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<meta property="og:site_name" content="Focus">
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<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-21T09:17:06.161Z">
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<div class="sidebar-panel-container">
<!--noindex-->
<div class="post-toc-wrap sidebar-panel">
<div class="post-toc animated"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D%EF%BC%88v-%EF%BC%89"><span class="nav-text">动词(v.)</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89"><span class="nav-text">定义</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">谓语动词</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%9E%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">实义动词</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">及物动词</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">不及物动词</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8A%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96"><span class="nav-text">格式及格式变化</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BA%94%E7%A7%8D%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F"><span class="nav-text">五种格式</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%9C%89%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96"><span class="nav-text">有规则变化</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B8%8D%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96"><span class="nav-text">不规则变化</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E7%B3%BB%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">系动词</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#be"><span class="nav-text">be</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%80%9F%E7%94%A8%E5%AE%9E%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">借用实义动词</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%8A%A9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">助动词</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%83%85%E6%80%81%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">情态动词</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%9D%9E%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">非谓语动词</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div>
<div class="post-toc animated"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D%EF%BC%88v-%EF%BC%89"><span class="nav-text">动词(v.)</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89"><span class="nav-text">定义</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">谓语动词</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%9E%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">实义动词</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">及物动词</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">不及物动词</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8A%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96"><span class="nav-text">格式及格式变化</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BA%94%E7%A7%8D%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F"><span class="nav-text">五种格式</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%9C%89%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96"><span class="nav-text">有规则变化</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B8%8D%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96"><span class="nav-text">不规则变化</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E7%B3%BB%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">系动词</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#be-%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D%E7%9A%84-8-%E7%A7%8D%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81"><span class="nav-text">be 动词的 8 种状态</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#be"><span class="nav-text">be</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#am"><span class="nav-text">am</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#is"><span class="nav-text">is</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#are"><span class="nav-text">are</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#was"><span class="nav-text">was</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#were"><span class="nav-text">were</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#been"><span class="nav-text">been</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#being"><span class="nav-text">being</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%80%9F%E7%94%A8%E5%AE%9E%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">借用实义动词</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81"><span class="nav-text">表示状态</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C"><span class="nav-text">表示结果</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%8A%A9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">助动词</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%83%85%E6%80%81%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">情态动词</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%9D%9E%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">非谓语动词</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div>
</div>
<!--/noindex-->

