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51 changes: 32 additions & 19 deletions docs/english-grammar/elements-of-sentence.html
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<meta name="description" content="Elements of Sentence Docs">
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<meta property="og:title" content="句子成分">
<meta property="og:title" content="造句与句子成分">
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<div class="post-block" lang="zh-CN"><header class="post-header">

<h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">句子成分
<h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">造句与句子成分
</h1>

<div class="post-meta-container">
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<div class="post-body">
<h2 id="造句的两个条件"><a href="#造句的两个条件" class="headerlink" title="造句的两个条件"></a>造句的两个条件</h2><ul>
<p><img src="/../assets/elements-of-sentence/173225.png" alt="173225"><br>造句与句子成分</p>
<h2 id="造句的两个条件"><a href="#造句的两个条件" class="headerlink" title="造句的两个条件"></a>造句的两个条件</h2><ul>
<li><p>句子的构成部分:<br> 主语,谓语,宾语,表语,补语,定语,状语,不常用的定位语。</p>
</li>
<li><p>句子的基本句型:<br> 构成部分的位置和顺序。</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="1-构成部分"><a href="#1-构成部分" class="headerlink" title="1. 构成部分"></a>1. 构成部分</h3><h4 id="主语"><a href="#主语" class="headerlink" title="主语"></a>主语</h4><h5 id="含义"><a href="#含义" class="headerlink" title="含义"></a>含义</h5><p>主语是一个句子叙述的主体。</p>
<h5 id="可以作为主语的词语"><a href="#可以作为主语的词语" class="headerlink" title="可以作为主语的词语"></a>可以作为主语的词语</h5><p>可以作为主语的词:名词,代词,数词,动词不定式(非谓语动词),动名词,句子,其它。<br>不可以作主语的词:谓语动词,形容词,介词,副词等。</p>
<h6 id="名词"><a href="#名词" class="headerlink" title="名词"></a>名词</h6><p>####### 含义</p>
<h6 id="名词"><a href="#名词" class="headerlink" title="名词"></a>名词</h6><p>含义</p>
<p>名词就是世间万物的名称。<br>名词都可以作为主语。</p>
<p>####### 例句</p>
<p>例句</p>
<ol>
<li>Nick is a teacher.</li>
<li>Jack is a student.</li>
</ol>
<h6 id="代词"><a href="#代词" class="headerlink" title="代词"></a>代词</h6><p>####### 含义</p>
<h6 id="代词"><a href="#代词" class="headerlink" title="代词"></a>代词</h6><p>含义</p>
<p>为了避免重复而代替名词的词语,分人称代词(代替人的代词)或指示代词。<br>绝大部分代词都可以作为主语。</p>
<p>人称代词分主格,宾格</p>
<ul>
<li>主格:I,we,you,she,he,it,they</li>
<li>宾格<br>人称代词的主格才可以作主语,宾格不可以。</li>
</ul>
<p>####### 例句</p>
<p>例句</p>
<ol>
<li>I am a teacher.</li>
</ol>
<h6 id="数词"><a href="#数词" class="headerlink" title="数词"></a>数词</h6><p>数词有基数词(1,2,3…)和序数词(第一,第二,第三…)。<br>不管基数词还是叙述词都可以作为主语。</p>
<h6 id="动词不定式或短语"><a href="#动词不定式或短语" class="headerlink" title="动词不定式或短语"></a>动词不定式或短语</h6><p>####### 含义</p>
<h6 id="动词不定式或短语"><a href="#动词不定式或短语" class="headerlink" title="动词不定式或短语"></a>动词不定式或短语</h6><p>含义</p>
<p>动词不定式和动名词统称:非谓语动词。</p>
<p><strong><span style="color:#FF0000;"> 动词原形不能作主语 </span></strong><br><strong><span style="color:#FF0000;">表示动作的词语作主语时,要变成非谓语形式,也就是动词不定式或者动名词</span></strong></p>
<p>####### 例句</p>
<p>例句</p>
<ol>
<li>To learn English is easy.</li>
</ol>
