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================
Change history
================
.. contents::
:local:
2.1.0
=====
:release-date: TBA
:status: In development.
:roadmap: http://wiki.github.com/ask/celery/roadmap
Important notes
---------------
* Celery is now following the versioning semantics defined by `semver`_.
This means we are no longer allowed to use odd/even versioning semantics
(see http://github.com/mojombo/semver.org/issues#issue/8).
By our previous versioning scheme this stable release should have
been version 2.2.
The document describing our release cycle and versioning scheme
can be found at `Wiki: Release Cycle`_.
.. _`semver`: http://semver.org
.. _`Wiki: Release Cycle`: http://wiki.github.com/ask/celery/release-cycle.
News
----
* celeryev: Event Snapshots
If enabled, celeryd can send messages every time something
happens in the worker. These messages are called "events".
The events are used by real-time monitors to show what the
cluster is doing, but they are not very useful for monitoring
over time. That's where the snapshots comes in. Snapshots
lets you take "pictures" of the clusters state at regular intervals.
These can then be stored in the database to generate statistics
with, or even monitoring.
Django-celery now comes with a Celery monitor for the Django
Admin interface. To use this you need to run the django-celery
snapshot camera, which stores snapshots to the database at configurable
intervals.
To use the Django admin monitor you need to do the following:
1. Create the new database tables.
$ python manage.py syncdb
2. Start the django-celery snapshot camera::
$ python manage.py celerycam
3. Open up the django admin to monitor your cluster.
The admin interface shows tasks, worker nodes, and even
lets you perform some actions, like revoking and rate limiting tasks,
and shutting down worker nodes.
There's also a Debian init.d script for ``celeryev`` available,
see :doc:`cookbook/daemonizing` for more information.
New command line argments to celeryev:
* ``-c|--camera``: Snapshot camera class to use.
* ``--logfile|-f``: Logfile
* ``--loglevel|-l``: Loglevel
* ``--maxrate|-r``: Shutter rate limit.
* ``--freq|-F``: Shutter frequency
The ``--camera`` argument is the name of a class used to take
snapshots with. It must support the interface defined by
:class:`celery.events.snapshot.Polaroid`.
Shutter frequency controls how often the camera thread wakes up,
while the rate limit controls how often it will actually take
a snapshot.
The rate limit can be an integer (snapshots/s), or a rate limit string
which has the same syntax as the task rate limit strings (``"200/m"``,
``"10/s"``, ``"1/h",`` etc).
For the Django camera case, this rate limit can be used to control
how often the snapshots are written to the database, and the frequency
used to control how often the thread wakes up too check if there's
anything new.
The rate limit is off by default, which means it will take a snapshot
for every ``--frequency`` seconds.
The django-celery camera also automatically deletes old events.
It deletes successful tasks after 1 day, failed tasks after 3 days,
and tasks in other states after 5 days.
* Added the ability to set an expiry date and time for tasks.
Example::
>>> # Task expires after one minute from now.
>>> task.apply_async(args, kwargs, expires=60)
>>> # Also supports datetime
>>> task.apply_async(args, kwargs,
... expires=datetime.now() + timedelta(days=1)
When a worker receives a task that has been expired it will mark
the task as revoked (:exc:`celery.exceptions.TaskRevokedError`).
* Changed the way logging is configured.
We now configure the root logger instead of only configuring
our custom logger. In addition we don't hijack
the multiprocessing logger anymore, but instead use a custom logger name
(celeryd uses "celery", celerybeat uses "celery.beat", celeryev uses
"celery.ev").
This means that the ``loglevel`` and ``logfile`` arguments will
affect all registered loggers (even those from 3rd party libraries).
That is unless you configure the loggers manually as show below.
Users can choose to configure logging by subscribing to the
:data:`~celery.signals.setup_logging` signal:
.. code-block:: python
from logging.config import fileConfig
from celery import signals
def setup_logging(**kwargs):
fileConfig("logging.conf")
signals.setup_logging.connect(setup_logging)
If there are no receivers for this signal, the logging subsystem
will be configured using the ``--loglevel/--logfile argument``,
this will be used for *all defined loggers*.
