-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 95
/
Copy pathLenovo-Tianyi-510s-Mini-and-macOS-BigSur-Installation-Tutorial.html
317 lines (284 loc) · 131 KB
/
Lenovo-Tianyi-510s-Mini-and-macOS-BigSur-Installation-Tutorial.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
<!DOCTYPE html><html class="theme-next muse use-motion" lang="zh-CN"><head><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 3.8.0"><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=2"><meta name="theme-color" content="#222"><script src="//fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/pace.min.js"></script><link href="/lib/pace/pace-theme-corner-indicator.min.css?v=1.0.2" rel="stylesheet"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="sDeZZSmv4NPbU3sXi1IL5l8PiZt1wVqR5EKUsxOjruY"><link href="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fancyapps/[email protected]/dist/jquery.fancybox.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto Serif SC:300,300italic,400,400italic,700,700italic|Noto Serif SC:300,300italic,400,400italic,700,700italic|Roboto Mono:300,300italic,400,400italic,700,700italic&subset=latin,latin-ext" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="//fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="/css/main.css?v=6.6.0" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/images/apple-touch-icon-next.png?v=6.6.0"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/images/favicon.png?v=6.6.0"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/images/favicon.png?v=6.6.0"><link rel="mask-icon" href="/images/logo.svg?v=6.6.0" color="#222"><script id="hexo.configurations">var NexT=window.NexT||{},CONFIG={root:"/",scheme:"Muse",version:"6.6.0",sidebar:{position:"left",display:"hide",offset:12,b2t:!1,scrollpercent:!0,onmobile:!0},fancybox:!0,fastclick:!1,lazyload:!1,tabs:!0,motion:{enable:!0,async:!1,transition:{post_block:"fadeIn",post_header:"slideDownIn",post_body:"slideDownIn",coll_header:"slideLeftIn",sidebar:"slideUpIn"}},algolia:{applicationID:"",apiKey:"",indexName:"",hits:{per_page:10},labels:{input_placeholder:"Search for Posts",hits_empty:"We didn't find any results for the search: ${query}",hits_stats:"${hits} results found in ${time} ms"}}}</script><meta name="description" content="Big Sur安装教程最近懒癌发作，一直准备写的安装教程迟迟没有动笔。这不，十一黄金周都已经过去了，本该在节假日完成的作业又拖到了现在。好吧，该交的作业还是要交的不是。喝着现磨的咖啡，整理下思绪，写下全新的Big Sur安装教程吧。 安装前准备以前的安装教程都是只写教程本身的操作，没有往外延伸。现在都已经是2020年了，全新的Big Sur随时都会发布，无论是硬件还是macOS系统本身，已经有了"><meta name="keywords" content="BigSur,安装,macOS,教程,天逸510s Mini,联想"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="天逸510s Mini兼macOS BigSur安装教程"><meta property="og:url" content="https://blog.daliansky.net/Lenovo-Tianyi-510s-Mini-and-macOS-BigSur-Installation-Tutorial.html"><meta property="og:site_name" content="黑果小兵的部落阁"><meta property="og:description" content="Big Sur安装教程最近懒癌发作，一直准备写的安装教程迟迟没有动笔。这不，十一黄金周都已经过去了，本该在节假日完成的作业又拖到了现在。好吧，该交的作业还是要交的不是。喝着现磨的咖啡，整理下思绪，写下全新的Big Sur安装教程吧。 安装前准备以前的安装教程都是只写教程本身的操作，没有往外延伸。现在都已经是2020年了，全新的Big Sur随时都会发布，无论是硬件还是macOS系统本身，已经有了"><meta property="og:locale" content="zh-CN"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/WinMD5.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/etcher.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/OpenCore_Installer.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_01.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_02.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_03.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_04.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_05.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_06.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_07.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_08.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_09.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_010.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_011.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_012.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_013.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_014.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_016.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_017.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_018.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_020.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_021.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_022.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_023.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_024.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_025.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_026.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_027.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_028.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_029.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_030.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_031.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_032.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_033.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_034.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_035.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_036.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_037.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_038.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_039.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_040.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_041.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/Hackintool_Disk.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/Hackintool_Disk_Mount.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/Hackintool_Disk_Mount2.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://blog.daliansky.net/uploads/WeChat.png"><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-09-20T01:55:32.457Z"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta name="twitter:title" content="天逸510s Mini兼macOS BigSur安装教程"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Big Sur安装教程最近懒癌发作，一直准备写的安装教程迟迟没有动笔。这不，十一黄金周都已经过去了，本该在节假日完成的作业又拖到了现在。好吧，该交的作业还是要交的不是。喝着现磨的咖啡，整理下思绪，写下全新的Big Sur安装教程吧。 安装前准备以前的安装教程都是只写教程本身的操作，没有往外延伸。现在都已经是2020年了，全新的Big Sur随时都会发布，无论是硬件还是macOS系统本身，已经有了"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/WinMD5.png"><link rel="alternate" href="/atom.xml" title="黑果小兵的部落阁" type="application/atom+xml"><link rel="canonical" href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Lenovo-Tianyi-510s-Mini-and-macOS-BigSur-Installation-Tutorial.html"><script id="page.configurations">CONFIG.page={sidebar:""}</script><title>天逸510s Mini兼macOS BigSur安装教程 | 黑果小兵的部落阁</title><noscript><style>.sidebar-inner,.use-motion .brand,.use-motion .collection-title,.use-motion .comments,.use-motion .menu-item,.use-motion .motion-element,.use-motion .pagination,.use-motion .post-block,.use-motion .post-body,.use-motion .post-header{opacity:initial}.use-motion .logo,.use-motion .site-subtitle,.use-motion .site-title{opacity:initial;top:initial}.use-motion .logo-line-before i{left:initial}.use-motion .logo-line-after i{right:initial}</style></noscript></head><body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="zh-CN"><div class="container sidebar-position-left page-post-detail"><div class="headband"></div><header id="header" class="header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="header-inner"><div class="site-brand-wrapper"><div class="site-meta"><div class="custom-logo-site-title"><a href="/" class="brand" rel="start"><span class="logo-line-before"><i></i></span> <span class="site-title">黑果小兵的部落阁</span> <span class="logo-line-after"><i></i></span></a></div><p class="site-subtitle">Hackintosh安装镜像、教程及经验分享</p></div><div class="site-nav-toggle"><button aria-label="切换导航栏"><span class="btn-bar"></span> <span class="btn-bar"></span> <span class="btn-bar"></span></button></div></div><nav class="site-nav"><ul id="menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-home"><a href="/" rel="section"><i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-home"></i><br>首页</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-archives"><a href="/archives/" rel="section"><i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-archive"></i><br>归档</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-categories"><a href="/categories/" rel="section"><i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-th"></i><br>分类</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-tags"><a href="/tags/" rel="section"><i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-tags"></i><br>标签</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-about"><a href="/about/" rel="section"><i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-user"></i><br>关于</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-search"><a href="javascript:;" class="popup-trigger"><i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-search fa-fw"></i><br>搜索</a></li></ul><div class="site-search"><div class="popup search-popup local-search-popup"><div class="local-search-header clearfix"><span class="search-icon"><i class="fa fa-search"></i> </span><span class="popup-btn-close"><i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i></span><div class="local-search-input-wrapper"><input autocomplete="off" placeholder="搜索..." spellcheck="false" type="text" id="local-search-input"></div></div><div id="local-search-result"></div></div></div></nav></div></header><a