diff --git a/src/lecture/repositories/popular-lecture.repository.ts b/src/lecture/repositories/popular-lecture.repository.ts
index 73b14d7..21dcfb8 100644
--- a/src/lecture/repositories/popular-lecture.repository.ts
+++ b/src/lecture/repositories/popular-lecture.repository.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import { PrismaTransaction } from '@src/common/interface/common-interface';
 import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { Lecture, Reservation } from '@prisma/client';
 import { PrismaService } from '@src/prisma/prisma.service';
@@ -7,24 +6,19 @@ import { PrismaService } from '@src/prisma/prisma.service';
 export class PopularLectureRepository {
   constructor(private readonly prismaService: PrismaService) {}
 
-  async trxReadLectureReservationCount(
-    trasaction: PrismaTransaction,
-    lectureId: number,
-  ): Promise<number> {
-    return await trasaction.reservation.count({
+  async readLectureReservationCount(lectureId: number): Promise<number> {
+    return await this.prismaService.reservation.count({
       where: { lectureSchedule: { lectureId } },
     });
   }
 
-  async trxReadLectureLikesCount(
-    trasaction: PrismaTransaction,
-    lectureId: number,
-  ): Promise<number> {
-    return await trasaction.likedLecture.count({ where: { lectureId } });
+  async readLectureLikesCount(lectureId: number): Promise<number> {
+    return await this.prismaService.likedLecture.count({
+      where: { lectureId },
+    });
   }
 
-  async trxReadLectureWithUserId(
-    transaction: PrismaTransaction,
+  async readLectureWithUserId(
     lectureId: number,
     userId?: number,
   ): Promise<Lecture> {
@@ -44,17 +38,14 @@ export class PopularLectureRepository {
 
     userId ? (include['likedLecture'] = { where: { userId } }) : false;
 
-    return await transaction.lecture.findFirst({
+    return await this.prismaService.lecture.findFirst({
       where: { id: lectureId, isActive: true },
       include,
     });
   }
 
-  async trxReadLecture(
-    transaction: PrismaTransaction,
-    lectureId: number,
-  ): Promise<Lecture> {
-    return await transaction.lecture.findFirst({
+  async readLecture(lectureId: number): Promise<Lecture> {
+    return await this.prismaService.lecture.findFirst({
       where: { id: lectureId, isActive: true },
       include: {
         lecturer: true,
diff --git a/src/lecture/services/popular-lecture.service.ts b/src/lecture/services/popular-lecture.service.ts
index 0a67e84..6cb41f5 100644
--- a/src/lecture/services/popular-lecture.service.ts
+++ b/src/lecture/services/popular-lecture.service.ts
@@ -12,58 +12,48 @@ export class PopularLectureService {
   ) {}
 
   async readPopularLecture(userId?: number): Promise<LectureDto[]> {
-    return await this.prismaService.$transaction(
-      async (trasaction: PrismaTransaction) => {
-        const popularScores = [];
-        const where = { isActive: true };
-        userId
-          ? (where['lecturer'] = { blockedLecturer: { none: { userId } } })
-          : false;
+    const popularScores = [];
+    const where = { isActive: true };
+    userId
+      ? (where['lecturer'] = { blockedLecturer: { none: { userId } } })
+      : false;
 
-        const lectures = await trasaction.lecture.findMany({
-          where,
-          select: { id: true },
-        });
+    const lectures = await this.prismaService.lecture.findMany({
+      where,
+      select: { id: true },
+    });
 
-        for (const lecture of lectures) {
-          const reservationCount =
-            await this.popularLectureRepository.trxReadLectureReservationCount(
-              trasaction,
-              lecture.id,
-            );
-          const likesCount =
-            await this.popularLectureRepository.trxReadLectureLikesCount(
-              trasaction,
-              lecture.id,
-            );
-          const popularScore = this.createPopularScore(
-            lecture.id,
-            reservationCount,
-            likesCount,
-          );
-          popularScores.push(popularScore);
-        }
+    for (const lecture of lectures) {
+      const reservationCount =
+        await this.popularLectureRepository.readLectureReservationCount(
+          lecture.id,
+        );
+      const likesCount =
+        await this.popularLectureRepository.readLectureLikesCount(lecture.id);
+      const popularScore = this.createPopularScore(
+        lecture.id,
+        reservationCount,
+        likesCount,
+      );
+      popularScores.push(popularScore);
+    }
 
-        const sortedPopularScores = this.sortPopularScores(popularScores);
+    const sortedPopularScores = this.sortPopularScores(popularScores);
 
-        const topEightPopularScores = sortedPopularScores.slice(0, 8);
+    const topEightPopularScores = sortedPopularScores.slice(0, 8);
 
-        const popularLectures = [];
+    const popularLectures = [];
 
-        for (const popularLecture of topEightPopularScores) {
-          const lecture =
-            await this.popularLectureRepository.trxReadLectureWithUserId(
-              trasaction,
-              popularLecture.id,
-              userId,
-            );
+    for (const popularLecture of topEightPopularScores) {
+      const lecture = await this.popularLectureRepository.readLectureWithUserId(
+        popularLecture.id,
+        userId,
+      );
 
-          popularLectures.push(new LectureDto(lecture));
-        }
+      popularLectures.push(new LectureDto(lecture));
+    }
 
-        return popularLectures;
-      },
-    );
+    return popularLectures;
   }
 
   private createPopularScore(
diff --git a/src/lecturer/repositories/popular-lecturer.repository.ts b/src/lecturer/repositories/popular-lecturer.repository.ts
index 91908ae..573a718 100644
--- a/src/lecturer/repositories/popular-lecturer.repository.ts
+++ b/src/lecturer/repositories/popular-lecturer.repository.ts
@@ -7,27 +7,20 @@ import { Lecturer } from '@prisma/client';
 export class PopularLecturerRepository {
   constructor(private readonly prismaService: PrismaService) {}
 