Remember that celeryd also redirects stdout and stderr
to the celery logger, if you want to manually configure logging
ands redirect stdouts, you need to enable this manually:
.. code-block:: python
from logging.config import fileConfig
from celery import log
def setup_logging(**kwargs):
import logging
fileConfig("logging.conf")
stdouts = logging.getLogger("mystdoutslogger")
log.redirect_stdouts_to_logger(stdouts, loglevel=logging.WARNING)
* celeryd: Task results shown in logs are now truncated to 46 chars.
* ``Task.__name__`` is now an alias to ``self.__class__.__name__``.
This way it introspects more like a regular function.
* ``Task.retry``: Now raises :exc:`TypeError` if kwargs argument is empty.
See http://github.com/ask/celery/issues/issue/164
* timedelta_seconds: Use ``timedelta.total_seconds`` if running on Python 2.7
* :class:`~celery.datastructures.TokenBucket`: Generic Token Bucket algorithm
* :class:`celery.events.state.State`: Recording of cluster state can now
be paused.
* ``State.freeze(buffer=True)``
Pauses recording of the stream. If buffer is true, then events received
while being frozen will be kept, so it can be replayed later.
* ``State.thaw(replay=True)``
Resumes recording of the stream. If replay is true, then the buffer
will be applied.
* ``State.freeze_while(fun)``
Apply function. Freezes the stream before the function,
and replays the buffer when the function returns.
* :meth:`EventReceiver.capture <celery.events.EventReceiver.capture>`
Now supports a timeout keyword argument.
Fixes
-----
* Redis result backend: Redis doesn't have database names,
database numbers. The default database is now 0.
* :class:`~celery.task.control.inspect`:
Was requesting an invalid command because of a typo.
See http://github.com/ask/celery/issues/issue/170
* Worker crashed if the value of CELERY_TASK_ERROR_WHITELIST was
not iterable
* Compat ``LoggerAdapter`` implementation: Now works for Python 2.4.
Also added support for several new methods:
``fatal``, ``makeRecord``, ``_log``, ``log``, ``isEnabledFor``,
``addHandler``, ``removeHandler``.
* :func:`~celery.execute.apply`: Make sure ``kwargs["task_id"]`` is
always set.
Documentation
-------------
* Tasks Userguide: Added section on database transactions.
* tutorials/external moved to new section: "community"
2.0.2
=====
:release-date: 2010-07-22 11:31 A.M CEST
* Routes: When using the dict route syntax, the exchange for a task
could dissapear making the task unroutable.
See http://github.com/ask/celery/issues/issue/158
* Test suite now passing on Python 2.4
* No longer have to type PYTHONPATH=. to use celeryconfig in current dir.
This is accomplished by the default loader ensuring that the current
directory is in ``sys.path`` when loading the config module.
``sys.path`` is reset to its original state after loading.
Adding cwd to ``sys.path`` without the user knowing may be a security
issue, as this means someone can drop a Python module in the users
directory that executes arbitrary commands. This was the original reason
not to do this, but if done *only when loading the config module*, this
means that the behvavior will only apply to the modules imported in the
config module, which I think is a good compromise (certainly better than
just explictly setting PYTHONPATH=. anyway)
* Experimental Cassandra backend added.
* celeryd: SIGHUP handler accidentally propagated to worker pool processes.
In combination with 7a7c44e39344789f11b5346e9cc8340f5fe4846c
this would make each child process start a new celeryd when
the terminal window was closed :/
* celeryd: Do not install SIGHUP handler if running from a terminal.
This fixes the problem where celeryd is launched in the background
when closing the terminal.
* celeryd: Now joins threads at shutdown.
See http://github.com/ask/celery/issues/issue/152
* Test teardown: Don't use atexit but nose's ``teardown()`` functionality
instead.
See http://github.com/ask/celery/issues/issue/154
* Debian init script for celeryd: Stop now works correctly.
* Task logger: ``warn`` method added (synonym for ``warning``)
* Can now define a whitelist of errors to send error e-mails for.
Example::
CELERY_TASK_ERROR_WHITELIST = ('myapp.MalformedInputError')
See http://github.com/ask/celery/issues/issue/153
* celeryd: Now handles overflow exceptions in ``time.mktime`` while parsing
the ETA field.
* LoggerWrapper: Try to detect loggers logging back to stderr/stdout making
an infinite loop.
* Added :class:`celery.task.control.inspect`: Inspects a running worker.