href="https://github.com/daliansky" class="github-corner" title="Follow me on GitHub" aria-label="Follow me on GitHub" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><svg width="80" height="80" viewbox="0 0 250 250" style="fill:#222;color:#fff;position:absolute;top:0;border:0;right:0" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0,0 L115,115 L130,115 L142,142 L250,250 L250,0 Z"/><path d="M128.3,109.0 C113.8,99.7 119.0,89.6 119.0,89.6 C122.0,82.7 120.5,78.6 120.5,78.6 C119.2,72.0 123.4,76.3 123.4,76.3 C127.3,80.9 125.5,87.3 125.5,87.3 C122.9,97.6 130.6,101.9 134.4,103.2" fill="currentColor" style="transform-origin:130px 106px" class="octo-arm"/><path d="M115.0,115.0 C114.9,115.1 118.7,116.5 119.8,115.4 L133.7,101.6 C136.9,99.2 139.9,98.4 142.2,98.6 C133.8,88.0 127.5,74.4 143.8,58.0 C148.5,53.4 154.0,51.2 159.7,51.0 C160.3,49.4 163.2,43.6 171.4,40.1 C171.4,40.1 176.1,42.5 178.8,56.2 C183.1,58.6 187.2,61.8 190.9,65.4 C194.5,69.0 197.7,73.2 200.1,77.6 C213.8,80.2 216.3,84.9 216.3,84.9 C212.7,93.1 206.9,96.0 205.4,96.6 C205.1,102.4 203.0,107.8 198.3,112.5 C181.9,128.9 168.3,122.5 157.7,114.1 C157.9,116.9 156.7,120.9 152.7,124.9 L141.0,136.5 C139.8,137.7 141.6,141.9 141.8,141.8 Z" fill="currentColor" class="octo-body"/></svg></a><main id="main" class="main"><div class="main-inner"><div class="content-wrap"><div id="content" class="content"><div id="posts" class="posts-expand"><div class="reading-progress-bar"></div><article class="post post-type-normal" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><div class="post-block"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Lenovo-Tianyi-510s-Mini-and-macOS-BigSur-Installation-Tutorial.html"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="黑果小兵"><meta itemprop="description" content="黑果小兵,daliansky,blog.daliansky.net,macOS,Hackintosh,黑苹果,linux"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.png"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="黑果小兵的部落阁"></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">天逸510s Mini兼macOS BigSur安装教程</h1><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-time"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i> </span><time title="创建时间：2020-11-12 11:00:01" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2020-11-12T11:00:01+08:00">2020-11-12</time> <span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-calendar-check-o"></i> </span><time title="修改时间：2023-09-20 09:55:32" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-09-20T09:55:32+08:00">2023-09-20</time> </span><span class="post-category"><span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-folder-o"></i> </span><span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/教程/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">教程</span></a></span> </span><span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon" title="阅读次数"><i class="fa fa-eye"></i> <span class="busuanzi-value" id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span></span><div class="post-symbolscount"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-file-word-o"></i> </span><span title="本文字数">18k</span> <span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> </span><span title="阅读时长">32 分钟</span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><div><div><div class="post-gallery"></div></div></div><h1 id="big-sur安装教程"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#big-sur安装教程"></a> Big Sur安装教程</h1><blockquote><p>最近懒癌发作，一直准备写的安装教程迟迟没有动笔。这不，十一黄金周都已经过去了，本该在节假日完成的作业又拖到了现在。好吧，该交的作业还是要交的不是。</p><p>喝着现磨的咖啡，整理下思绪，写下全新的<code>Big Sur</code>安装教程吧。</p></blockquote><h2 id="安装前准备"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#安装前准备"></a> 安装前准备</h2><p>以前的安装教程都是只写教程本身的操作，没有往外延伸。</p><p>现在都已经是2020年了，全新的<code>Big Sur</code>随时都会发布，无论是硬件还是<code>macOS</code>系统本身，已经有了翻天覆地的变化。</p><h3 id="硬件准备"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#硬件准备"></a> 硬件准备：</h3><p>在使用<code>macOS</code>之前，需要先了解下硬件都有哪些限制，也就是哪些硬件是被支持的，哪些是不被支持的。</p><h4 id="cpu"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#cpu"></a> CPU:</h4><p>先说<code>CPU</code> ：截止到日前为止，<code>Big Sur</code>已经支持包括<code>Comet Lake</code> / <code>Coffee Lake</code> / <code>Kaby Lake</code> / <code>Skylake</code> / <code>Haswell</code>等<code>Intel</code>平台的安装使用；当然，<code>Ryzen</code>的<code>Zen</code> / <code>Zen2</code>以及全新的<code>Gen3 Threadripper</code>的<code>AMD</code>平台也未曾缺席，还有<code>INTEL</code>的<code>HEDT</code>平台也是支持的。一句话概括：就是它支持<code>Intel</code> / <code>AMD</code> CPU的安装使用，当然<code>AMD</code>由于指令集的原因会存在部分软件不兼容的问题。</p><details><summary>附：Intel CPU支持列表</summary><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left">CPU 世代</th><th style="text-align:left">初始支持</th><th style="text-align:left">最后支持的版本</th><th style="text-align:left">备注</th><th style="text-align:left">CPUID</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentium_4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pentium 4</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.1</td><td style="text-align:left">10.5.8</td><td style="text-align:left">Only used in dev kits</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0F41</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yonah" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Yonah</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.4</td><td style="text-align:left">10.6.8</td><td style="text-align:left">32-Bit</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0006E6</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conroe" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conroe</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merom" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Merom</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.7</td><td style="text-align:left">10.11.6</td><td style="text-align:left">No SSE4</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0006F2</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penryn" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Penryn</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.10</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">No SSE4.2</td><td style="text-align:left">0x010676</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehalem" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Nehalem</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.5.6</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0106A2</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynnfield" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lynnfield</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarksfield" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Clarksfield</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.6.3</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">No iGPU support 10.14+</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0106E0</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westmere" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Westmere, Clarkdale, Arrandale</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.6.4</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">No iGPU support 10.14+</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0206C0</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Bridge" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sandy Bridge</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.6.7</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">No iGPU support 10.14+</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0206A0(M/H)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_Bridge" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ivy Bridge</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.3</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">No iGPU support 11+</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0306A0(M/H/G)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_Bridge" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ivy Bridge-E5</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.9.2</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0306E0</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haswell" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Haswell</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.8.5</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0306C0(S)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadwell" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Broadwell</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.10.0</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0306D4(U/Y)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylake" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Skylake</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.11.0</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0506e3(H/S) 0x0406E3(U/Y)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaby_Lake" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kaby Lake</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.12.4</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0906E9(H/S/G) 0x0806E9(U/Y)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_Lake" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Coffee Lake</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.12.6</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">iGPU 从 10.13.6开始提供支持</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0906EA(S/H/E) 