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<div class="post-body">
<h2 id="动词(v-)"><a href="#动词(v-)" class="headerlink" title="动词(v.)"></a>动词(v.)</h2><h3 id="定义"><a href="#定义" class="headerlink" title="定义"></a>定义</h3><p>表示动作或心理行为的词语<br>动词从用法分为谓语动词和非谓语动词<br>区别:谓语动词作只作谓语,非谓语动词可以作主语,表语,宾语等。</p>
<p><img src="/../../assets/verb/191647.webp" alt="动词"></p>
<h2 id="动词(v-)"><a href="#动词(v-)" class="headerlink" title="动词(v.)"></a>动词(v.)</h2><h3 id="定义"><a href="#定义" class="headerlink" title="定义"></a>定义</h3><p>表示动作或心理行为的词语<br>动词从用法分为谓语动词和非谓语动词<br>区别:谓语动词作只作谓语,非谓语动词可以作主语,表语,宾语等。</p>
<h3 id="谓语动词"><a href="#谓语动词" class="headerlink" title="谓语动词"></a>谓语动词</h3><p>谓语动词有分四种:实义动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词</p>
<h4 id="实义动词"><a href="#实义动词" class="headerlink" title="实义动词"></a>实义动词</h4><p>有实际意义的词语(实义动词)<br>相反,少数没有意义或意义不完整(系动词,助动词,情态动词)<br>实义动词包括:及物动词和不及物动词<br>有些实义动词可以作及物动词,也可以不及物动词,通过语境中的意思区分。如 run:不及物为跑步,及物为运营。</p>
<h5 id="及物动词"><a href="#及物动词" class="headerlink" title="及物动词"></a>及物动词</h5><p>后面一定加作宾语的词语(动作的对象或承受者),否则句子意思不完整。</p>
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</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><span style="color:#FF3333;">其它不规则助记表</span><br><a href="https://tl8517.com/docs/english-grammar/appendices-verb-form-glossary">https://tl8517.com/docs/english-grammar/appendices-verb-form-glossary</a></p>
<h4 id="系动词"><a href="#系动词" class="headerlink" title="系动词"></a>系动词</h4><h5 id="be"><a href="#be" class="headerlink" title="be"></a>be</h5><h5 id="借用实义动词"><a href="#借用实义动词" class="headerlink" title="借用实义动词"></a>借用实义动词</h5><h4 id="助动词"><a href="#助动词" class="headerlink" title="助动词"></a>助动词</h4><h4 id="情态动词"><a href="#情态动词" class="headerlink" title="情态动词"></a>情态动词</h4><h3 id="非谓语动词"><a href="#非谓语动词" class="headerlink" title="非谓语动词"></a>非谓语动词</h3>
<h4 id="系动词"><a href="#系动词" class="headerlink" title="系动词"></a>系动词</h4><p>联系动词,跟表语构成系表结构(状态谓语)。<br>系动词,表语组合使用,没有单独出现的情况。<br>常用系动词:be</p>
<h5 id="be-动词的-8-种状态"><a href="#be-动词的-8-种状态" class="headerlink" title="be 动词的 8 种状态"></a>be 动词的 8 种状态</h5><h6 id="be"><a href="#be" class="headerlink" title="be"></a>be</h6><p>用于助动词,情态动词后面。或动词不定式里面</p>
<ul>
<li>She will be a nurse next month.</li>
</ul>
<h6 id="am"><a href="#am" class="headerlink" title="am"></a>am</h6><p>紧跟第一人称 I<br>只出现在:一般现在时态</p>
<ul>
<li>I am a teacher.</li>
</ul>
<h6 id="is"><a href="#is" class="headerlink" title="is"></a>is</h6><p>第三人称单数格式</p>
<ul>
<li>She is a student.</li>
</ul>
<h6 id="are"><a href="#are" class="headerlink" title="are"></a>are</h6><p>You 和 复数后面使用</p>
<ul>
<li>You are great.</li>
</ul>
<h6 id="was"><a href="#was" class="headerlink" title="was"></a>was</h6><p>单数的过去式</p>
<ul>
<li>He was a boss before.</li>
</ul>
<h6 id="were"><a href="#were" class="headerlink" title="were"></a>were</h6><p>复数的过去式</p>
<ul>
<li>They were farmers before.</li>
</ul>
<h6 id="been"><a href="#been" class="headerlink" title="been"></a>been</h6><p>过去分词格式<br>用于完成时态</p>
<ul>
<li>I have been a teacher for three years.</li>
</ul>
<h6 id="being"><a href="#being" class="headerlink" title="being"></a>being</h6><p>现在分词格式<br>用于被动语态</p>
<ul>
<li>A bridge is being built</li>
</ul>
<h5 id="借用实义动词"><a href="#借用实义动词" class="headerlink" title="借用实义动词"></a>借用实义动词</h5><p>借用实义动词代表系动词<br>代表系动词后,意思不与之前一样<br>必须跟形容词作表语,句型:主系表</p>
<h6 id="表示状态"><a href="#表示状态" class="headerlink" title="表示状态"></a>表示状态</h6><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">keep 保持</th>
<th align="center">stay 保持</th>
<th align="center">look 看起来</th>
<th align="center">smell 闻起来</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center">taste 尝起来</td>
<td align="center">sound 听起来</td>
<td align="center">feel 觉得&#x2F;感觉</td>
<td align="center">appear 看来好像</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">seem好像是</td>
<td align="center">remain 仍然是</td>
<td align="center">continue 仍旧,保持</td>
<td align="center">prove 证明是</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<ul>
<li><p>You look tired.</p>
<p>The tea tastes sweet.</p>
<p>The rose smells good.</p>
<p>It sounds great.</p>
<p>Keep quiet</p>
<p>Stay calm</p>
<p>I feel great.</p>
<p>I feel good.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 id="表示结果"><a href="#表示结果" class="headerlink" title="表示结果"></a>表示结果</h6><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Become 成为</th>
<th align="center">turn 变为</th>
<th align="center">get 变得</th>
<th align="center">grow 变得</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center">go 变成,进入 … 状态</td>
<td align="center">come成为,证实为</td>
<td align="center">fall 变成</td>
<td align="center">run 变成,进入某状态</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<ul>
<li><p>He got angry</p>
<p>The milk will go bad.</p>
<p>She went crazy.</p>
<p>Your dream will come true one day.</p>
<p>The leaves turned green.</p>
<p>His face turned red.</p>
<p>I became famous.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="助动词"><a href="#助动词" class="headerlink" title="助动词"></a>助动词</h4><h4 id="情态动词"><a href="#情态动词" class="headerlink" title="情态动词"></a>情态动词</h4><h3 id="非谓语动词"><a href="#非谓语动词" class="headerlink" title="非谓语动词"></a>非谓语动词</h3>
</div>


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