Examples::
# Inspect a single worker
>>> i = inspect("myworker.example.com")
# Inspect several workers
>>> i = inspect(["myworker.example.com", "myworker2.example.com"])
# Inspect all workers consuming on this vhost.
>>> i = inspect()
### Methods
# Get currently executing tasks
>>> i.active()
# Get currently reserved tasks
>>> i.reserved()
# Get the current eta schedule
>>> i.scheduled()
# Worker statistics and info
>>> i.stats()
# List of currently revoked tasks
>>> i.revoked()
# List of registered tasks
>>> i.registered_tasks()
* Remote control commands ``dump_active``/``dump_reserved``/``dump_schedule``
now replies with detailed task requests.
Containing the original arguments and fields of the task requested.
In addition the remote control command ``set_loglevel`` has been added,
this only changes the loglevel for the main process.
* Worker control command execution now catches errors and returns their
string representation in the reply.
* Functional test suite added
:mod:`celery.tests.functional.case` contains utilities to start
and stop an embedded celeryd process, for use in functional testing.
2.0.1
=====
:release-date: 2010-07-09 03:02 P.M CEST
* multiprocessing.pool: Now handles encoding errors, so that pickling errors
doesn't crash the worker processes.
* The remote control command replies was not working with RabbitMQ 1.8.0's
stricter equivalence checks.
If you've already hit this problem you may have to delete the
declaration::
$ camqadm exchange.delete celerycrq
or::
$ python manage.py camqadm exchange.delete celerycrq
* A bug sneaked in the ETA scheduler that made it only able to execute
one task per second(!)
The scheduler sleeps between iterations so it doesn't consume too much CPU.
It keeps a list of the scheduled items sorted by time, at each iteration
it sleeps for the remaining time of the item with the nearest deadline.
If there are no eta tasks it will sleep for a minimum amount of time, one
second by default.
A bug sneaked in here, making it sleep for one second for every task
that was scheduled. This has been fixed, so now it should move
tasks like hot knife through butter.
In addition a new setting has been added to control the minimum sleep
interval; ``CELERYD_ETA_SCHEDULER_PRECISION``. A good
value for this would be a float between 0 and 1, depending
on the needed precision. A value of 0.8 means that when the ETA of a task
is met, it will take at most 0.8 seconds for the task to be moved to the
ready queue.
* Pool: Supervisor did not release the semaphore.
This would lead to a deadlock if all workers terminated prematurely.
* Added Python version trove classifiers: 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 and 2.7
* Tests now passing on Python 2.7.
* Task.__reduce__: Tasks created using the task decorator can now be pickled.
* setup.py: nose added to ``tests_require``.
* Pickle should now work with SQLAlchemy 0.5.x
* New homepage design by Jan Henrik Helmers: http://celeryproject.org
* New Sphinx theme by Armin Ronacher: http://celeryproject.org/docs
* Fixed "pending_xref" errors shown in the HTML rendering of the
documentation. Apparently this was caused by new changes in Sphinx 1.0b2.
* Router classes in ``CELERY_ROUTES`` are now imported lazily.
Importing a router class in a module that also loads the Celery
environment would cause a circular dependency. This is solved
by importing it when needed after the environment is set up.
* ``CELERY_ROUTES`` was broken if set to a single dict.
This example in the docs should now work again::
CELERY_ROUTES = {"feed.tasks.import_feed": "feeds"}
* ``CREATE_MISSING_QUEUES`` was not honored by apply_async.
* New remote control command: ``stats``
Dumps information about the worker, like pool process pids, and
total number of tasks executed by type.
Example reply::
[{'worker.local':
'total': {'tasks.sleeptask': 6},
'pool': {'timeouts': [None, None],
'processes': [60376, 60377],
'max-concurrency': 2,
'max-tasks-per-child': None,
'put-guarded-by-semaphore': True}}]
* New remote control command: ``dump_active``
Gives a list of tasks currently being executed by the worker.
By default arguments are passed through repr in case there
are arguments that is not JSON encodable. If you know
the arguments are JSON safe, you can pass the argument ``safe=True``.
Example reply::
>>> broadcast("dump_active", arguments={"safe": False}, reply=True)
[{'worker.local': [
{'args': '(1,)',
'time_start': 1278580542.6300001,
'name': 'tasks.sleeptask',
'delivery_info': {
'consumer_tag': '30',
'routing_key': 'celery',
'exchange': 'celery'},
'hostname': 'casper.local',
'acknowledged': True,
'kwargs': '{}',
'id': '802e93e9-e470-47ed-b913-06de8510aca2',
}
]}]
* Added experimental support for persistent revokes.
