diff --git a/pytcp/lib/ip4_address.py b/pytcp/lib/ip4_address.py
index a76aed8d..23cae202 100755
--- a/pytcp/lib/ip4_address.py
+++ b/pytcp/lib/ip4_address.py
@@ -250,6 +250,14 @@ def multicast_mac(self) -> MacAddress:
             int(MacAddress(0x01005E000000)) | self._address & 0x7FFFFF
         )
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_bytes(bytes: bytes) -> Ip4Address:
+        """
+        Create IPv4 address object from bytes.
+        """
+
+        return Ip4Address(bytes)
+
 
 class Ip4Mask(IpMask):
     """
diff --git a/pytcp/lib/mac_address.py b/pytcp/lib/mac_address.py
index b01f2897..93b726b5 100755
--- a/pytcp/lib/mac_address.py
+++ b/pytcp/lib/mac_address.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 ############################################################################
 
 # pylint: disable = missing-class-docstring
+# pylint: disable = redefined-builtin
 
 """
 Module contains Ethernet MAC address manipulation class.
@@ -187,3 +188,11 @@ def is_broadcast(self) -> bool:
         """
 
         return self._address == 281474976710655
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_bytes(bytes: bytes) -> MacAddress:
+        """
+        Create MAC address object from bytes.
+        """
+
+        return MacAddress(bytes)
diff --git a/pytcp/protocols/arp/header.py b/pytcp/protocols/arp/header.py
index 19ba06a4..baa8dcb3 100644
--- a/pytcp/protocols/arp/header.py
+++ b/pytcp/protocols/arp/header.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 ############################################################################
 
 # pylint: disable = too-many-instance-attributes
+# pylint: disable = redefined-builtin
 
 """
 Module contains header support classes for the ARP protccol.
@@ -74,8 +75,8 @@ class ArpHardwareType(ProtoEnum):
     ETHERNET = 0x0001
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _extract(frame: bytes) -> int:
-        return int.from_bytes(frame[0:2])
+    def _from_bytes(bytes: bytes) -> int:
+        return int.from_bytes(bytes[:2])
 
 
 class ArpProtocolType(ProtoEnum):
@@ -86,8 +87,8 @@ class ArpProtocolType(ProtoEnum):
     IP4 = 0x0800
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _extract(frame: bytes) -> int:
-        return int.from_bytes(frame[2:4])
+    def _from_bytes(bytes: bytes) -> int:
+        return int.from_bytes(bytes[:2])
 
 
 class ArpHardwareLength(ProtoEnum):
@@ -98,8 +99,8 @@ class ArpHardwareLength(ProtoEnum):
     ETHERNET = 6
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _extract(frame: bytes) -> int:
-        return int.from_bytes(frame[4:5])
+    def _from_bytes(bytes: bytes) -> int:
+        return int.from_bytes(bytes[:1])
 
 
 class ArpProtocolLength(ProtoEnum):
@@ -110,8 +111,8 @@ class ArpProtocolLength(ProtoEnum):
     IP4 = 4
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _extract(frame: bytes) -> int:
-        return int.from_bytes(frame[5:6])
+    def _from_bytes(bytes: bytes) -> int:
+        return int.from_bytes(bytes[:1])
 
 
 class ArpOperation(ProtoEnum):
@@ -123,8 +124,8 @@ class ArpOperation(ProtoEnum):
     REPLY = 2
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _extract(frame: bytes) -> int:
-        return int.from_bytes(frame[6:8])
+    def _from_bytes(bytes: bytes) -> int:
+        return int.from_bytes(bytes[:2])
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -169,21 +170,21 @@ def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
         )
 
