First give you a full example, I will explain every command below.
session := sh.NewSession()
session.Env["PATH"] = "/usr/bin:/bin"
session.Stdout = os.Stdout
session.Stderr = os.Stderr
session.Alias("ll", "ls", "-l")
session.ShowCMD = true // enable for debug
var err error
err = session.Call("ll", "/")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
ret, err := session.Capture("pwd", sh.Dir("/home")) # wraper of session.Call
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
# ret is "/home\n"
fmt.Println(ret)
create a new Session
session := sh.NewSession()
use alias like this
session.Alias("ll", "ls", "-l") # like alias ll='ls -l'
set current env like this
session.Env["BUILD_ID"] = "123" # like export BUILD_ID=123
set current directory
session.Set(sh.Dir("/")) # like cd /
pipe is also supported
session.Command("echo", "hello\tworld").Command("cut", "-f2")
// output should be "world"
session.Run()
test, the build in command support
session.Test("d", "dir") // test dir
session.Test("f", "file) // test regular file
with Alias Env Set Call Capture Command
a shell scripts can be easily converted into golang program. below is a shell script.
#!/bin/bash -
#
export PATH=/usr/bin:/bin
alias ll='ls -l'
cd /usr
if test -d "local"
then
ll local | awk '{print $1, $NF}'
fi
convert to golang, will be
s := sh.NewSession()
s.Env["PATH"] = "/usr/bin:/bin"
s.Set(sh.Dir("/usr"))
s.Alias("ll", "ls", "-l")
if s.Test("d", "local") {
s.Command("ll", "local").Command("awk", "{print $1, $NF}").Run()
}