Use the ``-S|--statedb`` argument to celeryd to enable it::
$ celeryd --statedb=/var/run/celeryd
This will use the file: ``/var/run/celeryd.db``,
as the ``shelve`` module automatically adds the ``.db`` suffix.
2.0.0
=====
:release-date: 2010-07-02 02:30 P.M CEST
Foreword
--------
Celery 2.0 contains backward incompatible changes, the most important
being that the Django dependency has been removed so Celery no longer
supports Django out of the box, but instead as an add-on package
called `django-celery`_.
We're very sorry for breaking backwards compatibility, but there's
also many new and exciting features to make up for the time you lose
upgrading, so be sure to read the :ref:`News <120news>` section.
Quite a lot of potential users have been upset about the Django dependency,
so maybe this is a chance to get wider adoption by the Python community as
well.
Big thanks to all contributors, testers and users!
Upgrading for Django-users
--------------------------
Django integration has been moved to a separate package: `django-celery`_.
* To upgrade you need to install the `django-celery`_ module and change::
INSTALLED_APPS = "celery"
to::
INSTALLED_APPS = "djcelery"
* If you use ``mod_wsgi`` you need to add the following line to your ``.wsgi``
file::
import os
os.environ["CELERY_LOADER"] = "django"
* The following modules has been moved to `django-celery`_:
===================================== =====================================
**Module name** **Replace with**
===================================== =====================================
``celery.models`` ``djcelery.models``
``celery.managers`` ``djcelery.managers``
``celery.views`` ``djcelery.views``
``celery.urls`` ``djcelery.urls``
``celery.management`` ``djcelery.management``
``celery.loaders.djangoapp`` ``djcelery.loaders``
``celery.backends.database`` ``djcelery.backends.database``
``celery.backends.cache`` ``djcelery.backends.cache``
===================================== =====================================
Importing :mod:`djcelery` will automatically setup Celery to use Django loader.
loader. It does this by setting the :envvar:`CELERY_LOADER` environment variable to
``"django"`` (it won't change it if a loader is already set.)
When the Django loader is used, the "database" and "cache" result backend
aliases will point to the :mod:`djcelery` backends instead of the built-in backends,
and configuration will be read from the Django settings.
.. _`django-celery`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-celery
Upgrading for others
--------------------
Database result backend
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The database result backend is now using `SQLAlchemy`_ instead of the
Django ORM, see `Supported Databases`_ for a table of supported databases.
The ``DATABASE_*`` settings has been replaced by a single setting:
``CELERY_RESULT_DBURI``. The value here should be an
`SQLAlchemy Connection String`_, some examples include:
.. code-block:: python
# sqlite (filename)
CELERY_RESULT_DBURI = "sqlite:///celerydb.sqlite"
# mysql
CELERY_RESULT_DBURI = "mysql://scott:tiger@localhost/foo"
# postgresql
CELERY_RESULT_DBURI = "postgresql://scott:tiger@localhost/mydatabase"
# oracle
CELERY_RESULT_DBURI = "oracle://scott:[email protected]:1521/sidname"
See `SQLAlchemy Connection Strings`_ for more information about connection
strings.
To specify additional SQLAlchemy database engine options you can use
the ``CELERY_RESULT_ENGINE_OPTIONS`` setting::
# echo enables verbose logging from SQLAlchemy.
CELERY_RESULT_ENGINE_OPTIONS = {"echo": True}
.. _`SQLAlchemy`:
http://www.sqlalchemy.org
.. _`Supported Databases`:
http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/dbengine.html#supported-databases
.. _`SQLAlchemy Connection String`:
http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/dbengine.html#create-engine-url-arguments
.. _`SQLAlchemy Connection Strings`:
http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/dbengine.html#create-engine-url-arguments
Cache result backend
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The cache result backend is no longer using the Django cache framework,
but it supports mostly the same configuration syntax::
CELERY_CACHE_BACKEND = "memcached://A.example.com:11211;B.example.com"
To use the cache backend you must either have the `pylibmc`_ or
`python-memcached`_ library installed, of which the former is regarded
as the best choice.
