React|WC Parity: Slider

[sangeethababu9223]

See parent issue #17326 for acceptance criteria.

This work had already been completed in the Dotcom library, but was not merged before @carbon/web-components was migrated here. All of the work can be re-used, keeping in mind that Lit is now using v3 (previous work was build while still on Lit 2):

carbon-design-system/carbon-for-ibm-dotcom#11567

[sangeethababu9223]

Compared to the React counterpart, the Web Components Storybook is missing the following stories:

• Slider With Custom Value Label
• Slider With Hidden Inputs
• Two Handle Skeleton
• Two Handle Slider
• Two Handle Slider With Hidden Inputs