<h6 id="动名词或者动名词短语"><a href="#动名词或者动名词短语" class="headerlink" title="动名词或者动名词短语"></a>动名词或者动名词短语</h6><p>####### 例句</p>
<h6 id="动名词或者动名词短语"><a href="#动名词或者动名词短语" class="headerlink" title="动名词或者动名词短语"></a>动名词或者动名词短语</h6><p>例句</p>
<ol>
<li>Learning English is funny.</li>
</ol>
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<li>双宾:宾语 + 名词都表示 <u> 一人一物 </u></li>
</ul>
<h5 id="数词-1"><a href="#数词-1" class="headerlink" title="数词"></a>数词</h5><p>例:<br>数词作宾补<br>I put my family the first.</p>
<h5 id="动词不定式-动名词-副词-分词-介词短语-句子作宾补"><a href="#动词不定式-动名词-副词-分词-介词短语-句子作宾补" class="headerlink" title="动词不定式 动名词 副词 分词 介词短语 句子作宾补"></a>动词不定式 动名词 副词 分词 介词短语 句子作宾补</h5><h4 id="状语"><a href="#状语" class="headerlink" title="状语"></a>状语</h4><h5 id="含义-4"><a href="#含义-4" class="headerlink" title="含义"></a>含义</h5><p>状语:说明谓语的情况,状语只跟谓语有关系。<br>状语是一个很重要的句子成分。</p>
<h5 id="动词不定式-动名词-副词-分词-介词短语-句子作宾补"><a href="#动词不定式-动名词-副词-分词-介词短语-句子作宾补" class="headerlink" title="动词不定式 动名词 副词 分词 介词短语 句子作宾补"></a>动词不定式 动名词 副词 分词 介词短语 句子作宾补</h5><h4 id="状语"><a href="#状语" class="headerlink" title="状语"></a>状语</h4><h5 id="含义-4"><a href="#含义-4" class="headerlink" title="含义"></a>含义</h5><p>状语:说明谓语的情况,<span style="color:#FF0000;">状语只跟谓语有关系</span><br>状语是一个很重要的句子成分。</p>
<p>状语一般放在句子的后面。<br>状语一般由副词,介词短语充当。<br>一句英文句子中,可以同时出现多个状语。</p>
<p>状语种类:地点状语,时间状语,方式状语,原因状语,目的状语等等。</p>
<h5 id="地点状语"><a href="#地点状语" class="headerlink" title="地点状语"></a>地点状语</h5><p>可以修饰动作性谓语(主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 状语),也可以修饰状态型谓语。</p>
<p>介词短语可以作地点状语<br>I run a bicycle shop in Jinan. 我在济南经营一家自行车店。<br>in Jinan 介词短语作地点状语,修饰 run (经营)</p>
<p>地点副词可以作地点状语<br>I am repairing bicycles here. 我在这修自行车<br>here 地点副词作地点状语,修饰状态型谓语 am repairing (修理)</p>
<h5 id="时间状语"><a href="#时间状语" class="headerlink" title="时间状语"></a>时间状语</h5><p>时间副词可以作时间状语。<br>I am happy today. 我今天开心<br>today 时间副词作时间状语,修饰状态型谓语 am happy。</p>
<p>频度副词可以做时间状语。</p>
<h5 id="方式状语"><a href="#方式状语" class="headerlink" title="方式状语"></a>方式状语</h5><p>方式副词可以作方式状语。<br>I speak English solwly. 我慢慢说英语</p>
<ul>
<li><p>介词短语可以作地点状语<br>I run a bicycle shop in Jinan. 我在济南经营一家自行车店。<br>in Jinan 介词短语作地点状语,修饰 run (经营)</p>
</li>
<li><p>地点副词可以作地点状语<br>I am repairing bicycles here. 我在这修自行车<br>here 地点副词作地点状语,修饰状态型谓语 am repairing (修理)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h5 id="时间状语"><a href="#时间状语" class="headerlink" title="时间状语"></a>时间状语</h5><ul>
<li><p>时间副词可以作时间状语。<br>I am happy today. 我今天开心<br>today 时间副词作时间状语,修饰状态型谓语 am happy</p>
</li>
<li><p>频度副词可以做时间状语。</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h5 id="方式状语"><a href="#方式状语" class="headerlink" title="方式状语"></a>方式状语</h5><ul>
<li>方式副词可以作方式状语。<br>I speak English slowly. 我慢慢说英语<br>slowly 方式副词作方式状语,修饰谓语 speak</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="定语"><a href="#定语" class="headerlink" title="定语"></a>定语</h4><ul>
<li><p>定语:修饰或限定名词的词语。名词都是需要定语(共同存在,特殊情况带)。修饰不定代词的词语也叫定语(放不定代词后面,属于后置定语),</p>
</li>
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