0x0806EA(U)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaby_Lake#List_of_8th_generation_Amber_Lake_Y_processors" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amber</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiskey_Lake" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Whiskey</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_Lake" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Comet Lake</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.14.1</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0806E0(U/Y)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_Lake" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Comet Lake</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.15.4</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0906E0(S/H)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lake" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ice Lake</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.15.4</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0706E5(U)</td></tr></tbody></table></details><h4 id="显卡"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#显卡"></a> 显卡：</h4><p>通常市面上常见的<code>Intel</code> / <code>AMD</code> / <code>Nvidia</code>都有被驱动成功的案例，它包括：</p><ul><li><p>INTEL</p><p>绝大多数的基于GT2及少数GT3e是被支持的，详见列表</p><details><summary>iGPU支持详细列表</summary><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left">GPU 世代</th><th style="text-align:left">初始支持</th><th style="text-align:left">最后支持的版本</th><th style="text-align:left">备注</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Third_generation" target="_blank" rel="noopener">3rd Gen GMA</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.1</td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.5</td><td style="text-align:left">需要32位内核</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">4th Gen GMA</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.5.0</td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.5</td><td style="text-align:left">需要32位内核</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Arrendale(HD Graphics)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.6.4</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sandy Bridge(HD 3000)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.6.7</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ivy Bridge(HD 4000)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.3</td><td style="text-align:left">10.15.7</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Haswell(HD 4XXX, 5XXX)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.8.5</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Broadwell(5XXX, 6XXX)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.10.0</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Skylake(HD 5XX)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.11.0</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kaby Lake(HD 6XX)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.12.4</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Coffee Lake(UHD 6XX)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Comet Lake(UHD 6XX)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.15.4</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen11" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ice Lake(Gx)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.15.4</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">需要添加引导参数： <code>-igfxcdc</code> 和 <code>-igfxdvmt</code></td></tr></tbody></table></details></li><li><p>AMD</p><p>最新版本的macOS支持AMD基于GCN的GPU</p><ul><li>但是不支持AMD APU，大白话就是：<mark>AMD的笔记本根本没戏</mark></li><li>Polaris系列中<a href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/amd-lexa.g806" target="_blank" rel="noopener">基于</a>AMD <a href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/amd-lexa.g806" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lexa的内核</a>也不受支持</li></ul><details><summary>AMD GPU支持详细列表</summary><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left">GPU 世代</th><th style="text-align:left">初始支持</th><th style="text-align:left">最后支持的版本</th><th style="text-align:left">备注</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_X800_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">X800</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.3.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.5</td><td style="text-align:left">Requires 32 bit kernel</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_X1000_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">X1000</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.5</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Terascale</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Terascale 2/3</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.6.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GCN 1</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.8.3</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GCN 2/3</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.10.x</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_RX_400_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Polaris 10</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_RX_500_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">20</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.12.1</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_RX_Vega_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vega 10</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.12.6</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_RX_Vega_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vega 20</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.14.5</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_RX_5000_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Navi 10</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.15.1</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">Requires <code>agdpmod=pikera</code> in boot-args</td></tr></tbody></table></details></li><li><p>Nvidia</p><p>Nvidia的GPU支持非常复杂：</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_600_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Nvidia的Kepler系列(6xx)</a> / <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_700_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(7xx)</a> 的GPU可以支持最新版本的macOS（包括macOS 11 Big Sur）</p><ul><li>这是由于Apple仍支持少数<a href="https://dortania.github.io/GPU-Buyers-Guide/modern-gpus/nvidia-gpu.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">配备Nvidia GPU的MacBook Pro</a></li></ul></li><li><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_900_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Maxwell（9xx)</a>和<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_10_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pascal (10xx)</a> 的GPU仅限于macOS 10.13：High Sierra</p></li><li><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_20_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Turing（20xx)</a> / <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_16_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(16xx</a> 的GPU<strong>不支持任何版本的macOS</strong></p></li><li><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_30_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ampere（30xx)</a> 的GPU的<strong>不支持任何版本的macOS</strong></p></li></ul><details><summary>Nvidia GPU支持详细列表</summary><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left">GPU 世代</th><th style="text-align:left">初始支持</th><th style="text-align:left">最后支持的版本</th><th style="text-align:left">备注</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left">3<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_6_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GeForce 6</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.2.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.5</td><td style="text-align:left">需要32位的内核</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_7_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GeForce 7</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.5</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tesla</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_(microarchitecture)#Tesla_2.0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tesla V2</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.10</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">9系列+ 需要 10.5.x</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fermi</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kepler</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.x</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kepler V2</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.8.x</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Maxwell</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.10.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://www.nvidia.com/download/driverResults.aspx/149652/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">需要安装webdrivers</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pascal</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.12.4</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://www.nvidia.com/download/driverResults.aspx/149652/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">需要安装webdrivers</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Turing</a></td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">没有可用的驱动程序</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ampere</a></td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">没有可用的驱动程序</td></tr></tbody></table></details></li></ul><h4 id="主板"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#主板"></a> 主板</h4><p>原则上只要上述CPU支持的主板都可以安装使用。