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This is a summary for vehicle dynamic model used in the simulation.

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Vehicle Model

This folder contains the various models which perpare for the autonomous driving simulation.

Bicycle Model

bic_kong.slx

Kinematic and Dynamic Vehicle Models for Autonomous Driving Control Design http://www.me.berkeley.edu/~frborrel/pdfpub/IV_KinematicMPC_jason.pdf

bic_lego.slx

Model Predictive Control of a Mobile Robot Using Linearization
http://www.ece.ufrgs.br/~fetter/mechrob04_553.pdf

bic_yutong.slx
This model takes the rear wheel steering into account. Assume the velocity is constant.

Yutong Li,Junzhi Zhang, Chen Lv and Ye Yuan, Coordinated control of the steering system and the distributed motors for comprehensive optimization of the dynamics performance and the energy consumption of an electric vehicle, Part D,2017.

image

Comparison

image
The result shows above,
It is obvious the discrete model by [c2d] with a larger error comparing to the linear version. The heading responces are larger than their linear and nonlinear model;
<Kong> and <Yutong> model are steering based on the gravity-center angle, thus the lateral distance is smaller than <Lego>; The linearization almost have no influence on model, but for <Lego> model is very different.

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This is a summary for vehicle dynamic model used in the simulation.

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