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docs/english-grammar/noun.html

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@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
       <div class="sidebar-panel-container">
         <!--noindex-->
         <div class="post-toc-wrap sidebar-panel">
-            <div class="post-toc animated"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%EF%BC%88n-%EF%BC%89"><span class="nav-text">名词（n.）</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89"><span class="nav-text">定义</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB"><span class="nav-text">名词分类</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">普通名词</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">可数名词</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9"><span class="nav-text">特点</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%8D%95%E6%95%B0%E5%8F%98%E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%89%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%EF%BC%89"><span class="nav-text">单数变复数（有规律）</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%8D%95%E6%95%B0%E5%8F%98%E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0%EF%BC%88%E6%97%A0%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%EF%BC%89"><span class="nav-text">单数变复数（无规律）</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">不可数名词</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9-1"><span class="nav-text">特点</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">量词</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B8%93%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0"><span class="nav-text">专有名称</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%BE%85%E8%A1%A5"><span class="nav-text">待补</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8"><span class="nav-text">名词的作用</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD"><span class="nav-text">作主语</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%9C%E8%A1%A8%E8%AF%AD"><span class="nav-text">作表语</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD"><span class="nav-text">作宾语</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%BE%E8%A1%A5"><span class="nav-text">作宾补</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%AD"><span class="nav-text">作定语</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%9C%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D%E7%9F%AD%E8%AF%AD"><span class="nav-text">作介词短语</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%9C%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%AD"><span class="nav-text">作同位语</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E6%A0%BC"><span class="nav-text">名词所有格</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89-1"><span class="nav-text">定义</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B8%A4%E7%A7%8D%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F"><span class="nav-text">两种构成方式</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%9C%89%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">有生命的名词</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%97%A0%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">无生命的名词</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></div>
+            <div class="post-toc animated"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%EF%BC%88n-%EF%BC%89"><span class="nav-text">名词（n.）</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89"><span class="nav-text">定义</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB"><span class="nav-text">名词分类</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">普通名词</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">可数名词</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9"><span class="nav-text">特点</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%8D%95%E6%95%B0%E5%8F%98%E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%89%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%EF%BC%89"><span class="nav-text">单数变复数（有规律）</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%8D%95%E6%95%B0%E5%8F%98%E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0%EF%BC%88%E6%97%A0%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%EF%BC%89"><span class="nav-text">单数变复数（无规律）</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">不可数名词</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9-1"><span class="nav-text">特点</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D"><span class="nav-text">量词</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B8%93%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0"><span class="nav-text">专有名称</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%BE%85%E8%A1%A5"><span class="nav-text">待补</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8"><span class="nav-text">名词的作用</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD"><span class="nav-text">作主语</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%9C%E8%A1%A8%E8%AF%AD"><span class="nav-text">作表语</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD"><span class="nav-text">作宾语</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%BE%E8%A1%A5"><span class="nav-text">作宾补</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%AD"><span class="nav-text">作定语</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%9C%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D%E7%9F%AD%E8%AF%AD"><span