</p><h4 id="固态硬盘"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#固态硬盘"></a> 固态硬盘</h4><p>在大多数情况下，所有基于SATA的驱动器均受支持，大多数NVMe驱动器也受支持。只有少数例外：</p><ul><li>三星PM981(a) / PM991和美光2200S NVMe SSD<ul><li>这些固态硬盘不兼容（导致内核<a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/NVMeFix/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">崩溃</a>），因此需要<a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/NVMeFix/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NVMeFix.kext</a>来修复这些内核<a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/NVMeFix/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">崩溃</a>。请注意，即使使用<code>NVMeFix.kext</code>，这些驱动器仍可能会导致启动问题。</li><li>与此相关的是，三星970 EVO Plus NVMe SSD也有同样的问题，但已在固件更新中得到修复。可在<a href="https://www.samsung.com/semiconductor/minisite/ssd/download/tools/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">此处</a>获取固件更新（通过Samsung Magician或可启动ISO的Windows）。</li><li>还要注意，macOS不支持使用<a href="https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/optane-memory.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Intel傲腾(Optane Memory)</a>或<a href="https://www.micron.com/products/advanced-solutions/3d-xpoint-technology" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Micron 3D XPoint</a>进行HDD加速的笔记本电脑。一些用户报告说在Catalina取得了成功，甚至具有读写支持，但我们强烈建议您卸下驱动器以防止任何潜在的启动问题。</li></ul></li></ul><h4 id="有线网卡"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#有线网卡"></a> 有线网卡</h4><p>几乎所有有线网络适配器都在macOS中提供了某种形式的支持，无论是内置驱动程序还是社区制作的kext。</p><p>有限支持或其它：</p><ul><li>英特尔的2.5GB i225网络<ul><li>在高端桌面Comet Lake主板上发现</li><li>可能的解决方法：<a href="https://www.hackintosh-forum.de/forum/thread/48568-i9-10900k-gigabyte-z490-vision-d-er-l%C3%A4uft/?postID=606059#post606059" target="_blank" rel="noopener">来源</a>和<a href="https://dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Install-Guide/config.plist/comet-lake.html#deviceproperties" target="_blank" rel="noopener">示例</a></li></ul></li><li>英特尔的服务器网卡<ul><li><a href="https://www.tonymacx86.com/threads/how-to-build-your-own-imac-pro-successful-build-extended-guide.229353/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">X520和X540芯片组</a>可能有解决方法</li></ul></li><li>Mellanox和Qlogic服务器网卡</li></ul><h4 id="无线网卡"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#无线网卡"></a> 无线网卡</h4><p>支持的m.2 NGFF无线网卡：</p><ul><li><p>博通：</p><p>绝大多数的博通(Boardcom)可以得到免驱或者通过添加驱动得到支持；</p></li><li><p>INTEL：</p><p>感谢<a href="https://github.com/zxystd" target="_blank" rel="noopener">@zxystd</a>团队开发的<a href="https://openintelwireless.github.io/General/Installation.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenIntelWireless</a></p></li><li><p>Atheros</p><p>部分型号提供驱动支持；</p></li></ul><p>支持的USB无线网卡：</p><details><summary>USB无线网卡支持列表</summary><ul><li>Archer T2U NANO</li><li>Archer T3U</li><li>Archer T2U MINI V3</li><li>ArcherT4U V3</li><li>Archer T9UH V2</li><li>ASUS USB AC68</li><li>ASUS USB-N13</li><li>EDIMAX EW-7722UTn V2</li><li>EDIMAX_EW-7822ULC</li><li>EDIMAX EW-7612Uan V2</li><li>EDIMAX N300</li><li>EDIMAX EW-7811Un (N150)</li><li>Linksys WUSB6300</li><li>Linksys WUSB6400M</li><li>Netgear A7000</li><li>Sitecom WLA7100</li><li>TL-WN823Nv3</li><li>TL-WN823Nv2</li><li>TL-WN725Nv3</li><li>TL-WN723Nv3</li><li>TL-WN722Nv3</li><li>TL-WN821Nv6</li><li>TL-WN822Nv5</li><li>TRENDnet N150 Micro</li><li>TRENDnet TEW-908UB</li></ul></details><p>可被驱动的完整设备列表：</p><details><summary>详细列表</summary><ul><li>ASUS_USB-N10E_92CU</li><li>ASUS_USB-N13_92CU</li><li>ASUS_USB-N10_92CU</li><li>ASUS_1870_8812BU</li><li>ASUS_USB-N10E_92CU</li><li>ASUS_USB-N10_92CU</li><li>ASUS_USB-N13_92CU</li><li>ASUS_USB-AC53_8812BU</li><li>ASUS_USB-AC55B1_8812BU</li><li>ASUS_USB-AC56_8812AU</li><li>ASUS_USB-AC55_8812BU</li><li>ASUS_USB-AC68ALL_8814AU</li><li>ASUS_USB-AC68CE_8814AU</li><li>ASUS_USB-AC68FCC_8814AU</li><li>AboCom_8178_92CU</li><li>AboCom_0811_8811AU</li><li>AboCom_8189_92CU</li><li>AboCom_92EU</li><li>AboCom_88EU</li><li>AboCom_AC_8812AU</li><li>AboCom_AC_8812AU</li><li>Actiontec_8811AU</li><li>AirTies_Air2520_8811AU</li><li>AirTies_Air2525_8811AU</li><li>AboCom_8178_92CU</li><li>AboCom_8189_92CU</li><li>Actiontec_8105_SingleBand_8811AU</li><li>Actiontec_8108_DualBand_8811AU</li><li>Amigo_92CU</li><li>Amigo_92CU</li><li>AzureWave_92CU</li><li>Belkin_1004_92CU</li><li>Belkin_1102_92CU</li><li>Belkin_2102_92CU</li><li>Belkin_2103_92CU</li><li>Belkin_92DUVS_1105</li><li>Belkin_92DUVS_110A</li><li>Belkin_92DUVS_120A</li><li>Belkin_F9L1106_v2_8812AU</li><li>Belkin_F9L1106v2_8812AU</li><li>Buffallo_25D_8812AU</li><li>Buffallo_433DM_8811AU</li><li>Buffallo_WI_U2_433DHP_8811AU</li><li>Buffallo_WLP_U2_433DHP_8811AU</li><li>Compare-8010_92CU</li><li>Compare-8011_92CU</li><li>Corega_92CU</li><li>DLink_DWA121_92CU</li><li>DLink_DWA123_92CU</li><li>DLink_DWA131B1_92CU</li><li>DLink_DWA132_92CU</li><li>DLink_DWA133_92CU</li><li>DLink_DWA123_88EU</li><li>DLink_DWA125_88EU</li><li>DLink_DWA131C1_92EU</li><li>DLink_DWA131E_92EU</li><li>DLink_DWA171_8812AU</li><li>DLink_DWA182B1_8812AU</li><li>DLink_DWA182_8812AU</li><li>DLink_DWA192_8814AU</li><li>DLink_GO_USB_N150_88EU</li><li>ELECOM_WDC300SU2S_92CU</li><li>ELECOM_8811AU</li><li>ELECOM_WDB433SU2M_8811AU</li><li>ELECOM_WDC1300DU3_8814AU</li><li>ELECOM_WDC1300SU3_8814AU</li><li>ELECOM_WDC150SU2M_88EU</li><li>ELECOM_WDC433DU2_8812AU</li><li>ELECOM_WDC433SU2M2_8811AU</li><li>EDIMAX- EW-7722UTn V2</li><li>EDIMAX N300</li><li>EDIMAX EW-7811Un</li><li>Edimax_AC1750_8814AU</li><li>Edimax_AC1750_A834_8814AU</li><li>Edimax_AC600_8812AU</li><li>Edimax_EW-7611ULB_8723BU</li><li>Edimax_EW-7811UAC_8812AU</li><li>Edimax_EW-7822UAC_8812AU</li><li>Edimax_EW-7822ULC_8812AU</li><li>Edimax_GLP_8812AU</li><li>Edimax_7811_92CU</li><li>Edimax_7822_92CU</li><li>Feixun_90_92CU</li><li>Feixun_91_92CU</li><li>EnGenius_AC_8812AU</li><li>HP_92CU</li><li>Hawking_HWDN3_92CU</li><li>Hawking_HWUN4_92CU</li><li>Hercules_HWUm300_92CU</li><li>Hercules_HWUp150_92CU</li><li>Hawking_8812AU</li><li>Hawking_HW7ACU_8812AU</li><li>IO_DATA_AC433UM_8812AU</li><li>O_DATA_WN-AC867U_8812AU</li><li>Infocus_INA-LCKEY_8812AU</li><li>IO_DATA_92CU</li><li>Linksys_WUSB6300_8812AU</li><li>Logitec_92CU</li><li>Loopcomm_ACA1_8812AU</li><li>Netgear_A7000</li><li>Netgear_N300MA_92CU</li><li>Netgear_WNA1000M_92CU</li><li>Netgear_WNA3100M_92CU</li><li>Netgear_A6100_8812AU</li><li>Netgear_A6200v2_8812AU</li><li>PCI_BT-Micro3H2X_92CU</li><li>PCI_GW_USEco300_92CU</li><li>PCI_GW_USLight_92CU</li><li>PCI_GW_USNano2_92CU</li><li>PCI_GW_USValue_EZ_92CU</li><li>PCI_SW_WF02-AD15_92CU</li><li>PCI_GW-300S_92EU</li><li>PCI_GW-450S_8812AU</li><li>PCI_GW-900D_8812AU</li><li>Proxim_USB-9100_8812AU</li><li>RTL8188CTV</li><li>RTL8188CTV_0A8A</li><li>RTL8188CTV_8011</li><li>RTL8188CU</li><li>RTL8188CUS_1E1E</li><li>RTL8188CUS_2E2E</li><li>RTL8188CUS_5088</li><li>RTL8188CUS_Combo</li><li>RTL8188CUS_Combo_AFF8</li><li>RTL8188CUS_Combo_AFFB</li><li>RTL8188CUS_Combo_AFFC</li><li>RTL8188CUS_Solo</li><li>RTL8188CUS_VL</li><li>RTL8188CUS_solo_AFF7</li><li>RTL8188CUS_solo_AFF9</li><li>RTL8188CUS_solo_AFFA</li><li>RTL8188RU</li><li>RTL8188RU_Netcore</li><li>RTL8192CU</li><li>RTL8192CU_8177</li><li>RTL8192CU_8178</li><li>RTL8192DU_VS</li><li>RTL8188EU</li><li>RTL8188EU_ETV</li><li>RTL8188EU_VAU</li><li>RTL8192EU</li><li>RTL8192EU-2</li><li>RTL8811AU</li><li>RTL8812AU</li><li>RTL8812AU-VL</li><li>RTL8812AU-VN</li><li>RTL8812AU-VS</li><li>RTL8814AU</li><li>Sitecom_WL365_92CU</li><li>Sitecom_WLA1001v1_92CU</li><li>Sitecom_WLA2102_92CU</li><li>Sitecom_WLA4001_92CU</li><li>Sitecom_WLA1100_88EU</li><li>Sitecom_WLA2104_8812AU</li><li>Sitecom_WLA7100_8812AU</li><li>Sitecom_WLA8100_8814AU</li><li>TPLink-Archer_T2U_NANO</li><li>TL-WN823Nv3</li><li>TL-WN725Nv3</li><li>TL-WN723Nv3</li><li>TL-WN722Nv3</li><li>TL-WN821Nv6</li><li>TPLink_92CU</li><li>TPLink_821v5_92EU</li><li>TPLink_822v4_92EU</li><li>TPLink_823v2_92EU</li><li>TPLink_8812AU_1</li><li>TPLink_8812AU_2</li><li>TPLink_8812AU_3</li><li>TPLink_88EUSU</li><li>TPLink_T4UH_8812AU</li><li>TPLink_T4U_8812AU</li><li>TPLink_T9UH_8814AU</li><li>TRENDnet N150 Micro</li><li>Trendnet_624D_92CU</li><li>Trendnet_648B_92CU</li><li>Trendnet_92DUVS</li><li>TrendNet_TEW804B_8812AU</li><li>TrendNet_TEW805B_8812AU</li><li>TrendNet_TEW809UB_8814AU</li><li>Western_AC_8812AU</li><li>ZyXEL_AC_8812AU</li><li>ZyXEL_92CU</li></ul></details><h4 id="未支持的或者有限支持的硬件"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#未支持的或者有限支持的硬件"></a> 未支持的或者有限支持的硬件</h4><ul><li>指纹感应器<ul><li>当前尚无法模拟Touch ID传感器，因此指纹传感器将无法工作。</li></ul></li><li>Windows Hello人脸识别<ul><li>有些笔记本电脑带有通过I2C连接（并通过iGPU使用）的WHFR，但这些笔记本电脑将无法工作。</li><li>有些笔记本电脑带有通过USB连接的WHFR，如果幸运的话，您可能会获得相机功能，但没有其他功能。</li></ul></li><li>英特尔智能声音技术（<code>Intel Smart Sound Technology</code> 简称：<code>Intel SST</code>）<ul><li>使用英特尔SST的笔记本电脑（比如：联想小新PRO）无法通过它们（通常是内置麦克风）进行任何连接，因为它不受支持。您可以在Windows上使用设备管理器进行检查。</li></ul></li></ul><h3 id="软件准备"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#软件准备"></a> 软件准备</h3><h4 id="操作系统"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#操作系统"></a> 操作系统：</h4><p>一个可以制作安装U盘的操作系统，包括但不限于<code>macOS</code> / <code>Windows</code> / <code>Linux</code>等</p><p>比如：</p><ul><li>运行<code>macOS</code>的苹果电脑；</li><li>运行<code>Windows</code>或者<code>PE</code>的电脑；</li><li>基于<code>Live CD</code>模式运行的<code>Linux</code>系统等等；</li></ul><h4 id="软件或者用到的工具"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#软件或者用到的工具"></a> 软件或者用到的工具：</h4><h5 id="md5检查器"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#md5检查器"></a> md5检查器：</h5><ul><li>Windows:<ul><li><a href="https://www.winmd5.