(Setup instructions for the editor here).
Windows...
- Chocolatey - Chocolatey is a package installer that will help install various helper tools such as python, ripgrep etc.
Open a Command (cmd.exe) as administator and run:
@"%SystemRoot%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET "PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin"
Once this is done, you can install new packages which are added to the PATH, by running:
choco install <package_name>
Download and install the latest JDK 17 (17.0.5 or later) release from either of these locations:
- Adoptium/Temurin - The Adoptium Working Group promotes and supports high-quality runtimes and associated technology for use across the Java ecosystem
- Microsoft OpenJDK builds - The Microsoft Build of OpenJDK is a no-cost distribution of OpenJDK that's open source and available for free for anyone to deploy anywhere
Windows...
Or install using Chocolatey:
choco install openjdk17
With choco, the install path is something like /c/Program\ Files/OpenJDK/openjdk-17.0.5_8
Linux...
Or install from apt-get:
> sudo apt-get install openjdk-17-jdk
When Java is installed you may also add need to add java to your PATH and export JAVA_HOME:
> nano ~/.bashrc
export JAVA_HOME=<JAVA_INSTALL_PATH>
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
Verify that Java is installed and working:
> javac -version
You need a 64 bit Python 3 version (x86_64) to build the engine and tools. The latest tested on all platforms is Python 3.10.5.
macOS...
Once Python has been installed you also need install certificates (for https requests):
> /Applications/Python\ 3.10/Install\ Certificates.command
Windows...
Or install using Chocolatey:
choco install python
Linux...
You also need easy_install
to install additional packages.
macOS...
You need the dos2unix
command line tool to convert line endings of certain source files when building files in share/ext
. You can install dos2unix
using Brew:
> brew install dos2unix
Windows...
Download the Community version or use the Professional or Enterprise version if you have the proper licence. When installing, select the "Desktop Development with C++" workload. There is also an optional 3rd party git client.
The git-bash
setup can also install a setup for the Windows Terminal app.
This terminal has the tool winget
to install some packages.
This will get you a shell that behaves like Linux and is much easier to build Defold through. Download and run the installer and check these packages (binary):
- MingW Base System:
mingw32-base-bin
, 'mingw32-gcc-g++-bin' - MSYS Base System:
msys-base-bin
,msys-patch-bin
- MinGW Developer Toolkit:
mingw-developer-toolkit-bin
Select the menu option Installation -> Apply Changes
.
You also need to install wget
. From the mingw terminal run:
> mingw-get install msys-wget-bin msys-zip msys-unzip
NOTE: You can start the visual installer again by simply running mingw-get
You need to download a command line version of Git.
During install, select the option to not do any CR/LF conversion.
You most likely want to set up working with ssh keys as well.
- Run Git GUI
- Help > Show SSH Key
- If you don't have an SSH Key, press Generate Key
- Add the public key to your Github profile
- You might need to run
start-ssh-agent
(inC:\Program Files\Git\cmd
)
Alternatively, you can easily create your own key from command line:
$ ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "[email protected]"
# Copy the contents of the public file
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
# Add the public key to your Github profile (under the Setting tab on your github user profile)
# Test your new key:
$ ssh -T [email protected]
Now you should be able to clone the defold repo from a command prompt:
> git clone [email protected]:defold/defold.git
If this won't work, you can try cloning using Github Desktop.
Linux...
You need additional files and tools to be able to build and work with Defold on Linux:
Development files
- libxi-dev - X11 Input extension library
- libxext-dev - X11 Miscellaneous extensions library
- x11proto-xext-dev - X11 various extension wire protocol
- freeglut3-dev - OpenGL Utility Toolkit development files
- libglu1-mesa-dev + libgl1-mesa-dev + mesa-common-dev - Mesa OpenGL development files
- libcurl4-openssl-dev - Development files and documentation for libcurl
- uuid-dev - Universally Unique ID library
- libopenal-dev - Software implementation of the OpenAL audio API
- libncurses5 - Needed by clang
Tools
- build-essential - Compilers
- rpm - package manager for RPM
- git - Fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
- curl - Command line tool for transferring data with URL syntax
- autoconf - Automatic configure script builder
- libtool - Generic library support script
- automake - Tool for generating GNU Standards-compliant Makefiles
- cmake - Cross-platform, open-source make system
- tofrodos - Converts DOS <-> Unix text files
- valgrind - Instrumentation framework for building dynamic analysis tools
Download and install using apt-get
:
> sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libssl-dev openssl libtool autoconf automake build-essential uuid-dev libxi-dev libopenal-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libglw1-mesa-dev freeglut3-dev libncurses5
It is recommended but not required that you install the following software:
macOS...
- wget + curl - for downloading packages
- 7z - for extracting packages (archives and binaries)
- ccache - for faster compilations of source code
- cmake for easier building of external projects
- patch for easier patching on windows (when building external projects)
- ripgrep for faster search
Quick and easy install:
> brew install wget curl p7zip ccache ripgrep
Configure ccache
by running (source)
> /usr/local/bin/ccache --max-size=5G
Windows...
- wget + curl - for downloading packages
- 7z - for extracting packages (archives and binaries)
- ccache - for faster compilations of source code
- cmake for easier building of external projects
- patch for easier patching on windows (when building external projects)
Quick and easy install:
> pip install cmake patch
Configure ccache
by running (source)
> /usr/local/bin/ccache --max-size=5G
- ripgrep - A very fast text search program (command line)
Open a Command (cmd.exe) as administrator and run:
choco install ripgrep
Linux...
- wget + curl - for downloading packages
- 7z - for extracting packages (archives and binaries)
- ccache - for faster compilations of source code
- cmake for easier building of external projects
- patch for easier patching on windows (when building external projects)
- snapd for installing snap packages
- ripgrep for faster search
Quick and easy install:
> sudo apt-get install wget curl p7zip ccache
Configure ccache
by running (source)
> ccache --max-size=5G
Install snapd package manager:
> sudo apt install snapd
Install ripgrep:
> sudo snap install ripgrep --classic
It's useful to modify your command prompt to show the status of the repo you're in. E.g. it makes it easier to keep the git branches apart.
You do this by editing the PS1
variable. Put it in the recommended config for your system (e.g. .profile
or .bashrc
)
Here's a very small improvement on the default prompt, whic shows you the time of the last command, as well as the current git branch name and its status:
git_branch() {
git branch 2> /dev/null | sed -e '/^[^*]/d' -e 's/* \(.*\)/(\1)/'
}
acolor() {
[[ -n $(git status --porcelain=v2 2>/dev/null) ]] && echo 31 || echo 33
}
export PS1='\t \[\033[32m\]\w\[\033[$(acolor)m\] $(git_branch)\[\033[00m\] $ '
Linux...
It is possible to build Linux targets using WSL 1.
Install relevant packages (git, java, python, clang etc) using ./scripts/linux/install_wsl_packages.sh
.
If also updates your ~/.bashrc
with updated paths.
In order to get the proper username of your files, we need to setup WSL for this. Otherwise the git clone won't work in a mounted C: drive folder.
Open (or create) the config file:
sudo nano /etc/wsl.conf
Add these lines:
[automount]
options = "metadata"
And restart your WSL session
The script also sets the DISPLAY=localhost:0.0
which allows you to connect to a local X server.
A popular choice is VCXSRV