     @staticmethod
-    def from_frame(frame: bytes) -> ArpHeader:
+    def from_bytes(bytes: bytes) -> ArpHeader:
         """
-        Read the header from the frame.
+        Populate the header structure from bytes.
         """
 
         return ArpHeader(
-            hrtype=ArpHardwareType.from_frame(frame),
-            prtype=ArpProtocolType.from_frame(frame),
-            hrlen=ArpHardwareLength.from_frame(frame),
-            prlen=ArpProtocolLength.from_frame(frame),
-            oper=ArpOperation.from_frame(frame),
-            sha=MacAddress(frame[8:14]),
-            spa=Ip4Address(frame[14:18]),
-            tha=MacAddress(frame[18:24]),
-            tpa=Ip4Address(frame[24:28]),
+            hrtype=ArpHardwareType.from_bytes(bytes[0:2]),
+            prtype=ArpProtocolType.from_bytes(bytes[2:4]),
+            hrlen=ArpHardwareLength.from_bytes(bytes[4:5]),
+            prlen=ArpProtocolLength.from_bytes(bytes[5:6]),
+            oper=ArpOperation.from_bytes(bytes[6:8]),
+            sha=MacAddress.from_bytes(bytes[8:14]),
+            spa=Ip4Address.from_bytes(bytes[14:18]),
+            tha=MacAddress.from_bytes(bytes[18:24]),
+            tpa=Ip4Address.from_bytes(bytes[24:28]),
         )
 
 
diff --git a/pytcp/protocols/arp/parser.py b/pytcp/protocols/arp/parser.py
index 6a4b7df5..d823e81d 100755
--- a/pytcp/protocols/arp/parser.py
+++ b/pytcp/protocols/arp/parser.py
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ def _parse(self) -> None:
         Parse the packet.
         """
 
-        self._header = ArpHeader.from_frame(self._frame)
+        self._header = ArpHeader.from_bytes(self._frame)
 
     @override
     def _validate_sanity(self) -> None:
diff --git a/pytcp/protocols/ethernet/header.py b/pytcp/protocols/ethernet/header.py
index af3294a8..9d96176c 100644
--- a/pytcp/protocols/ethernet/header.py
+++ b/pytcp/protocols/ethernet/header.py
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
 ############################################################################
 
 
+# pylint: disable = redefined-builtin
+
+
 """
 Module contains header support classes for the Ethernet protccol.
 
@@ -68,8 +71,8 @@ class EthernetType(ProtoEnum):
     RAW = 0xFFFF
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _extract(frame: bytes) -> int:
-        return int(struct.unpack("! H", frame[12:14])[0])
+    def _from_bytes(bytes: bytes) -> int:
+        return int.from_bytes(bytes[:2])
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -102,15 +105,15 @@ def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
         )
 
     @staticmethod
-    def from_frame(frame: bytes) -> EthernetHeader:
+    def from_bytes(bytes: bytes) -> EthernetHeader:
         """
-        Populate the header from the raw frame.
+        Populate the header structure from bytes.
         """
 
         return EthernetHeader(
-            dst=MacAddress(frame[0:6]),
-            src=MacAddress(frame[6:12]),
-            type=EthernetType.from_frame(frame),
+            dst=MacAddress.from_bytes(bytes[0:6]),
+            src=MacAddress.from_bytes(bytes[6:12]),
+            type=EthernetType.from_bytes(bytes[12:14]),
         )
 
 
diff --git a/pytcp/protocols/ethernet/parser.py b/pytcp/protocols/ethernet/parser.py
index d0ba9e68..b04f2668 100755
--- a/pytcp/protocols/ethernet/parser.py
+++ b/pytcp/protocols/ethernet/parser.py
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ def _parse(self) -> None:
         Parse the packet.
         """
 
-        self._header = EthernetHeader.from_frame(self._frame)
+        self._header = EthernetHeader.from_bytes(self._frame)
 
