CodeCheck has two parts:
- A web application that manages submission and assignments. It is
called
play-codecheck
because it is based on the Play framework. It is convenient, but not necessary, to run it in Docker. - A Dockerized service that compiles and runs programs, called
comrun
.
The play-codecheck
program has a number of responsibilities:
- Display problems, collect submissions from students, and check them
- Manage problems from instructors
- Manage assignments (consisting of multiple problems)
- Interface with learning management systems through the LTI protocol
You can find a listing of the supported REST services in the
app/conf/routes
file.
The comrun
service is extremely simple. You can find a basic
description in the comrun/bin/comrun
script.
For local testing of problems, there is also a handy command-line tool.
This tool uses only the part of play-codecheck
that deals with
checking a problem (in the com.horstmann.codecheck
package). The tool
is called codecheck
. It is created by the cli/build.xml
Ant script.
- openjdk-11-jdk https://openjdk.java.net/projects/jdk/11
- git https://git-scm.com
- ant https://ant.apache.org
- curl https://curl.se
- unzip
- sbt https://www.scala-sbt.org
- docker https://www.docker.com
- gcloud CLI SDK https://cloud.google.com
- AWS CLI https://aws.amazon.com/
These instructions are for Ubuntu 20.04LTS.
Open a terminal and install the dependencies
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk git ant curl unzip
Install sbt for Linux (deb) or follow the instruction for your environment
echo "deb https://repo.scala-sbt.org/scalasbt/debian all main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sbt.list
echo "deb https://repo.scala-sbt.org/scalasbt/debian /" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sbt_old.list
curl -sL "https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x2EE0EA64E40A89B84B2DF73499E82A75642AC823" | sudo apt-key add
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sbt
Install docker for Linux (deb) or follow the instruction for your environment
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install \
ca-certificates \
curl \
gnupg \
lsb-release
Add Docker’s official GPG key
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
Use the following command to set up the stable repository.
echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
Update the apt package index, and install the latest version of Docker Engine and containerd
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Install Google Cloud CLI for linux or follow the instruction for your environment
Open a terminal and download the Google Cloud SDK
curl -O https://dl.google.com/dl/cloudsdk/channels/rapid/downloads/google-cloud-sdk-373.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
Extract the contents of the file to any location on your file system (preferably your home directory). To replace an existing installation, remove the existing google-cloud-sdk directory and then extract the archive to the same location.
tar -xf google-cloud-sdk-373.0.0-linux-x86.tar.gz
Run the script (from the root of the folder you extracted to) using the following command
./google-cloud-sdk/install.sh
To initialize the gcloud CLI, run gcloud init
./google-cloud-sdk/bin/gcloud init
Install the AWS CLI for Linux or follow the instruction for your environment
Open a terminal and download the AWS CLI installation file
curl "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip" -o "awscliv2.zip"
Unzip the installer
unzip awscliv2.zip
Run the install program
sudo ./aws/install
Confirm the installation with the following command
aws --version
Configure the AWS CLI instructions
- Access key ID
- Secret access key
- AWS Region
- Output format
aws configure
Make a directory /opt/codecheck
and a subdirectory ext
that you own:
sudo mkdir -p /opt/codecheck/ext
export ME=$(whoami) ; sudo -E chown $ME /opt/codecheck /opt/codecheck/ext
Clone the repo:
git clone https://github.com/cayhorstmann/codecheck2
Get a few JAR files:
cd codecheck2/cli
mkdir lib
cd lib
curl -LOs https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.6.4/jackson-core-2.6.4.jar
curl -LOs https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.6.4/jackson-annotations-2.6.4.jar
curl -LOs https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.6.4/jackson-databind-2.6.4.jar
cd ../../comrun/bin
mkdir lib
cd lib
curl -LOs https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/puppycrawl/tools/checkstyle/8.42/checkstyle-8.42.jar
curl -LOs https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar
curl -LOs https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.13.2/junit-4.13.2.jar
cd ../../../..
Build the command-line tool:
cd codecheck2
ant -f cli/build.xml
Test that it works:
/opt/codecheck/codecheck -t samples/java/example1
If you omit the -t
, you get a report with your default browser instead
of the text report.
If you are making changes to the part of CodeCheck that does the actual code checking, such as adding a new language, and you need to run a debugger, it is easiest to debug the command line tool.
Make directories for the submission and problem files, and populate them with samples.
In your debug configuration, set:
-
The main class to
com.horstmann.codecheck.Main
-
Program arguments to
/path/to/submissiondir /path/to/problemdir
-
VM arguments to
-Duser.language=en -Duser.country=US -Dcom.horstmann.codecheck.comrun.local=/opt/codecheck/comrun -Dcom.horstmann.codecheck.report=HTML -Dcom.horstmann.codecheck.debug
-
The environment variable
COMRUN_USER
to your username
To debug on Windows or MacOS, you have to use the Docker container for compilation and execution.
docker build --tag comrun:1.0-SNAPSHOT comrun
docker run -p 8080:8080 -it comrun:1.0-SNAPSHOT
Point your browser to http://localhost:8080/api/health to check that the container is running.