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WinMD5</a></li></ul></li><li>macOS或者Linux自带：<ul><li><code>md5</code> for macOS</li><li><code>md5sum</code> for linux</li></ul></li></ul><h5 id="磁盘分区工具"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#磁盘分区工具"></a> 磁盘分区工具</h5><ul><li>Windows:<ul><li><a href="https://www.diskgenius.cn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Disk Genuis</a></li></ul></li><li>macOS或者Linux：<ul><li>略</li></ul></li></ul><h5 id="u盘制作工具"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#u盘制作工具"></a> U盘制作工具</h5><ul><li><a href="http://etcher.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">etcher</a></li><li><a href="https://www.acutesystems.com/scrtm.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">transmac</a></li></ul><h4 id="创建usb安装盘"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#创建usb安装盘"></a> 创建USB安装盘</h4><h5 id="下载安装镜像"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#下载安装镜像"></a> 下载安装镜像</h5><ul><li>本站下载：<a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/categories/%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD/%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F/">请点击前往</a></li></ul><h5 id="校验md5值"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#校验md5值"></a> 校验<code>md5</code>值</h5><ul><li><p><code>Windows</code>环境：</p><p>利用刚才下载的<a href="https://www.winmd5.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WinMD5</a>检查md5值是否正确，如果md5值不相同<strong>必须重新下载安装镜像，不要心存侥幸</strong></p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/WinMD5.png" alt="WinMD5"></p></li><li><p><code>macOS</code>环境：</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># md5 macOS\ Big\ Sur\ 11.1\ 20C69\ Installer\ for\ CLOVER\ 5127\ and\ WEPE.dmg</span></span><br><span class="line">MD5 (macOS Big Sur 11.1 20C69 Installer <span class="keyword">for</span> CLOVER 5127 and WEPE.dmg) = e39ea551e8dc099ea3bdff82d315f847</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ul><h5 id="将安装镜像写到usb上制作安装镜像"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#将安装镜像写到usb上制作安装镜像"></a> 将安装镜像写到<code>USB</code>上（制作安装镜像）</h5><ul><li><p>镜像制作：</p><ul><li>下载<a href="https://etcher.io" target="_blank" rel="noopener">balenaEtcher</a>，选择安装镜像，选择需要制作的U盘，点击 <code>Flash</code> 即可。<em><strong>Windows10需要以管理员权限运行</strong></em><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/etcher.png" alt="etcher"></li></ul></li></ul><h4 id="查找适合自己的efi"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#查找适合自己的efi"></a> 查找适合自己的<code>EFI</code></h4><ul><li>本站：<a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Hackintosh-long-term-maintenance-model-checklist.html">Hackintosh黑苹果长期维护机型整理清单</a></li><li>其它：<ul><li>远景：<a href="http://bbs.pcbeta.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://bbs.pcbeta.com</a></li><li>tonymacx86: <a href="https://www.tonymacx86.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.tonymacx86.com</a></li><li>insanelymac: <a href="https://www.insanelymac.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">insanelymac.com</a></li><li>谷歌: <a href="https://www.google.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.google.com</a></li></ul></li></ul><h4 id="替换usb安装盘里的efi"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#替换usb安装盘里的efi"></a> 替换USB安装盘里的<code>EFI</code></h4><p>如果USB安装盘自带的EFI无法完成安装或者安装后不完美，那么就需要执行替换EFI的操作</p><ul><li>操作过程：（略）</li></ul><h2 id="安装big-sur"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#安装big-sur"></a> 安装<code>Big Sur</code></h2><h3 id="设置bios"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#设置bios"></a> 设置<code>BIOS</code></h3><p>以联想<code>天逸510s Mini</code>为例：</p><ul><li>安全菜单：<ul><li>安全启动 -> <code>关闭</code> (<em>Disable Secure Boot</em>)</li></ul></li><li>高级菜单：<ul><li><code>CFG Lock</code> -> <code>关闭</code> (<em>Disabling CFG Lock</em>)</li></ul></li><li>设备：<ul><li>显示设备<ul><li>预指派内存大小：<code>64MB</code> (<em>DVMT</em> pre-allocated memory)</li></ul></li><li>ATA设备菜单：<ul><li><code>配置SATA为</code> -> <code>AHCI</code></li></ul></li></ul></li><li>其它参数默认即可</li></ul><h3 id="安装macos-big-sur"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#安装macos-big-sur"></a> 安装<code>macOS Big Sur</code></h3><p>开机，按<code>F12</code>选择U盘引导，光标移动到<code>EFI USB Device</code>选择<code>OpenCore</code>分区启动：</p><p>进入<code>OpenCore</code>主引导界面，选择<code>Install macOS Big Sur</code>，直接回车进入<code>OpenCore</code>引导，这期间会显示引导日志，也就是常见的<code>-v</code>(<code>啰嗦模式</code>)，如果不幸卡住了，请拍照发到<code>QQ群</code>里寻求帮助，也可以移步：<a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Common-problems-and-solutions-in-macOS-BigSur-11.0-installation.html">macOS BigSur 11.0安装中常见的问题及解决方法</a>；不会操作<code>OpenCore</code>的请事先补课：<a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/OpenCore-BootLoader.html">精解OpenCore</a></p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/OpenCore_Installer.png" alt="OpenCore_Installer"></p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_01.png" alt="OpenCore_Installer"></p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_02.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_02"></p><p>很多的机友都是会在这个地方翻车。出现问题请进群反馈，请提供翻车照片及机器配置图。<strong>不提供任何信息直接发问就是耍流氓</strong></p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_03.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_03"></p><p>这个过程需要1-2分钟,耐心等待，进入安装程序,出现语言选择界面</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_04.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_04"></p><p>选择<code>简体中文</code>，点击<code>→</code> 继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_05.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_05"></p><p>出现安装界面，选择<code>磁盘工具</code>，点击<code>继续</code></p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_06.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_06"></p><p>进入<code>磁盘工具</code>，点击下图所示，选择<code>显示所有设备</code></p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_07.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_07"></p><div class="note warning"><p><em><strong>在<code>磁盘工具</code>里面所做的操作涉及到你的数据安全，请认真仔细确认后再操作，否则由此造成的一切后果本站概不负责。</strong></em></p></div><p>选择<code>APPLE SSD macOS Big Sur-0 SSD Media</code><em><strong>本例中为虚拟机中的磁盘名称，请根据你的设备选择相应的磁盘</strong></em></p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_08.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_08"></p><p>点击<code>抹掉</code>，在弹出的窗口中输入：名称：<code>Macintosh HD</code>；格式：<code>APFS</code>；方案：<code>GUID分区图</code>，</p><div class="note warning"><p><em><strong>假设您的磁盘是空的或者数据是已经备份过的,别怪我没提醒你!!!</strong></em></p></div><p>点击<code>抹除</code>，然后等待操作结束，点击<code>完成</code>，通过菜单选择<code>退出磁盘工具</code>或者按窗口左上角红色按钮离开磁盘工具</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_09.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_09"></p><p>返回到安装界面，选择<code>安装macOS</code>，点击<code>继续</code></p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_010.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_010"></p><p>点击<code>同意</code>，继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_011.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_011"></p><p>阅读许可协议的条款，点击 <code>同意</code></p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_012.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_012"></p><p>选择将要安装的磁盘卷标<code>Macintosh HD</code>，点击<code>继续</code></p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_013.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_013"></p><p>它会把USB安装盘上的安装文件预复制到要安装的系统分区里，这个过程通常会持续1-2分钟，之后系统会自动重启，进入第二阶段的安装</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_014.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_014"></p><p>重启后继续安装，在安装期间，通常会自动重启2-3遍</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_016.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_016"></p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_017.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_017"></p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_018.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_018"></p><p>安装<code>Big Sur</code>的时间通常是安装<code>Catalina</code>的2倍，请务必耐心等待；安装完成后，会进入<code>设置向导</code></p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_020.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_020"></p><p>选择<code>国家和地区</code>：<code>China mainland</code>，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_021.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_020"></p><p>设置键盘，使用默认值，点击<code>Continue</code>继续<img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_022.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_022"></p><p>进入辅助功能设置，默认不设置，选择<code>Not Now</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_023.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_023"></p><p>进入网络连接设置，选择<code>My computer does not connect to the Internet</code>，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_024.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_024"></p><p>弹出提示信息：<code>Your Mac isn't connected to the Internet.</code>，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_025.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_025"></p><p>出现数据与隐私，阅读后点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_026.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_026"></p><p>出现数据迁移助手，如果全新安装而不使用<code>Time Machine</code>恢复数据，请点击<code>Not Now</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_027.