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Integrate Coder Workspaces into Backstage

Create and manage Coder workspaces from Backstage.

Screenshots

Coder authentication

Workspace list page

Features

  • Users link their Coder accounts with Backstage via tokens
  • Associate Coder workspaces with catalog items in Backstage
  • Workspace list component for viewing and managing workspaces

Setup

This assumes you already have a Coder deployment running. Replace https://coder.example.com with your Coder deployment access URL. This also assumes you have a template that has a parameter for a git repository URL (e.g. git_repo_url) that auto-clones the repository or uses envbuilder to build the Dev Container.

  1. If you have a standalone Backstage app (you didn't clone this repo), then do

    yarn --cwd packages/app add @coder/backstage-plugin-coder
  2. Add the proxy key to your app-config.yaml:

    proxy:
      endpoints:
        '/coder':
          # Replace with your Coder deployment access URL (add a trailing slash)
          target: 'https://coder.example.com/'
    
          changeOrigin: true
          allowedMethods: ['GET'] # Additional methods will be supported soon!
          allowedHeaders: ['Authorization', 'Coder-Session-Token']
          headers:
            X-Custom-Source: backstage
  3. Add the CoderProvider to the application:

    // packages/app/src/App.tsx
    
    import {
      type CoderAppConfig,
      CoderProvider,
    } from '@coder/backstage-plugin-coder';
    
    const appConfig: CoderAppConfig = {
      deployment: {
        accessUrl: 'https://coder.example.com',
      },
    
      // Set the default template (and parameters) for
      // catalog items. Individual properties can be overridden
      // by a repo's catalog-info.yaml file
      workspaces: {
        defaultTemplateName: 'devcontainers',
        defaultMode: 'manual',
    
        // This property defines which parameters in your Coder
        // workspace templates are used to store repository links
        repoUrlParamKeys: ['custom_repo', 'repo_url'],
    
        params: {
          repo: 'custom',
          region: 'eu-helsinki',
        },
      },
    };
    
    // ...
    
    export default app.createRoot(
      <CoderProvider appConfig={appConfig}>
        <AlertDisplay />
        <OAuthRequestDialog />
        <AppRouter>
          <Root>{routes}</Root>
        </AppRouter>
      </CoderProvider>,
    );

    Note: You can also wrap a single page or component with CoderProvider if you only need Coder in a specific part of your app. See our API reference (particularly the section on the CoderProvider component) for more details.

  4. Add the CoderWorkspacesCard card to the entity page in your app:

    // packages/app/src/components/catalog/EntityPage.tsx
    
    import { CoderWorkspacesCard } from '@coder/backstage-plugin-coder';
    
    // We recommend placing the component inside of overviewContent
    const overviewContent = (
      <Grid container spacing={3} alignItems="stretch">
        {entityWarningContent}
        <Grid item md={6}>
          <EntityAboutCard variant="gridItem" />
        </Grid>
    
        {/* Coder component should go inside Grid to help it work with MUI layouts */}
        <Grid item md={6} xs={12}>
          <CoderWorkspacesCard readEntityData />
        </Grid>
    
        {/* Other elements for overviewContent go here */}
      </Grid>
    );

catalog-info.yaml files

In addition to the above, you can define additional properties on your specific repo's catalog-info.yaml file.

Example:

apiVersion: backstage.io/v1alpha1
kind: Component
metadata:
  name: python-project
spec:
  type: other
  lifecycle: unknown
  owner: pms

  # Properties for the Coder plugin are placed here
  coder:
    templateName: 'devcontainers'
    mode: 'auto'
    params:
      repo: 'custom'
      region: 'us-pittsburgh'

You can find more information about what properties are available (and how they're applied) in our catalog-info.yaml file documentation.

Roadmap

This plugin is in active development. The following features are planned:

  • Example component using the Coder API to make authenticated requests on behalf of the user
  • Add support for only rendering component if catalog-info.yaml indicates the item is compatible with Coder
  • OAuth support (vs. token auth) for linking Coder accounts
  • "Open in Coder" button/card component for catalog items
  • Example creating workspaces with Backstage Scaffolder
  • Example dedicated "Coder" page in Backstage

Contributing

This plugin is part of the Backstage community. We welcome contributions!