     @override
     def _validate_sanity(self) -> None:
diff --git a/pytcp/protocols/icmp6/options__nd.py b/pytcp/protocols/icmp6/options__nd.py
index ee932db9..13835e92 100644
--- a/pytcp/protocols/icmp6/options__nd.py
+++ b/pytcp/protocols/icmp6/options__nd.py
@@ -231,21 +231,13 @@ def from_bytes(bytes: bytes) -> Icmp6NdOptions:
         while ptr < len(bytes):
             match Icmp6NdOptionType.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]):
                 case Icmp6NdOptionType.SLLA:
-                    options.append(
-                        Icmp6NdOptionSlla.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:])
-                    )
+                    options.append(Icmp6NdOptionSlla.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]))
                 case Icmp6NdOptionType.TLLA:
-                    options.append(
-                        Icmp6NdOptionTlla.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:])
-                    )
+                    options.append(Icmp6NdOptionTlla.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]))
                 case Icmp6NdOptionType.PI:
-                    options.append(
-                        Icmp6NdOptionPi.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:])
-                    )
+                    options.append(Icmp6NdOptionPi.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]))
                 case _:
-                    options.append(
-                        Icmp6NdOptionUnknown.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:])
-                    )
+                    options.append(Icmp6NdOptionUnknown.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]))
 
             ptr += options[-1].len
 
diff --git a/pytcp/protocols/ip4/options.py b/pytcp/protocols/ip4/options.py
index 9e99c903..e5ad02c7 100644
--- a/pytcp/protocols/ip4/options.py
+++ b/pytcp/protocols/ip4/options.py
@@ -126,24 +126,12 @@ def from_bytes(bytes: bytes) -> Ip4Options:
         while ptr < len(bytes):
             match Ip4OptionType.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]):
                 case Ip4OptionType.EOL:
-                    options.append(
-                        Ip4OptionEol.from_bytes(
-                            bytes[ptr:]
-                        )
-                    )
+                    options.append(Ip4OptionEol.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]))
                     break
                 case Ip4OptionType.NOP:
-                    options.append(
-                        Ip4OptionNop.from_bytes(
-                            bytes[ptr:]
-                        )
-                    )
+                    options.append(Ip4OptionNop.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]))
                 case _:
-                    options.append(
-                        Ip4OptionUnknown.from_bytes(
-                            bytes[ptr:]
-                        )
-                    )
+                    options.append(Ip4OptionUnknown.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]))
 
             ptr += options[-1].len
 
diff --git a/pytcp/protocols/tcp/options.py b/pytcp/protocols/tcp/options.py
index a3c11a5a..115431fd 100644
--- a/pytcp/protocols/tcp/options.py
+++ b/pytcp/protocols/tcp/options.py
@@ -182,48 +182,20 @@ def from_bytes(bytes: bytes) -> TcpOptions:
         while ptr < len(bytes):
             match TcpOptionType.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]):
                 case TcpOptionType.EOL:
-                    options.append(
-                        TcpOptionEol.from_bytes(
-                            bytes[ptr:]
-                        )
-                    )
+                    options.append(TcpOptionEol.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]))
                     break
                 case TcpOptionType.NOP:
-                    options.append(
-                        TcpOptionNop.from_bytes(
-                            bytes[ptr:]
-                        )
-                    )
+                    options.append(TcpOptionNop.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]))
                 case TcpOptionType.MSS:
-                    options.append(
-                        TcpOptionMss.from_bytes(
-                            bytes[ptr:]
-                        )
-                    )
+                    options.append(TcpOptionMss.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]))
                 case TcpOptionType.WSCALE:
-                    options.append(
-                        TcpOptionWscale.from_bytes(
-                            bytes[ptr:]
-                        )
-                    )
+                    options.append(TcpOptionWscale.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]))
                 case TcpOptionType.SACKPERM:
-                    options.append(
-                        TcpOptionSackPerm.from_bytes(
-                            bytes[ptr:]
-                        )
-                    )
+                    options.append(TcpOptionSackPerm.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]))
                 case TcpOptionType.TIMESTAMP:
-                    options.append(
-                        TcpOptionTimestamp.from_bytes(
-                            bytes[ptr:]
-                        )
-                    )
+                    options.append(TcpOptionTimestamp.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]))
                 case _:
-                    options.append(
-                        TcpOptionUnknown.from_bytes(
-                            bytes[ptr:]
-                        )
-                    )
+                    options.append(TcpOptionUnknown.from_bytes(bytes[ptr:]))
 
             ptr += options[-1].len