.. _`pylibmc`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pylibmc
.. _`python-memcached`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-memcached
The support backend types are ``memcached://`` and ``memory://``,
we haven't felt the need to support any of the other backends
provided by Django.
Backward incompatible changes
-----------------------------
* Default (python) loader now prints warning on missing ``celeryconfig.py``
instead of raising :exc:`ImportError`.
celeryd raises :exc:`~celery.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured` if the configuration
is not set up. This makes it possible to use ``--help`` etc, without having a
working configuration.
Also this makes it possible to use the client side of celery without being
configured::
>>> from carrot.connection import BrokerConnection
>>> conn = BrokerConnection("localhost", "guest", "guest", "/")
>>> from celery.execute import send_task
>>> r = send_task("celery.ping", args=(), kwargs={}, connection=conn)
>>> from celery.backends.amqp import AMQPBackend
>>> r.backend = AMQPBackend(connection=conn)
>>> r.get()
'pong'
* The following deprecated settings has been removed (as scheduled by
the `deprecation timeline`_):
===================================== =====================================
**Setting name** **Replace with**
===================================== =====================================
``CELERY_AMQP_CONSUMER_QUEUES`` ``CELERY_QUEUES``
``CELERY_AMQP_EXCHANGE`` ``CELERY_DEFAULT_EXCHANGE``
``CELERY_AMQP_EXCHANGE_TYPE`` ``CELERY_DEFAULT_EXCHANGE_TYPE``
``CELERY_AMQP_CONSUMER_ROUTING_KEY`` ``CELERY_QUEUES``
``CELERY_AMQP_PUBLISHER_ROUTING_KEY`` ``CELERY_DEFAULT_ROUTING_KEY``
===================================== =====================================
.. _`deprecation timeline`:
http://ask.github.com/celery/internals/deprecation.html
* The ``celery.task.rest`` module has been removed, use :mod:`celery.task.http`
instead (as scheduled by the `deprecation timeline`_).
* It's no longer allowed to skip the class name in loader names.
(as scheduled by the `deprecation timeline`_):
Assuming the implicit ``Loader`` class name is no longer supported,
if you use e.g.::
CELERY_LOADER = "myapp.loaders"
You need to include the loader class name, like this::
CELERY_LOADER = "myapp.loaders.Loader"
* ``CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES`` now defaults to 1 day.
Previous default setting was to expire in 5 days.
* AMQP backend: Don't use different values for `auto_delete`.
This bug became visible with RabbitMQ 1.8.0, which no longer
allows conflicting declarations for the auto_delete and durable settings.
If you've already used celery with this backend chances are you
have to delete the previous declaration::
$ camqadm exchange.delete celeryresults
* Now uses pickle instead of cPickle on Python versions <= 2.5
cPikle is broken in Python <= 2.5.
It unsafely and incorrectly uses relative instead of absolute imports,
so e.g::
exceptions.KeyError
becomes::
celery.exceptions.KeyError
Your best choice is to upgrade to Python 2.6,
as while the pure pickle version has worse performance,
it is the only safe option for older Python versions.
.. _120news:
News
----
* **celeryev**: Curses Celery Monitor and Event Viewer.
This is a simple monitor allowing you to see what tasks are
executing in real-time and investigate tracebacks and results of ready
tasks. It also enables you to set new rate limits and revoke tasks.
Screenshot:
.. image:: http://celeryproject.org/img/celeryevshotsm.jpg
If you run ``celeryev`` with the ``-d`` switch it will act as an event
dumper, simply dumping the events it receives to standard out::
$ celeryev -d
-> celeryev: starting capture...
casper.local [2010-06-04 10:42:07.020000] heartbeat
casper.local [2010-06-04 10:42:14.750000] task received:
tasks.add(61a68756-27f4-4879-b816-3cf815672b0e) args=[2, 2] kwargs={}
eta=2010-06-04T10:42:16.669290, retries=0
casper.local [2010-06-04 10:42:17.230000] task started
tasks.add(61a68756-27f4-4879-b816-3cf815672b0e) args=[2, 2] kwargs={}
casper.local [2010-06-04 10:42:17.960000] task succeeded:
tasks.add(61a68756-27f4-4879-b816-3cf815672b0e)
args=[2, 2] kwargs={} result=4, runtime=0.782663106918
The fields here are, in order: *sender hostname*, *timestamp*, *event type* and
*additional event fields*.