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_027"></p><p>出现条款与条件，请阅读后，点击<code>Agree</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_028.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_028"></p><p>在弹窗提示上再次点击<code>Agree</code>，继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_029.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_029"></p><p>出现创建用户账号窗口，输入用户名和密码，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_030.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_030"></p><p>出现快速设置窗口，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_031.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_031"></p><p>出现分析窗口，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_032.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_032"></p><p>出现屏幕使用时间窗口，点击<code>Set Up Later</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_033.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_033"></p><p>出现<code>Siri</code>设置界面，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_034.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_034"></p><p>选择<code>Siri</code>语言，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_035.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_035"></p><p>进入<code>Siri</code>改善和听写界面，选择<code>Not Now</code>，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_036.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_036"></p><p>弹出界面，让你选择外观</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_037.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_037"></p><p>您可以根据个人的喜好选择浅色主题或者深色主题，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_038.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_038"></p><p>出现<code>正在设置您的Mac</code>,请稍候完成设置向导</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_039.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_039"></p><p>设置向导完成，根据选择主题的不同，分别进入不同的界面</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_040.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_040"></p><p>出现桌面后,整个的安装向导就完成了。</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_041.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_041"></p><h2 id="安装后的系统设置"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#安装后的系统设置"></a> 安装后的系统设置</h2><p>系统安装后,你可以先喝杯咖啡兴奋会儿,马上还有更艰巨的任务在等着你呢</p><p>先打开终端，输入几行命令：</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo spctl --master-disable <span class="comment"># 启用macOS安装应用允许任何来源</span></span><br><span class="line">sudo kextcache -i / <span class="comment"># 重建缓存</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>如果出于某些原因，在<code>/System/Library/Extensions/</code>或者<code>/Library/Extensions/</code>修改了某些驱动，请使用以下命令重建缓存：</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo chown -R root:wheel /System/Library/Extensions/</span><br><span class="line">sudo chmod -R 755 /System/Library/Extensions/</span><br><span class="line">sudo kmutil install --update-all</span><br><span class="line">sudo kcditto</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h3 id="将u盘中的efi复制进硬盘"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#将u盘中的efi复制进硬盘"></a> 将U盘中的EFI复制进硬盘</h3><h4 id="工具篇"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#工具篇"></a> 工具篇</h4><p>目的是脱离U盘引导使用macOS，所以它是最优先需要执行的动作</p><p>最简单的方法：使用工具<code>Hackintool</code>,如图所示：</p><ol><li>打开<code>Hackintool</code>工具，点击<code>磁盘</code>图标<img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/Hackintool_Disk.png" alt="Hackintool_Disk"></li><li>点击挂载图标，输入用户密码<img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/Hackintool_Disk_Mount.png" alt="Hackintool_Disk"></li><li>分别点击挂载固态硬盘和安装U盘的EFI分区，并打开文件夹<img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/BigSur/Hackintool_Disk_Mount2.png" alt="Hackintool_Disk"></li><li>将U盘的<code>EFI</code>分区中的<code>EFI</code>目录复制到固态硬盘的<code>EFI</code>分区里即可</li></ol><h4 id="命令行篇"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#命令行篇"></a> 命令行篇</h4><h5 id="查看磁盘分区表"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#查看磁盘分区表"></a> 查看磁盘分区表</h5><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">diskutil list</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>/dev/disk0(internal, physical):</p><table><thead><tr><th>#:</th><th style="text-align:right">TYPE</th><th>NAME</th><th>SIZE</th><th>IDENTIFIER</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>0:</td><td style="text-align:right">GUID_partition_scheme</td><td></td><td>256 GB</td><td>disk0</td></tr><tr><td>1:</td><td style="text-align:right">EFI</td><td>EFI</td><td>200 MB</td><td>disk0s1</td></tr><tr><td>2:</td><td style="text-align:right">Apple_APFS</td><td>Container disk1</td><td>128 GB</td><td>disk0s2</td></tr><tr><td>3:</td><td style="text-align:right">Microsoft Basic Data</td><td>WIN10</td><td>127.7 GB</td><td>disk0s3</td></tr></tbody></table><p>/dev/disk2(external, physical):</p><table><thead><tr><th>#:</th><th style="text-align:right">TYPE</th><th>NAME</th><th>SIZE</th><th>IDENTIFIER</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>0:</td><td style="text-align:right">GUID_partition_scheme</td><td></td><td>16 GB</td><td>Disk2</td></tr><tr><td>1:</td><td style="text-align:right">EFI</td><td>EFI</td><td>200 MB</td><td>disk2s1</td></tr><tr><td>2:</td><td style="text-align:right">Microsoft Basic Data</td><td>PE</td><td>716.8MB</td><td>Disk2s2</td></tr><tr><td>3:</td><td style="text-align:right">Apple_HFS</td><td>Install macOS Big Sur</td><td>15.8 GB</td><td>Disk2s3</td></tr></tbody></table><h5 id="挂载固态硬盘efi分区"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#挂载固态硬盘efi分区"></a> 挂载固态硬盘EFI分区</h5><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo diskutil mount disk0s1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h5 id="挂载u盘efi分区"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#挂载u盘efi分区"></a> 挂载U盘EFI分区</h5><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo diskutil mount disk2s1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>打开Finder，注意后面有个<code>.</code></p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">open .</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>左侧会显示挂载了两个EFI分区，将U盘EFI目录全部复制到磁盘的EFI分区即可。</p><h3 id="完善驱动"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#完善驱动"></a> 完善驱动</h3><p>刚安装完的系统，只能算是万里长征走完的第一步，对于驱动部分的完善才是重中之重。除非你有相同机型的<code>EFI</code>可供借鉴，否则请耐心阅读下面的内容。</p><h4 id="显卡-2"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#显卡-2"></a> 显卡：</h4><p>在所有的驱动里，显卡驱动是应该最优先解决的。</p><p>参考的文章：</p><ul><li>黑苹果必备：<a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Intel-core-display-platformID-finishing.html">Intel核显platform ID整理</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Intel-FB-Patcher-tutorial-and-insertion-pose.html#%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E7%BB%99%E7%BC%93%E5%86%B2%E5%B8%A7%E6%89%93%E8%A1%A5%E4%B8%81">利用Hackintool工具驱动核显</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Tutorial-Using-Hackintool-to-open-the-correct-pose-of-the-8th-generation-core-display-HDMI-or-DVI-output.html">利用Hackintool打开第8代核显HDMI/DVI输出的正确姿势</a></li><li>醉渔小站：<a href="https://blog.zuiyu1818.cn/posts/Hac_Intel_Graphics.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">使用 WhateverGreen 驱动 Intel 核显</a></li><li>WhateverGreen: <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/WhateverGreen/blob/master/Manual/FAQ.IntelHD.cn.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">英特尔® 核芯显卡 常见问答</a></li></ul><h4 id="网卡"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#网卡"></a> 网卡</h4><p>如果幸运的话，安装好的黑苹果系统默认已经支持有线网线的连接了，这是因为它内置的通常都是<code>RTL8111</code>或者<code>INTEL</code>等的驱动，而无线网卡的驱动就需要单独添加</p><h5 id="博通"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#博通"></a> 博通：</h5><p>绝大多数的博通(Boardcom)可以得到免驱或者通过添加驱动得到支持；</p><ul><li><a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/DW1820A_BCM94350ZAE-driver-inserts-the-correct-posture.html">DW1820A/BCM94350ZAE/BCM94356ZEPA50DX插入的正确姿势</a></li></ul><h5 id="intel"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#intel"></a> INTEL：</h5><p>感谢 <a href="https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenIntelWireless</a> 提供 <a href="https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AirportItlwm</a>，<a href="https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/HeliPort" target="_blank" rel="noopener">HeliPort</a> 和 <a href="https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">itlwm</a></p><p>感谢<a href="https://github.com/stevezhengshiqi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">stevezhengshiqi</a>更新维护的 <a href="https://github.com/daliansky/XiaoMi-Pro-Hackintosh/wiki/%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%86%85%E7%BD%AE%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%BD%91%E5%8D%A1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">驱动内置英特尔无线网卡</a></p><h6 id="准备"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#准备"></a> 准备</h6><p>在这个教程里，我们将介绍两种方式来驱动我们的英特尔无线网卡。</p><ul><li><strong><a href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-itlwm-%E5%92%8C-heliport">使用 itlwm 和 HeliPort</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-airportitlwm">使用 AirportItlwm</a></strong></li></ul><p><strong>如果想使用 <code>AirportItlwm</code> 和 <code>itlwm</code>，</strong> 您可以从以下链接来下载最新 releases：</p><ul><li><a href="https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm/releases</a></li></ul><p><strong>如果想使用 <code>HeliPort</code>，</strong> 您可以从以下链接来下载最新 releases：</p><ul><li><a href="https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/HeliPort/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/HeliPort/releases</a></li></ul><h6 id="如何使用"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#如何使用"></a> 如何使用</h6><h6 id="使用-itlwm-和-heliport"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#使用-itlwm-和-heliport"></a> 使用 itlwm 和 HeliPort</h6><ul><li>首先，进入<code>系统偏好设置 - 网络 - Wi-Fi</code>，关闭<code>在菜单栏中显示 Wi-Fi 状态</code>。