpp_demangle",
- "gimli",
+ "gimli 0.26.2",
  "log",
  "object 0.28.4",
  "region 2.2.0",
  "rustc-demangle",
  "rustix",
  "serde",
- "target-lexicon 0.12.4",
+ "target-lexicon 0.12.5",
  "thiserror",
  "wasmtime-environ",
  "wasmtime-runtime",
@@ -5096,7 +5148,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "log",
  "mach",
- "memoffset",
+ "memoffset 0.6.5",
  "more-asserts",
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "region 2.2.0",
@@ -5143,9 +5195,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "which"
-version = "4.3.0"
+version = "4.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1c831fbbee9e129a8cf93e7747a82da9d95ba8e16621cae60ec2cdc849bacb7b"
+checksum = "2441c784c52b289a054b7201fc93253e288f094e2f4be9058343127c4226a269"
 dependencies = [
  "either",
  "libc",
@@ -5200,51 +5252,51 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.42.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "41d2aa71f6f0cbe00ae5167d90ef3cfe66527d6f613ca78ac8024c3ccab9a19e"
+checksum = "8c9864e83243fdec7fc9c5444389dcbbfd258f745e7853198f365e3c4968a608"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.42.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dd0f252f5a35cac83d6311b2e795981f5ee6e67eb1f9a7f64eb4500fbc4dcdb4"
+checksum = "4c8b1b673ffc16c47a9ff48570a9d85e25d265735c503681332589af6253c6c7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.42.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fbeae19f6716841636c28d695375df17562ca208b2b7d0dc47635a50ae6c5de7"
+checksum = "de3887528ad530ba7bdbb1faa8275ec7a1155a45ffa57c37993960277145d640"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.42.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "84c12f65daa39dd2babe6e442988fc329d6243fdce47d7d2d155b8d874862246"
+checksum = "bf4d1122317eddd6ff351aa852118a2418ad4214e6613a50e0191f7004372605"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.42.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bf7b1b21b5362cbc318f686150e5bcea75ecedc74dd157d874d754a2ca44b0ed"
+checksum = "c1040f221285e17ebccbc2591ffdc2d44ee1f9186324dd3e84e99ac68d699c45"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.42.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09d525d2ba30eeb3297665bd434a54297e4170c7f1a44cad4ef58095b4cd2028"
+checksum = "628bfdf232daa22b0d64fdb62b09fcc36bb01f05a3939e20ab73aaf9470d0463"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.42.0"
+version = "0.42.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f40009d85759725a34da6d89a94e63d7bdc50a862acf0dbc7c8e488f1edcb6f5"
+checksum = "447660ad36a13288b1db4d4248e857b510e8c3a225c822ba4fb748c0aafecffd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wyz"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30b31594f29d27036c383b53b59ed3476874d518f0efb151b27a4c275141390e"
+checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
 dependencies = [
  "tap",
 ]
@@ -5260,9 +5312,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zeroize_derive"
-version = "1.3.2"
+version = "1.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3f8f187641dad4f680d25c4bfc4225b418165984179f26ca76ec4fb6441d3a17"
+checksum = "44bf07cb3e50ea2003396695d58bf46bc9887a1f362260446fad6bc4e79bd36c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -5286,10 +5338,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zstd-sys"
-version = "2.0.1+zstd.1.5.2"
+version = "2.0.5+zstd.1.5.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9fd07cbbc53846d9145dbffdf6dd09a7a0aa52be46741825f5c97bdd4f73f12b"
+checksum = "edc50ffce891ad571e9f9afe5039c4837bede781ac4bb13052ed7ae695518596"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "libc",
+ "pkg-config",
 ]
diff --git a/engine-sdk/Cargo.toml b/engine-sdk/Cargo.toml
index 11aaef8bf..20b5c9690 100644
--- a/engine-sdk/Cargo.toml
+++ b/engine-sdk/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@ autobenches = false
 
 [dependencies]
 aurora-engine-types = { path = "../engine-types", default-features = false }
-borsh = { version = "0.9.3", default-features = false }
-sha3 = { version = "0.10.2", default-features = false }
-sha2 = { version = "0.10.2", default-features = false }
+
+base64 = { version = "0.21", default-features = false, features = [ "alloc" ] }
+borsh = { version = "0.9", default-features = false }
+sha2 = { version = "0.10", default-features = false }
+sha3 = { version = "0.10", default-features = false }
 
 [features]
-std = ["aurora-engine-types/std", "borsh/std", "sha3/std", "sha2/std"]
+std = ["aurora-engine-types/std", "borsh/std", "sha3/std", "sha2/std", "base64/std" ]
 contract = []
 log = []
 all-promise-actions = []
diff --git a/engine-sdk/src/base64.rs b/engine-sdk/src/base64.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c8e444f02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/engine-sdk/src/base64.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+use aurora_engine_types::{String, Vec};
+pub use base64::DecodeError;
+use base64::Engine;
+
+/// Encode arbitrary octets as base64 using the standard `base64::Engine`.
+pub fn encode<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(input: T) -> String {
+    base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(input)
+}
+
+/// Decode from string reference as octets using the standard `base64::Engine`.
+pub fn decode<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(input: T) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DecodeError> {
+    base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(input)
+}
diff --git a/engine-sdk/src/lib.rs b/engine-sdk/src/lib.rs
index e667f6670..2e651914d 100644
--- a/engine-sdk/src/lib.rs
+++ b/engine-sdk/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use crate::prelude::{Address, Vec, U256};
 use crate::prelude::{H256, STORAGE_PRICE_PER_BYTE};
 pub use types::keccak;
 