When debugging, add the VM argument
-Dcom.horstmann.codecheck.comrun.remote=http://localhost:8080/api/upload
Install, following the instructions of the providers,
Run the play-codecheck
server:
sbt run
Point the browser to http://localhost:9090/assets/uploadProblem.html. Upload a problem and test it.
Note: The problem files will be located inside the /opt/codecheck/ext
directory.
Import the project into Eclipse. Run
sbt eclipse
Then open Eclipse and import the created project.
Make a debugger configuration. Select Run → Debug Configurations, right-click on Remote Java Application, and select New Configuration. Specify:
- Project:
play-codecheck
- Connection type: Standard
- Host:
localhost
- Port: 9999
Run the play-codecheck
server in debug mode:
COMRUN_USER=$(whoami) sbt -jvm-debug 9999 run
In Eclipse, select Run → Debug Configurations, select the configuration you created, and select Debug. Point the browser to a URL such as http://localhost:9090/assets/uploadProblem.html. Set breakpoints as needed.
Build and run the Docker container for the comrun
service:
docker build --tag codecheck:1.0-SNAPSHOT comrun
docker run -p 8080:8080 -it codecheck:1.0-SNAPSHOT
Test that it works:
/opt/codecheck/codecheck -l samples/java/example1 &
Create a file conf/production.conf
holding an application
secret:
echo "play.http.secret.key=\"$(head -c 32 /dev/urandom | base64)\"" > conf/production.conf
echo "com.horstmann.codecheck.comrun.remote=\"http://host.docker.internal:8080/api/upload\"" >> conf/production.conf
Do not check this file into version control!
Build and run the Docker container for the play-codecheck
server:
sbt docker:publishLocal
docker run -p 9090:9000 -it --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway play-codecheck:1.0-SNAPSHOT
Test that it works by pointing your browser to http://localhost:9090/assets/uploadProblem.html. Upload a problem.
Kill both containers by running this command in another terminal:
docker container kill $(docker ps -q)
There are two parts to the CodeCheck server. We'll take them up one at
a time. The comrun
service compiles and runs student programs,
isolated from the web app and separately scalable.
Here is how to deploy the comrun
service to Google Cloud.
Make a Google Cloud Run project. Define a service comrun
.
Then run:
export PROJECT=your Google project name
docker tag codecheck:1.0-SNAPSHOT gcr.io/$PROJECT/comrun
docker push gcr.io/$PROJECT/comrun
gcloud run deploy comrun \
--image gcr.io/$PROJECT/comrun \
--port 8080 \
--platform managed \
--region us-central1 \
--allow-unauthenticated \
--min-instances=1 \
--max-instances=50 \
--memory=512Mi \
--concurrency=40
You should get a URL for the service. Make a note of it---it won't change, and you need it in the next steps. To test that the service is properly deployed, do this:
export REMOTE_URL=the URL of the comrun service
cd path to/codecheck2
/opt/codecheck/codecheck -rt samples/java/example1
You should get a report that was obtained by sending the compile and run jobs to your remote service.
Alternatively, you can test with the locally running web app. In
conf/production.conf
, you need to add
com.horstmann.codecheck.comrun.remote= the URL of the comrun service
In Amazon S3, create a bucket whose name starts with the four characters ext.
and an arbitrary suffix, such as ext.mydomain.com
to hold
the uploaded CodeCheck problems. Set the ACL so that the bucket owner has all access rights and nobody else has any.
In your Google Cloud Run project, add another service play-codecheck
.
Add the following to conf/production.conf
:
play.http.secret.key= see above
com.horstmann.codecheck.comrun.remote=comrun host URL/api/upload
com.horstmann.codecheck.s3.accessKey= your AWS credentials
com.horstmann.codecheck.s3.secretKey=
com.horstmann.codecheck.s3bucketsuffix="mydomain.com"
com.horstmann.codecheck.s3.region=your AWS region such as "us-west-1"
com.horstmann.codecheck.repo.ext=""
com.horstmann.codecheck.storeLocation=""
Deploy the play-codecheck
service:
export PROJECT=your Google project name
docker tag play-codecheck:1.0-SNAPSHOT gcr.io/$PROJECT/play-codecheck
docker push gcr.io/$PROJECT/play-codecheck
gcloud run deploy play-codecheck \
--image gcr.io/$PROJECT/play-codecheck \
--port 9000 \
--platform managed \
--region us-central1 \
--allow-unauthenticated \
--min-instances=1
You will get a URL for the service. Now point your browser to
https://service url/assets/uploadProblem.html