* AMQP result backend: Now supports ``.ready()``, ``.successful()``,
``.result``, ``.status``, and even responds to changes in task state
* New user guides:
* :doc:`userguide/workers`
* :doc:`userguide/tasksets`
* :doc:`userguide/routing`
* celeryd: Standard out/error is now being redirected to the logfile.
* :mod:`billiard` has been moved back to the celery repository.
===================================== =====================================
**Module name** **celery equivalent**
===================================== =====================================
``billiard.pool`` ``celery.concurrency.processes.pool``
``billiard.serialization`` ``celery.serialization``
``billiard.utils.functional`` ``celery.utils.functional``
===================================== =====================================
The :mod:`billiard` distribution may be maintained, depending on interest.
* now depends on :mod:`carrot` >= 0.10.5
* now depends on :mod:`pyparsing`
* celeryd: Added ``--purge`` as an alias to ``--discard``.
* celeryd: Ctrl+C (SIGINT) once does warm shutdown, hitting Ctrl+C twice
forces termination.
* Added support for using complex crontab-expressions in periodic tasks. For
example, you can now use::
>>> crontab(minute="*/15")
or even::
>>> crontab(minute="*/30", hour="8-17,1-2", day_of_week="thu-fri")
See :doc:`getting-started/periodic-tasks`.
* celeryd: Now waits for available pool processes before applying new
tasks to the pool.
This means it doesn't have to wait for dozens of tasks to finish at shutdown
because it has applied prefetched tasks without having any pool
processes available to immediately accept them.
See http://github.com/ask/celery/issues/closed#issue/122
* New built-in way to do task callbacks using
:class:`~celery.task.sets.subtask`.
See :doc:`userguide/tasksets` for more information.
* TaskSets can now contain several types of tasks.
:class:`~celery.task.sets.TaskSet` has been refactored to use
a new syntax, please see :doc:`userguide/tasksets` for more information.
The previous syntax is still supported, but will be deprecated in
version 1.4.
* TaskSet failed() result was incorrect.
See http://github.com/ask/celery/issues/closed#issue/132
* Now creates different loggers per task class.
See http://github.com/ask/celery/issues/closed#issue/129
* Missing queue definitions are now created automatically.
You can disable this using the CELERY_CREATE_MISSING_QUEUES setting.
The missing queues are created with the following options::
CELERY_QUEUES[name] = {"exchange": name,
"exchange_type": "direct",
"routing_key": "name}
This feature is added for easily setting up routing using the ``-Q``
option to ``celeryd``::
$ celeryd -Q video, image
See the new routing section of the userguide for more information:
:doc:`userguide/routing`.
* New Task option: ``Task.queue``
If set, message options will be taken from the corresponding entry
in ``CELERY_QUEUES``. ``exchange``, ``exchange_type`` and ``routing_key``
will be ignored
* Added support for task soft and hard timelimits.
New settings added:
* CELERYD_TASK_TIME_LIMIT
Hard time limit. The worker processing the task will be killed and
replaced with a new one when this is exceeded.
* CELERYD_SOFT_TASK_TIME_LIMIT
Soft time limit. The celery.exceptions.SoftTimeLimitExceeded exception
will be raised when this is exceeded. The task can catch this to
e.g. clean up before the hard time limit comes.
New command line arguments to celeryd added:
``--time-limit`` and ``--soft-time-limit``.
What's left?
This won't work on platforms not supporting signals (and specifically
the ``SIGUSR1`` signal) yet. So an alternative the ability to disable
the feature alltogether on nonconforming platforms must be implemented.
Also when the hard time limit is exceeded, the task result should
be a ``TimeLimitExceeded`` exception.
* Test suite is now passing without a running broker, using the carrot
in-memory backend.
* Log output is now available in colors.
===================================== =====================================
**Log level** **Color**
===================================== =====================================
``DEBUG`` Blue
``WARNING`` Yellow
``CRITICAL`` Magenta
``ERROR`` Red
===================================== =====================================
This is only enabled when the log output is a tty.
You can explicitly enable/disable this feature using the
``CELERYD_LOG_COLOR`` setting.
* Added support for task router classes (like the django multidb routers)
* New setting: CELERY_ROUTES
This is a single, or a list of routers to traverse when
sending tasks. Dicts in this list converts to a
:class:`celery.routes.MapRoute` instance.