-  async trxReadLecturerReservationCount(
-    trasaction: PrismaTransaction,
-    lecturerId: number,
-  ): Promise<number> {
-    return await trasaction.reservation.count({
+  async readLecturerReservationCount(lecturerId: number): Promise<number> {
+    return await this.prismaService.reservation.count({
       where: { lectureSchedule: { lecture: { lecturerId } } },
     });
   }
 
-  async trxReadLecturerLikesCount(
-    trasaction: PrismaTransaction,
-    lecturerId: number,
-  ): Promise<number> {
-    return await trasaction.likedLecturer.count({ where: { lecturerId } });
+  async readLecturerLikesCount(lecturerId: number): Promise<number> {
+    return await this.prismaService.likedLecturer.count({
+      where: { lecturerId },
+    });
   }
 
-  async trxReadLecturerWithLecturerId(
-    transaction: PrismaTransaction,
-    lecturerId: number,
-  ): Promise<Lecturer> {
-    return await transaction.lecturer.findFirst({
+  async readLecturerWithLecturerId(lecturerId: number): Promise<Lecturer> {
+    return await this.prismaService.lecturer.findFirst({
       where: { id: lecturerId },
       include: { lecturerProfileImageUrl: true },
     });
diff --git a/src/lecturer/services/popular-lecturer.service.ts b/src/lecturer/services/popular-lecturer.service.ts
index 0c5254a..4594a16 100644
--- a/src/lecturer/services/popular-lecturer.service.ts
+++ b/src/lecturer/services/popular-lecturer.service.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { PrismaService } from '@src/prisma/prisma.service';
 import { PopularLecturerRepository } from './../repositories/popular-lecturer.repository';
 import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
-import { PrismaTransaction } from '@src/common/interface/common-interface';
 import { LecturerDto } from '@src/common/dtos/lecturer.dto';
 
 @Injectable()
@@ -12,63 +11,76 @@ export class PopularLecturerService {
   ) {}
 
   async readManyPopularLecturer(userId?: number): Promise<LecturerDto[]> {
-    return await this.prismaService.$transaction(
-      async (trasaction: PrismaTransaction) => {
-        const where = { deletedAt: null };
+    const where = { deletedAt: null };
 
-        userId ? (where['blockedLecturer'] = { none: { userId } }) : false;
+    userId ? (where['blockedLecturer'] = { none: { userId } }) : false;
 
-        const popularScores = [];
-        const lecturers = await trasaction.lecturer.findMany({
-          where,
-          select: { id: true },
-        });
+    const popularScores = [];
+    const lecturers = await this.prismaService.lecturer.findMany({
+      where,
+      select: { id: true },
+    });
 
-        for (const lecturer of lecturers) {
-          const reservationCount =
-            await this.popularLecturerRepository.trxReadLecturerReservationCount(
-              trasaction,
-              lecturer.id,
-            );
-          const likesCount =
-            await this.popularLecturerRepository.trxReadLecturerLikesCount(
-              trasaction,
-              lecturer.id,
-            );
-          const popularScore = {
-            id: lecturer.id,
-            reservationCount,
-            likesCount,
-            score:
-              Math.round((reservationCount * 0.6 + likesCount * 0.4) * 100) /
-              100,
-          };
-          popularScores.push(popularScore);
-        }
+    for (const lecturer of lecturers) {
+      const reservationCount =
+        await this.popularLecturerRepository.readLecturerReservationCount(
+          lecturer.id,
+        );
+      const likesCount =
+        await this.popularLecturerRepository.readLecturerLikesCount(
+          lecturer.id,
+        );
+      const popularScore = this.createPopularScore(
+        lecturer.id,
+        reservationCount,
+        likesCount,
+      );
 
-        popularScores.sort((a, b) => {
-          if (a.score !== b.score) {
-            return b.score - a.score;
-          } else {
-            return b.reservationCount - a.reservationCount;
-          }
-        });
+      popularScores.push(popularScore);
+    }
 
-        const topTenPopularScores = popularScores.slice(0, 10);
-        const popularLecturers = [];
+    const sortedPopularScores = this.sortPopularScores(popularScores);
 
-        for (const popularLecturer of topTenPopularScores) {
-          const lecturer =
-            await this.popularLecturerRepository.trxReadLecturerWithLecturerId(
-              trasaction,
-              popularLecturer.id,
-            );
+    const topTenPopularScores = sortedPopularScores.slice(0, 10);
+    const popularLecturers = [];
 
-          popularLecturers.push(new LecturerDto(lecturer));
-        }
+    for (const popularLecturer of topTenPopularScores) {
+      const lecturer =
+        await this.popularLecturerRepository.readLecturerWithLecturerId(
+          popularLecturer.id,
+        );
 
-        return popularLecturers;
-      },
-    );
+      popularLecturers.push(new LecturerDto(lecturer));
+    }
+
+    return popularLecturers;
+  }
+
+  private createPopularScore(
+    lecturerId: number,
+    reservationCount: number,
+    likesCount: number,
+  ) {
+    const popularScore = {
+      id: lecturerId,
+      reservationCount,
+      likesCount,
+      score:
+        Math.round((reservationCount * 0.6 + likesCount * 0.4) * 100) / 100,
+    };
+
+    return popularScore;
+  }
+
+  private sortPopularScores(popularScores) {
+    popularScores.sort((a, b) => {
+      if (a.score !== b.score) {
+        return b.score - a.score;
+      } else {
+        return b.reservationCount - a.reservationCount;
+      }
+    });
+
+    return popularScores;
   }
 }