</li><li>然后，解压所有下载的包并拷贝 <code>itlwm.kext</code> 到 <code>/EFI/CLOVER/kexts/Other/</code> 或者 <code>/EFI/OC/Kexts/</code>。</li><li>如果您是 OC 用户，您需要添加以下代码到 <code>config.plist</code>：</li></ul><figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Arch<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>x86_64<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>BundlePath<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>itlwm.kext<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Comment<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>Intel Wi-Fi driver<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Enabled<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">true</span>/></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>ExecutablePath<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>Contents/MacOS/itlwm<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>MaxKernel<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>MinKernel<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>16.0.0<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>PlistPath<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>Contents/Info.plist<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul><li>重启，然后移动 <code>HeliPort.app</code> 到您的 <code>应用程序</code> 文件夹。</li><li>打开 <code>HeliPort.app</code>，完成。<ul><li>您需要先允许任意来源。</li><li>打开 <code>终端.app</code> 并运行 <code>sudo spctl --master-disable</code>。</li></ul></li></ul><h6 id="使用-airportitlwm"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#使用-airportitlwm"></a> 使用 AirportItlwm</h6><ul><li>首先，确保你的 macOS 版本 >= 10.15，此教程只涵盖 OpenCore 引导。</li><li>移除 <code>itlwm</code> 和 <code>HeliPort</code> 并进入<code>系统偏好设置 - 网络 - Wi-Fi</code> 打开 <code>在菜单栏中显示 Wi-Fi 状态</code>。</li><li>然后，解压下载的包并拷贝 <code>AirportItlwm.kext</code> 到 <code>/EFI/CLOVER/kexts/Other</code> 或者 <code>/EFI/OC/Kexts/</code>。</li></ul><h6 id="如果是-clover-用户"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#如果是-clover-用户"></a> 如果是 Clover 用户</h6><ul><li>打开 <code>/EFI/CLOVER/config.plist</code> 并在 <code>KernelAndKextPatches - ForceKextsToLoad</code> 里添加以下代码：</li></ul><figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>ForceKextsToLoad<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">array</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>\System\Library\Extensions\IO80211Family.kext<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">array</span>></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h6 id="如果是-opencore-用户"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#如果是-opencore-用户"></a> 如果是 OpenCore 用户</h6><ul><li>打开 <code>/EFI/OC/config.plist</code> 并更改以下代码：</li></ul><figure class="highlight diff"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><dict></span><br><span class="line"> <key>Arch</key></span><br><span class="line"> <string>x86_64</string></span><br><span class="line"> <key>BundlePath</key></span><br><span class="line"> <string>AirportItlwm.kext</string></span><br><span class="line"> <key>Comment</key></span><br><span class="line"> <string>Intel Wi-Fi driver</string></span><br><span class="line"> <key>Enabled</key></span><br><span class="line"><span class="deletion">- <false/></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ <true/></span></span><br><span class="line"> <key>ExecutablePath</key></span><br><span class="line"> <string>Contents/MacOS/AirportItlwm</string></span><br><span class="line"> <key>MaxKernel</key></span><br><span class="line"> <string></string></span><br><span class="line"> <key>MinKernel</key></span><br><span class="line"> <string>19.0.0</string></span><br><span class="line"> <key>PlistPath</key></span><br><span class="line"> <string>Contents/Info.plist</string></span><br><span class="line"></dict></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul><li>同时，修改 <code>SecureBootModel</code> 来允许加载 immutablekernel。如果您的 macOS 版本 >= macOS11 (KernelCollection)，就不需要做以下步骤：</li></ul><figure class="highlight diff"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"> <key>DmgLoading</key></span><br><span class="line"><span class="deletion">- <string>Any</string></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ <string>Signed</string></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><figure class="highlight diff"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"> <key>SecureBootModel</key></span><br><span class="line"><span class="deletion">- <string>Disabled</string></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ <string>Default</string></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul><li>如果上述方法不管用，还原对 <code>DmgLoading</code> 和 <code>SecureBootModel</code> 的修改，然后强制加载 <code>IO80211Family</code>。打开 <code>/EFI/OC/config.plist</code> 并更改以下代码：</li></ul><figure class="highlight diff"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><key>Force</key></span><br><span class="line"><array></span><br><span class="line"> <dict></span><br><span class="line"> <key>Arch</key></span><br><span class="line"> <string>Any</string></span><br><span class="line"> <key>BundlePath</key></span><br><span class="line"> <string>System/Library/Extensions/IO80211Family.kext</string></span><br><span class="line"> <key>Comment</key></span><br><span class="line"> <string></string></span><br><span class="line"> <key>Enabled</key></span><br><span class="line"><span class="deletion">- <false/></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ <true/></span></span><br><span class="line"> <key>Identifier</key></span><br><span class="line"> <string>com.apple.iokit.IO80211Family</string></span><br><span class="line"> <key>ExecutablePath</key></span><br><span class="line"> <string>Contents/MacOS/IO80211Family</string></span><br><span class="line"> <key>MaxKernel</key></span><br><span class="line"> <string>19.99.99</string></span><br><span class="line"> <key>MinKernel</key></span><br><span class="line"> <string></string></span><br><span class="line"> <key>PlistPath</key></span><br><span class="line"> <string>Contents/Info.plist</string></span><br><span class="line"> </dict></span><br><span class="line"></array></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul><li>如果你是 macOS10.13 用户，你还需要强制加载 <code>corecapture.kext</code>。在 <code>IO80211Family.kext</code> 条目前添加以下代码：</li></ul><figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Arch<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>Any<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>BundlePath<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>System/Library/Extensions/corecapture.kext<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Comment<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span><span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Enabled<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">true</span>/></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Identifier<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>com.apple.driver.corecapture<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>ExecutablePath<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>Contents/MacOS/corecapture<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>MaxKernel<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>17.99.99<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>MinKernel<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>17.0.0<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>PlistPath<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>Contents/Info.plist<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h6 id="讨论"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#讨论"></a> 讨论</h6><ul><li>如果您对驱动有任何疑问，请进入 <a href="https://gitter.im/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://gitter.im/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm</a> 来参与讨论。</li><li>如果您想反馈问题，请使用 <a href="https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm/issues" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm/issues</a></li></ul><h4 id="声卡"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#声卡"></a> 声卡</h4><ul><li><a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleALC/wiki/Supported-codecs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AppleALC声卡仿冒ID查询</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Intel-FB-Patcher-tutorial-and-insertion-pose.html#%E5%A3%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%A5">利用hackintool工具驱动你的声卡</a></li><li>声卡仿冒教程：<a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Use-AppleALC-sound-card-to-drive-the-correct-posture-of-AppleHDA.html">使用AppleALC声卡仿冒驱动AppleHDA的正确姿势</a></li></ul><p>通常台式机的声卡可以尝试注入ID：layout <code>1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11</code></p><p>笔记本的声卡ID需要注入正确的ID：<a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleALC/wiki/Supported-codecs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AppleALC声卡仿冒ID查询</a></p><h4 id="其它驱动"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#其它驱动"></a> 其它驱动</h4><p>@<code>宪武</code> 提供的hotpatch的全套方法：</p><ul><li>适用于<code>CLOVER</code> 的 <a href="https://github.com/daliansky/P-little" target="_blank" rel="noopener">P-little</a> ；</li><li>适用于 <code>OpenCore</code> 的 <a href="https://github.com/daliansky/OC-little" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OC-little</a></li></ul><h2 id="未完待续"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#未完待续"></a> 未完待续</h2><p><img src="https://blog.daliansky.net/uploads/WeChat.png" alt="wechat_hackintosher"></p><h2 id="感谢名单"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#感谢名单"></a> 感谢名单</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.apple.