class="nav-text">作介词短语</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%9C%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%AD"><span class="nav-text">作同位语</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E6%A0%BC"><span class="nav-text">名词所有格</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89-1"><span class="nav-text">定义</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B8%A4%E7%A7%8D%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F"><span class="nav-text">两种构成方式</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%9C%89%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%EF%BC%88%E2%80%99s%EF%BC%89"><span class="nav-text">有生命的名词（’s）</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%97%A0%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%EF%BC%88of-%E6%97%A0%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%EF%BC%89"><span class="nav-text">无生命的名词（of + 无生命的名词）</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></div>
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         <!--/noindex-->
 
@@ -592,21 +592,100 @@ <h4 id="作定语"><a href="#作定语" class="headerlink" title="作定语"></a
 <h4 id="作介词短语"><a href="#作介词短语" class="headerlink" title="作介词短语"></a>作介词短语</h4><p>名词可以放在介词的后面，构成一个介词短语。<br>待补</p>
 <h4 id="作同位语"><a href="#作同位语" class="headerlink" title="作同位语"></a>作同位语</h4><p>待补</p>
 <h3 id="名词所有格"><a href="#名词所有格" class="headerlink" title="名词所有格"></a>名词所有格</h3><h4 id="定义-1"><a href="#定义-1" class="headerlink" title="定义"></a>定义</h4><p>表示物件所属关系的一种格式</p>
-<h4 id="两种构成方式"><a href="#两种构成方式" class="headerlink" title="两种构成方式"></a>两种构成方式</h4><h5 id="有生命的名词"><a href="#有生命的名词" class="headerlink" title="有生命的名词"></a>有生命的名词</h5><p>有生命的名词（人或动物）+ ‘s<br>如果是人名直接 + ‘s<br>如果是普通可数名词，要注意：可数名词单数不能单独使用。<br>如果是专有名词，第一个需要大写。如果小写要注意单复数，不能单数单独使用。</p>
+<h4 id="两种构成方式"><a href="#两种构成方式" class="headerlink" title="两种构成方式"></a>两种构成方式</h4><h5 id="有生命的名词（’s）"><a href="#有生命的名词（’s）" class="headerlink" title="有生命的名词（’s）"></a>有生命的名词（’s）</h5><ul>
+<li><p>有生命的名词（人或动物）+ ‘s<br>如果是人名直接 + ‘s<br>Tan’s &#x2F; Nick’s &#x2F; Lily’s</p>
+</li>
+<li><p>普通可数名词，要注意：可数名词的单数形式不能直接使用，需要加上限定词。<br>My friend’s &#x2F; The doctor’s</p>
+</li>
+<li><p>如果是专有名词，第一个需要大写。如果小写要注意单复数，需要加上限定词。<br>Mother’s &#x2F; My mother’s</p>
+</li>
+<li><p>名词所有格一般作前置定语，修饰名词。</p>
 <ol>
-<li><p>名词所有格一般作前置定语，修饰名词。<br>可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词，<br>可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数。<br>（冠词；双重所有格）。</p>
+<li><p>修饰可数名词</p>
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="center">单数</th>
+<th align="center">复数</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody><tr>
+<td align="center">the dog’s tail 狗的尾巴</td>
+<td align="center">Mother’s hands 妈妈的手</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="center">the bird’s nest 鸟的窝</td>
+<td align="center">my sister’s friedns 我姐的朋友</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody></table>
 </li>
-<li><p>‘s 所有格还可以作表语。</p>
+<li><p>修饰不可数名词<br>Lily’s tea 莉莉的茶<br>The dog’s food 狗的食物</p>
+</li>
+<li><p>（冠词；双重所有格）<br>Tan’s bike<br>Tan’s bikes<br>three bikes of Tan’s 双重所有格</p>
 </li>
 </ol>
-<h5 id="无生命的名词"><a href="#无生命的名词" class="headerlink" title="无生命的名词"></a>无生命的名词</h5><p>无生命的名词用 “ of + 无生命的名词 ”。</p>
-<p>名词所有格作后置定语<br>格式：of + 一个没有生命的名词（如果是可数名词，要考虑单复数或冠词）。</p>
-<ul>
-<li>可数名词不能直接使用，加限定词或冠词或变复数，才能构成所有格。</li>
-<li>不可数名词可以直接使用，也可根据情况添加定语。</li>
+</li>
+<li><p>s 结尾或本身为 s 的名词，可直接 + ‘ 或 + ‘s</p>
+<p>the boss’ car &#x2F; the boss’s car<br>teachers’ day</p>
+</li>
+<li><p>无生命名词所有格（’s）</p>
+<p>today’s newspaper</p>
+</li>
+<li><p>‘s 所有格还可以作表语。</p>
+<p>Whose pen is it? It is Tim’s.</p>
+<p>Whose cellphone is it? It is Tan’s.</p>
+<p>The bike is my son’s.</p>
+</li>
 </ul>
+<h5 id="无生命的名词（of-无生命的名词）"><a href="#无生命的名词（of-无生命的名词）" class="headerlink" title="无生命的名词（of + 无生命的名词）"></a>无生命的名词（of + 无生命的名词）</h5><p>名词所有格作后置定语</p>
+<ul>
+<li><p>无生命的名词用 ‘ of + 无生命的名词 ‘。</p>
+<p>the center of the city<br>后置定语 the city 修饰 the center，the center 属于the city。</p>
+</li>
+<li><p>‘ of + 无生命的名词 ‘ 是一个可数名词，需要加上限定词 &#x2F; 冠词 &#x2F; 变复数。</p>
+<p>可数名词</p>
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="center">限定词</th>
+<th align="center">冠词</th>
+<th align="center">变复数</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody><tr>
+<td align="center">of my house</td>
+<td align="center">of the house</td>
+<td align="center">of houses</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="center">of my coat</td>
+<td align="center">of this coat</td>
+<td align="center">of coats</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody></table>
+<p>不可数名词，直接用，也可加某个定词</p>
+<p>of water &#x2F; of oil</p>
+</li>
+<li><p>被（of + 无生命名词）所有格修饰的名词，都要加定冠词 the。</p>
 <p>所有格（of + 无生命名词）修饰的名词，不管单复数，可数不可数名词，都必须加定冠词 the（英语的规则，必须加，强制的）。</p>
-<p>所属关系：无生命所有格和修饰的名词要有逻辑关系，没有所属关系，不能使用后置定语。</p>
+<p>The price of the house 名词所有格：of the house 作后置定语修饰名词 price，price 加 the。</p>
+<p>the color of the house</p>
+<p>the color of the carrot</p>
+<p>the price of oil</p>
+<p>the gateof our school</p>
+<p>the covers of the book</p>
+<p>the roof of the house</p>
+<p>the answers of the exam</p>
+<p>例外</p>
+<p>today’s newspaper &#x2F; the newspaper of today</p>
+<p>Shanghai’s industry &#x2F; the industry of Shanghai</p>
+<p>The school’s history &#x2F; the history of the school</p>
+</li>
+<li><p>逻辑问题，所属关系</p>
+<p>无生命所有格和修饰的名词要有逻辑关系，没有所属关系，不能使用后置定语。</p>
+<p>The water in the cup 杯中水，不能使用 of the cup</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
       </div>