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Explosive Detection - Raman Spectrum Recognition

Uses Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for classification of chemicals present in an explosive from their Raman Spectrum.

Steps

  1. Data Preprocessing
    • Smoothening by Savitzky Golay filter
    • Derivatization of spectra
    • Normalization
  2. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimentionality reduction. (Optional)
  3. Deep Neural Network (Multi-layer Perceptron architecture) for classification.

Hardware and Software used

Hardware Specs
Processor Intel i7
RAM 4 GB
HDD 1 TB
GPU 12GB NVIDIA Tesla K80 GPU
Software Details
Operating System Linux
Development Environment Google Colab, Jupyter notebook
Language and Libraries Python and libraries (Pandas, Scikit-learn, Matplotlib), Tensorflow, Keras

Dataset Used

  • Spectra of chemicals including Sulphur, Acetone, Urea, DNT, DMSO, AN, Ethyl aclcohol, Nepthalene, HMX, PNBA etc.
  • Data for Open-souce distribution: RRUFF Dataset consisting of 3700 spectrum samples.

Reference

Liu J, Osadchy M, Ashton L, Foster M, Solomon CJ, Gibson SJ. Deep convolutional neural networks for Raman spectrum recognition: a unified solution. Analyst. 2017;142(21):4067-74.