diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index f1c0b3b..dbf7ed7 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ name = "actix_casbin_auth"
 path = "src/lib.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
-casbin = { version = "1.1.3", default-features = false, features = ["incremental", "cached"] }
+casbin = { version = "2.0.1", default-features = false, features = ["incremental", "cached"] }
 tokio = { version = "0.2.22", default-features = false, optional = true }
 async-std = { version = "1.6.3", default-features = false, optional = true }
 actix-web = "2.0.0"
diff --git a/src/middleware.rs b/src/middleware.rs
index d81be93..c6b1cc0 100644
--- a/src/middleware.rs
+++ b/src/middleware.rs
@@ -119,12 +119,12 @@ where
                     return Ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Unauthorized().finish().into_body()))
                 }
             };
-            let subject = &vals.subject;
+            let subject = vals.subject.clone();
 
             if !vals.subject.is_empty() {
-                if let Some(domain) = &vals.domain {
+                if let Some(domain) = vals.domain {
                     let lock = cloned_enforcer.write().await;
-                    match lock.enforce(&[subject, domain, &path, &action]) {
+                    match lock.enforce(vec![subject, domain, path, action]) {
                         Ok(true) => {
                             drop(lock);
                             srv.call(req).await
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ where
                     }
                 } else {
                     let lock = cloned_enforcer.write().await;
-                    match lock.enforce(&[subject, &path, &action]) {
+                    match lock.enforce(vec![subject, path, action]) {
                         Ok(true) => {
                             drop(lock);
                             srv.call(req).await