+pub mod base64;
 pub mod caching;
 pub mod env;
 pub mod error;
diff --git a/engine-standalone-storage/Cargo.toml b/engine-standalone-storage/Cargo.toml
index e50a29144..1c0e60c19 100644
--- a/engine-standalone-storage/Cargo.toml
+++ b/engine-standalone-storage/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,14 +19,13 @@ aurora-engine-types = { path = "../engine-types", default-features = false, feat
 aurora-engine-sdk = { path = "../engine-sdk", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 aurora-engine-transactions = { path = "../engine-transactions", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 aurora-engine-precompiles = { path = "../engine-precompiles", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-borsh = { version = "0.9.3" }
+borsh = "0.9"
 evm-core = { git = "https://github.com/aurora-is-near/sputnikvm.git", tag = "v0.37.4-aurora", default-features = false }
 hex = "0.4.3"
 rocksdb = { version = "0.19.0", default-features = false }
 postgres = "0.19.2"
 serde = "1.0.130"
 serde_json = "1.0.72"
-base64 = "0.13.0"
 
 [features]
 default = ["snappy", "lz4", "zstd", "zlib"]
diff --git a/engine-standalone-storage/src/json_snapshot/mod.rs b/engine-standalone-storage/src/json_snapshot/mod.rs
index 24ce4367f..e01a82000 100644
--- a/engine-standalone-storage/src/json_snapshot/mod.rs
+++ b/engine-standalone-storage/src/json_snapshot/mod.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ pub fn initialize_engine_state(
 
     let mut batch = rocksdb::WriteBatch::default();
     for entry in snapshot.result.values {
-        let key = base64::decode(entry.key)?;
-        let value = base64::decode(entry.value)?;
+        let key = aurora_engine_sdk::base64::decode(entry.key)?;
+        let value = aurora_engine_sdk::base64::decode(entry.value)?;
         let storage_key = crate::construct_engine_key(&key, block_height, transaction_position);
         let storage_value = crate::diff::DiffValue::Modified(value);
         batch.put(storage_key, storage_value.try_to_bytes()?);
@@ -26,15 +26,17 @@ pub fn initialize_engine_state(
 }
 
 pub mod error {
+    use aurora_engine_sdk::base64::DecodeError;
+
     #[derive(Debug)]
     pub enum Error {
-        Base64(base64::DecodeError),
+        Base64(DecodeError),
         Rocksdb(rocksdb::Error),
         Borsh(std::io::Error),
     }
 
-    impl From<base64::DecodeError> for Error {
-        fn from(e: base64::DecodeError) -> Self {
+    impl From<DecodeError> for Error {
+        fn from(e: DecodeError) -> Self {
             Self::Base64(e)
         }
     }
diff --git a/engine-standalone-storage/src/lib.rs b/engine-standalone-storage/src/lib.rs
index 0f536c09b..a1be495f7 100644
--- a/engine-standalone-storage/src/lib.rs
+++ b/engine-standalone-storage/src/lib.rs
@@ -315,11 +315,11 @@ impl Storage {
 
                 let value = if iter.valid() {
                     let bytes = iter.value().unwrap();
-                    diff::DiffValue::try_from_bytes(bytes).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+                    DiffValue::try_from_bytes(bytes).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
                         panic!(
                             "Could not deserialize key={} value={} error={:?}",
-                            base64::encode(&db_key),
-                            base64::encode(bytes),
+                            aurora_engine_sdk::base64::encode(&db_key),
+                            aurora_engine_sdk::base64::encode(bytes),
                             e,
                         )
                     })
diff --git a/engine-tests/Cargo.toml b/engine-tests/Cargo.toml
index eb5daaf76..7b32f0ff0 100644
--- a/engine-tests/Cargo.toml
+++ b/engine-tests/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ evm = { git = "https://github.com/aurora-is-near/sputnikvm.git", tag = "v0.37.4-
 evm-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/aurora-is-near/sputnikvm.git", tag = "v0.37.4-aurora", default-features = false, features = ["std", "tracing"] }
 evm-gasometer = { git = "https://github.com/aurora-is-near/sputnikvm.git", tag = "v0.37.4-aurora", default-features = false, features = ["std", "tracing"] }
 rlp = { version = "0.5.0", default-features = false }
-base64 = "0.13.0"
 bstr = "1.0.1"
 byte-slice-cast = { version = "1.0", default-features = false }
 ethabi = "18.0"
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ near-primitives = { git = "https://github.com/birchmd/nearcore.git", rev = "6033
 libsecp256k1 = { version = "0.7.0", default-features = false }
 rand = "0.8.5"
 criterion = "0.4.0"
-git2 = "0.15"
+git2 = "0.16"
 tempfile = "3.2.0"
 walrus = "0.19"
 