Examples:
>>> CELERY_ROUTES = {"celery.ping": "default",
"mytasks.add": "cpu-bound",
"video.encode": {
"queue": "video",
"exchange": "media"
"routing_key": "media.video.encode"}}
>>> CELERY_ROUTES = ("myapp.tasks.Router",
{"celery.ping": "default})
Where ``myapp.tasks.Router`` could be:
.. code-block:: python
class Router(object):
def route_for_task(self, task, args=None, kwargs=None):
if task == "celery.ping":
return "default"
route_for_task may return a string or a dict. A string then means
it's a queue name in ``CELERY_QUEUES``, a dict means it's a custom route.
When sending tasks, the routers are consulted in order. The first
router that doesn't return ``None`` is the route to use. The message options
is then merged with the found route settings, where the routers settings
have priority.
Example if :func:`~celery.execute.apply_async` has these arguments::
>>> Task.apply_async(immediate=False, exchange="video",
... routing_key="video.compress")
and a router returns::
{"immediate": True,
"exchange": "urgent"}
the final message options will be::
immediate=True, exchange="urgent", routing_key="video.compress"
(and any default message options defined in the
:class:`~celery.task.base.Task` class)
* New Task handler called after the task returns:
:meth:`~celery.task.base.Task.after_return`.
* :class:`~celery.datastructures.ExceptionInfo` now passed to
:meth:`~celery.task.base.Task.on_retry`/
:meth:`~celery.task.base.Task.on_failure` as einfo keyword argument.
* celeryd: Added ``CELERYD_MAX_TASKS_PER_CHILD`` /
:option:`--maxtasksperchild`
Defines the maximum number of tasks a pool worker can process before
the process is terminated and replaced by a new one.
* Revoked tasks now marked with state ``REVOKED``, and ``result.get()``
will now raise :exc:`~celery.exceptions.TaskRevokedError`.
* :func:`celery.task.control.ping` now works as expected.
* ``apply(throw=True)`` / ``CELERY_EAGER_PROPAGATES_EXCEPTIONS``: Makes eager
execution re-raise task errors.
* New signal: :data:`~celery.signals.worker_process_init`: Sent inside the
pool worker process at init.
* celeryd :option:`-Q` option: Ability to specifiy list of queues to use,
disabling other configured queues.
For example, if ``CELERY_QUEUES`` defines four queues: ``image``, ``video``,
``data`` and ``default``, the following command would make celeryd only
consume from the ``image`` and ``video`` queues::
$ celeryd -Q image,video
* celeryd: New return value for the ``revoke`` control command:
Now returns::
{"ok": "task $id revoked"}
instead of ``True``.
* celeryd: Can now enable/disable events using remote control
Example usage:
>>> from celery.task.control import broadcast
>>> broadcast("enable_events")
>>> broadcast("disable_events")
* Removed top-level tests directory. Test config now in celery.tests.config
This means running the unittests doesn't require any special setup.
``celery/tests/__init__`` now configures the ``CELERY_CONFIG_MODULE`` and
``CELERY_LOADER``, so when ``nosetests`` imports that, the unit test
environment is all set up.
Before you run the tests you need to install the test requirements::
$ pip install -r contrib/requirements/test.txt
Running all tests::
$ nosetests
Specifying the tests to run::
$ nosetests celery.tests.test_task
Producing HTML coverage::
$ nosetests --with-coverage3
The coverage output is then located in ``celery/tests/cover/index.html``.
* celeryd: New option ``--version``: Dump version info and exit.
* :mod:`celeryd-multi <celeryd.bin.celeryd_multi>`: Tool for shell scripts
to start multiple workers.
Some examples::
# Advanced example with 10 workers:
# * Three of the workers processes the images and video queue
# * Two of the workers processes the data queue with loglevel DEBUG
# * the rest processes the default' queue.
$ celeryd-multi start 10 -l INFO -Q:1-3 images,video -Q:4,5:data
-Q default -L:4,5 DEBUG
# get commands to start 10 workers, with 3 processes each
$ celeryd-multi start 3 -c 3
celeryd -n celeryd1.myhost -c 3
celeryd -n celeryd2.myhost -c 3
celeryd- n celeryd3.myhost -c 3
# start 3 named workers
$ celeryd-multi start image video data -c 3
celeryd -n image.myhost -c 3
celeryd -n video.myhost -c 3
celeryd -n data.myhost -c 3