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smartd.md

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Smart einrichten mit Tests und Mail falls was schiefgeht

der smartd daemon läuft als root

smartd installieren

emerge --ask sys-apps/smartmontools

smart config einrichten

/etc/smartd.conf

# Configuration file for smartd.  See man smartd.conf.

# -a                        monitor all attributes
# -o on                     enable automatic online data collection
# -S on                     enable automatic attribute autosave
# -d sat                    driver sat(a)
# -m [email protected]            in case of error send mail to
# (not used) -n standby,q   do not check if
# -W 5,45,50                warn if temp jumps by 5, report if >=50
# -s                        schedule selftests
# S/../(01|15)/./02         short test every 1. and 15. of any month starting at 02 am
# L/(01|04|07|10)/03/./02   long test every 3 month starting at the 3. day of the month at 02 am

# os
/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-WD_Blue_SN570_500GB_XXXXXXXXXXX0 -a -o on -S on -d nvme -m [email protected] -s (S/../(01|15)/./02|L/(01|04|07|10)/03/./02)

# data storage
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD40EFRX-68N32N0_WD-XXXXXXXXXXX1 -a -o on -S on -d sat -m [email protected] -W 5,45,50 -s (S/../(01|15)/./02|L/(01|04|07|10)/03/./02)
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD40EFRX-68N32N0_WD-XXXXXXXXXXX2 -a -o on -S on -d sat -m [email protected] -W 5,45,50 -s (S/../(01|15)/./02|L/(01|04|07|10)/03/./02)
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD40EFRX-68N32N0_WD-XXXXXXXXXXX3 -a -o on -S on -d sat -m [email protected] -W 5,45,50 -s (S/../(01|15)/./02|L/(01|04|07|10)/03/./02)
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD40EFRX-68N32N0_WD-XXXXXXXXXXX4 -a -o on -S on -d sat -m [email protected] -W 5,45,50 -s (S/../(01|15)/./02|L/(01|04|07|10)/03/./02)
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD40EFRX-68N32N0_WD-XXXXXXXXXXX5 -a -o on -S on -d sat -m [email protected] -W 5,45,50 -s (S/../(01|15)/./02|L/(01|04|07|10)/03/./02)
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD40EFRX-68N32N0_WD-XXXXXXXXXXX6 -a -o on -S on -d sat -m [email protected] -W 5,45,50 -s (S/../(01|15)/./02|L/(01|04|07|10)/03/./02)

jetzt kann man den smartd daemon durchstarten und es sollte tun.

für mailversand muss man noch weiteres machen

emerge --ask mail-mta/msmtp

weil die mail als root versendet werden im /root Verzeichnis 2 Dateien angelegt

/root/.msmtprc

defaults
auth on
tls  on
tls_trust_file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
logfile /var/log/msmtp.log

# nas (mailbox.org) configuration
account nas
auth    on
tls_starttls off
host    smtp.mailbox.org
port    465
from    [email protected]
user    [email protected]
password password
account default: nas

dann noch dafür sorgen das nicht jeder die Datei lesen kann

chmod 600 /root/.msmtprc

/root/.mailrc

set sendmail="/usr/bin/msmtp -t"

testen des geraffels

# testen ob mailversand geht
echo "Test E-Mail Body" | mail -s "Mein Betreff" [email protected]

testen ob es mit smartd geht

dafür an eine der Zeilen mit den Platten -M test dahinterschreiben und smartd neustarten dann bekommt man eine Testmail