diff --git a/engine-tests/src/test_utils/mod.rs b/engine-tests/src/test_utils/mod.rs
index 881124cf3..8ae831e4e 100644
--- a/engine-tests/src/test_utils/mod.rs
+++ b/engine-tests/src/test_utils/mod.rs
@@ -248,8 +248,8 @@ impl AuroraRunner {
     ) {
         let trie = &mut self.ext.underlying.fake_trie;
         for entry in snapshot.result.values {
-            let key = base64::decode(entry.key).unwrap();
-            let value = base64::decode(entry.value).unwrap();
+            let key = aurora_engine_sdk::base64::decode(entry.key).unwrap();
+            let value = aurora_engine_sdk::base64::decode(entry.value).unwrap();
             trie.insert(key, value);
         }
     }
diff --git a/engine-tests/src/tests/standalone/json_snapshot.rs b/engine-tests/src/tests/standalone/json_snapshot.rs
index 764ddef0b..4e0050f45 100644
--- a/engine-tests/src/tests/standalone/json_snapshot.rs
+++ b/engine-tests/src/tests/standalone/json_snapshot.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ fn test_consume_snapshot() {
     // check accounts to see they were written properly
     runner.env.block_height = snapshot.result.block_height + 1;
     for entry in snapshot.result.values {
-        let key = base64::decode(entry.key).unwrap();
-        let value = base64::decode(entry.value).unwrap();
+        let key = aurora_engine_sdk::base64::decode(entry.key).unwrap();
+        let value = aurora_engine_sdk::base64::decode(entry.value).unwrap();
         if key.as_slice().starts_with(&NONCE_PREFIX) {
             let address = address_from_key(&key);
             let nonce = U256::from_big_endian(&value);
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ fn test_produce_snapshot() {
 
     // Computed snapshot should exactly the same keys from initial snapshot
     for entry in snapshot.result.values.iter() {
-        let key = base64::decode(&entry.key).unwrap();
-        let value = base64::decode(&entry.value).unwrap();
+        let key = aurora_engine_sdk::base64::decode(&entry.key).unwrap();
+        let value = aurora_engine_sdk::base64::decode(&entry.value).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(computed_snapshot.remove(&key).unwrap(), value);
     }
     assert!(computed_snapshot.is_empty());
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ fn test_produce_snapshot() {
 
     // New snapshot should still contain all keys from initial snapshot
     for entry in snapshot.result.values {
-        let key = base64::decode(entry.key).unwrap();
+        let key = aurora_engine_sdk::base64::decode(entry.key).unwrap();
         // skip the eth-connector keys; they were changed by minting the new account
         if key[0..3] == [7, 6, 1] {
             continue;
         }
-        let value = base64::decode(entry.value).unwrap();
+        let value = aurora_engine_sdk::base64::decode(entry.value).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(computed_snapshot.get(&key).unwrap(), &value);
     }
 
diff --git a/engine/Cargo.toml b/engine/Cargo.toml
index 982d22228..629f8ffe1 100644
--- a/engine/Cargo.toml
+++ b/engine/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ aurora-engine-types = { path = "../engine-types", default-features = false }
 aurora-engine-sdk = { path = "../engine-sdk", default-features = false }
 aurora-engine-precompiles = { path = "../engine-precompiles", default-features = false }
 aurora-engine-transactions = { path = "../engine-transactions", default-features = false }
-base64 = { version = "0.13.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 bitflags = { version = "1.3", default-features = false }
 borsh = { version = "0.9.3", default-features = false }
 byte-slice-cast = { version = "1.0", default-features = false }
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ digest = "0.10"
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
-std = ["aurora-engine-types/std", "aurora-engine-sdk/std", "aurora-engine-precompiles/std", "aurora-engine-transactions/std", "base64/std", "borsh/std", "byte-slice-cast/std", "ethabi/std", "evm/std", "hex/std", "rjson/std", "rlp/std"]
+std = ["aurora-engine-types/std", "aurora-engine-sdk/std", "aurora-engine-precompiles/std", "aurora-engine-transactions/std", "borsh/std", "byte-slice-cast/std", "ethabi/std", "evm/std", "hex/std", "rjson/std", "rlp/std"]
 contract = ["aurora-engine-sdk/contract", "aurora-engine-precompiles/contract"]
 evm_bully = []
 log = ["aurora-engine-sdk/log", "aurora-engine-precompiles/log"]
diff --git a/engine/src/fungible_token.rs b/engine/src/fungible_token.rs
index 045e68aec..9cd33bf40 100644
--- a/engine/src/fungible_token.rs
+++ b/engine/src/fungible_token.rs
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ pub struct FungibleReferenceHash([u8; 32]);
 impl FungibleReferenceHash {
     /// Encode to base64-encoded string
     pub fn encode(&self) -> String {
-        base64::encode(self)
+        aurora_engine_sdk::base64::encode(self)
     }
 }