See https://ceph.com/ for current information about Ceph.
Most of Ceph is dual-licensed under the LGPL version 2.1 or 3.0. Some miscellaneous code is either public domain or licensed under a BSD-style license.
The Ceph documentation is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA-3.0).
Some headers included in the ceph/ceph
repository are licensed under the GPL.
See the file COPYING
for a full inventory of licenses by file.
All code contributions must include a valid "Signed-off-by" line. See the file
SubmittingPatches.rst
for details on this and instructions on how to generate
and submit patches.
Assignment of copyright is not required to contribute code. Code is contributed under the terms of the applicable license.
Clone the ceph/ceph repository from github by running the following command on a system that has git installed:
git clone [email protected]:ceph/ceph
Alternatively, if you are not a github user, you should run the following command on a system that has git installed:
git clone git://github.com/ceph/ceph
When the ceph/ceph
repository has been cloned to your system, run the
following commands to move into the cloned ceph/ceph
repository and to check
out the git submodules associated with it:
cd ceph
git submodule update --init --recursive
section last updated 27 Jul 2023
Make sure that curl
is installed. The Debian and Ubuntu apt
command is
provided here, but if you use a system with a different package manager, then
you must use whatever command is the proper counterpart of this one:
apt install curl
Install Debian or RPM package dependencies by running the following command:
./install-deps.sh
Install the python3-routes
package:
apt install python3-routes
These instructions are meant for developers who are compiling the code for
development and testing. To build binaries that are suitable for installation
we recommend that you build .deb
or .rpm
packages, or refer to
ceph.spec.in
or debian/rules
to see which configuration options are
specified for production builds.
To build Ceph, make sure that you are in the top-level ceph
directory that
contains do_cmake.sh
and CONTRIBUTING.rst
and run the following commands:
./do_cmake.sh
cd build
ninja
do_cmake.sh
by default creates a "debug build" of Ceph, which can be up to
five times slower than a non-debug build. Pass
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo
to do_cmake.sh
to create a non-debug
build.
Ninja is the buildsystem used by the Ceph project
to build test builds. The number of jobs used by ninja
is derived from the
number of CPU cores of the building host if unspecified. Use the -j
option to
limit the job number if the build jobs are running out of memory. If you
attempt to run ninja
and receive a message that reads g++: fatal error: Killed signal terminated program cc1plus
, then you have run out of memory.
Using the -j
option with an argument appropriate to the hardware on which the
ninja
command is run is expected to result in a successful build. For example,
to limit the job number to 3, run the command ninja -j 3
. On average, each
ninja
job run in parallel needs approximately 2.5 GiB of RAM.
This documentation assumes that your build directory is a subdirectory of the
ceph.git
checkout. If the build directory is located elsewhere, point
CEPH_GIT_DIR
to the correct path of the checkout. Additional CMake args can
be specified by setting ARGS before invoking do_cmake.sh
. See cmake
options for more details. For example:
ARGS="-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=gcc-7" ./do_cmake.sh
To build only certain targets, run a command of the following form:
ninja [target name]
To install:
ninja install
If you run the cmake
command by hand, there are many options you can
set with "-D". For example, the option to build the RADOS Gateway is
defaulted to ON. To build without the RADOS Gateway:
cmake -DWITH_RADOSGW=OFF [path to top-level ceph directory]
Another example below is building with debugging and alternate locations for a couple of external dependencies:
cmake -DLEVELDB_PREFIX="/opt/hyperleveldb" \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/ceph -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-Og -g3 -gdwarf-4" \
..
To view an exhaustive list of -D options, you can invoke cmake
with:
cmake -LH
If you often pipe ninja
to less
and would like to maintain the
diagnostic colors for errors and warnings (and if your compiler
supports it), you can invoke cmake
with:
cmake -DDIAGNOSTICS_COLOR=always ...
Then you'll get the diagnostic colors when you execute:
ninja | less -R
Other available values for 'DIAGNOSTICS_COLOR' are 'auto' (default) and 'never'.
To build a complete source tarball with everything needed to build from source and/or build a (deb or rpm) package, run
./make-dist
This will create a tarball like ceph-$version.tar.bz2 from git. (Ensure that any changes you want to include in your working directory are committed to git.)
From the ceph/
directory, run the following commands to launch a test Ceph
cluster:
cd build
ninja vstart # builds just enough to run vstart
../src/vstart.sh --debug --new -x --localhost --bluestore
./bin/ceph -s
Most Ceph commands are available in the bin/
directory. For example:
./bin/rbd create foo --size 1000
./bin/rados -p foo bench 30 write
To shut down the test cluster, run the following command from the build/
directory:
../src/stop.sh
Use the sysvinit script to start or stop individual daemons:
./bin/init-ceph restart osd.0
./bin/init-ceph stop
To build and run all tests (in parallel using all processors), use ctest
:
cd build
ninja
ctest -j$(nproc)
(Note: Many targets built from src/test are not run using ctest
.
Targets starting with "unittest" are run in ninja check
and thus can
be run with ctest
. Targets starting with "ceph_test" can not, and should
be run by hand.)
When failures occur, look in build/Testing/Temporary for logs.
To build and run all tests and their dependencies without other unnecessary targets in Ceph:
cd build
ninja check -j$(nproc)
To run an individual test manually, run ctest
with -R (regex matching):
ctest -R [regex matching test name(s)]
(Note: ctest
does not build the test it's running or the dependencies needed
to run it)
To run an individual test manually and see all the tests output, run
ctest
with the -V (verbose) flag:
ctest -V -R [regex matching test name(s)]
To run tests manually and run the jobs in parallel, run ctest
with
the -j
flag:
ctest -j [number of jobs]
There are many other flags you can give ctest
for better control
over manual test execution. To view these options run:
man ctest
The list of package dependencies for building the documentation can be
found in doc_deps.deb.txt
:
sudo apt-get install `cat doc_deps.deb.txt`
To build the documentation, ensure that you are in the top-level
/ceph
directory, and execute the build script. For example:
admin/build-doc
To report an issue and view existing issues, please visit https://tracker.ceph.com/projects/ceph.