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple</a> 的 macOS</li><li><a href="https://github.com/rehabman" target="_blank" rel="noopener">RehabMan</a>维护的项目：<a href="https://github.com/RehabMan/OS-X-Clover-Laptop-Config" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OS-X-Clover-Laptop-Config</a> <a href="https://github.com/RehabMan/Laptop-DSDT-Patch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Laptop-DSDT-Patch</a> <a href="https://github.com/RehabMan/OS-X-USB-Inject-All" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OS-X-USB-Inject-All</a>等</li><li><a href="https://github.com/acidanthera" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Acidanthera</a> 维护的项目：<a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenCorePkg</a> <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/Lilu" target="_blank" rel="noopener">lilu</a> <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/AirportBrcmFixup" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AirportBrcmFixup</a> <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/WhateverGreen" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WhateverGreen</a> <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/VirtualSMC" target="_blank" rel="noopener">VirtualSMC</a> <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleALC" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AppleALC</a> <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/BrcmPatchRAM" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BrcmPatchRAM</a> <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/MaciASL" target="_blank" rel="noopener">MaciASL</a> 等</li><li><a href="https://www.insanelymac.com/forum/profile/1364628-headkaze/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">headkaze</a> 提供的工具：<a href="https://github.com/headkaze/Hackintool" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hackintool</a> <a href="https://github.com/headkaze/PinConfigurator" target="_blank" rel="noopener">PinConfigurator</a> <a href="https://www.insanelymac.com/forum/topic/339175-brcmpatchram2-for-1015-catalina-broadcom-bluetooth-firmware-upload/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BrcmPatchRAM</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/CloverHackyColor" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CloverHackyColor</a>维护的项目：<a href="https://github.com/CloverHackyColor/CloverBootloader" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CloverBootloader</a> <a href="https://github.com/CloverHackyColor/CloverThemes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CloverThemes</a></li><li>宪武整理的：<a href="https://github.com/daliansky/P-little" target="_blank" rel="noopener">P-little</a> <a href="https://github.com/daliansky/OC-little" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OC-little</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/chris1111" target="_blank" rel="noopener">chris1111</a>维护的项目：<a href="https://github.com/chris1111/VoodooHDA-2.9.2-Clover-V15" target="_blank" rel="noopener">VoodooHDA</a> <a href="https://github.com/chris1111/Wireless-USB-Adapter-Clover" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Wireless USB Adapter Clover</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/zxystd" target="_blank" rel="noopener">zxystd</a>开发的<a href="https://github.com/zxystd/itlwm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">itlwm</a> <a href="https://github.com/zxystd/IntelBluetoothFirmware" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IntelBluetoothFirmware</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/lihaoyun6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">lihaoyun6</a>提供的工具：<a href="https://github.com/lihaoyun6/CPU-S" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CPU-S</a> <a href="https://github.com/lihaoyun6/macOS-Displays-icon" target="_blank" rel="noopener">macOS-Displays-icon</a> <a href="https://github.com/lihaoyun6/SidecarPatcher" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SidecarPatcher</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/SukkaW" target="_blank" rel="noopener">sukka</a>更新维护的<a href="https://blog.skk.moe/post/from-clover-to-opencore/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">从 Clover 到 OpenCore —— Clover 迁移 OpenCore 指南</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/xzhih" target="_blank" rel="noopener">xzhih</a>提供的工具：<a href="https://github.com/xzhih/one-key-hidpi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">one-key-hidpi</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/williambj1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bat.bat</a>更新维护的<a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/OpenCore-BootLoader.html">精解OpenCore</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/shuiyunxc" target="_blank" rel="noopener">shuiyunxc</a> 更新维护的<a href="https://shuiyunxc.gitee.io/2020/04/06/Faults/index/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenCore配置错误、故障与解决办法</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/athlonreg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">athlonreg</a>更新维护的<a href="https://blog.cloudops.ml/ocbook/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenCore 0.5+ 部件补丁</a> <a href="https://github.com/athlonreg/Common-patches-for-hackintosh" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Common-patches-for-hackintosh</a></li><li><a href="github.com">github.com</a></li><li><a href="gitee.io">码云 gitee.io</a></li><li><a href="coding.net">扣钉 coding.net</a></li></ul><h2 id="参考及引用"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#参考及引用"></a> 参考及引用：</h2><ul><li><a href="https://deviwiki.com/wiki/Dell" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://deviwiki.com/wiki/Dell</a></li><li><a href="https://deviwiki.com/wiki/Dell_Wireless_1820A_(DW1820A)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://deviwiki.com/wiki/Dell_Wireless_1820A_(DW1820A)</a></li><li><a href="%5Bhttps://osxlatitude.com/profile/4953-herv%C3%A9/%5D(https://osxlatitude.com/profile/4953-herv%C3%A9/)">Hervé</a> 更新的Broadcom 4350:<a href="https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/12169-bcm4350-cards-registry-of-cardslaptops-interop/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/12169-bcm4350-cards-registry-of-cardslaptops-interop/</a></li><li><a href="%5Bhttps://osxlatitude.com/profile/4953-herv%C3%A9/%5D(https://osxlatitude.com/profile/4953-herv%C3%A9/)">Hervé</a> 更新的DW1820A支持机型列表:<a href="https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/11322-broadcom-bcm4350-cards-under-high-sierramojave/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/11322-broadcom-bcm4350-cards-under-high-sierramojave/</a></li><li><a href="https://osxlatitude.com/profile/129953-nickhx/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">nickhx</a> 提供的蓝牙驱动：<a href="https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/11540-dw1820a-for-7490-help/?do=findComment&comment=92833" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/11540-dw1820a-for-7490-help/?do=findComment&comment=92833</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.xjn819.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">xjn819</a>： <a href="https://blog.xjn819.com/?p=543" target="_blank" rel="noopener">使用OpenCore引导黑苹果</a> <a href="https://blog.xjn819.com/?p=317" target="_blank" rel="noopener">300系列主板正确使用AptioMemoryFix.efi的姿势(重写版）</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/dortania" target="_blank" rel="noopener">dortania</a></li><li><a href="https://www.insanelymac.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">insanelymac.com</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tonymacx86.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">tonymacx86.com</a></li><li><a href="http://bbs.pcbeta.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">远景论坛</a></li><li><a href="https://applelife.ru/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">applelife.ru</a></li><li><a href="https://www.olarila.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">olarila.com</a></li></ul></div><div><div id="wechat_subscriber" style="display:block;padding:10px 0;margin:20px auto;width:100%;text-align:center"><a href="https://hackintosher.taobao.com"><img id="wechat_subscriber_qcode" src="/uploads/WeChatandShop.png" alt="黑果小兵 wechat" style="max-width:90%"></a><div>微信扫一扫，订阅/直达【黑果小兵的部落阁】</div></div></div><div class="updated"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="130" height="20"><lineargradient id="b" x2="0" y2="100%"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#bbb" stop-opacity=".1"/><stop offset="1" stop-opacity=".1"/></lineargradient><clippath id="a"><rect width="130" height="20" rx="3" fill="#fff"/></clippath><g clip-path="url(#a)"><path fill="#555" d="M0 0h55v20H0z"/><path fill="#97CA00" d="M55 0h75v20H55z"/><path fill="url(#b)" d="M0 0h130v20H0z"/></g><g fill="#fff" text-anchor="middle" font-family="Menlo,monospace" font-size="110"><text x="285" y="150" fill="#010101" fill-opacity=".3" textlength="450" transform="scale(.1)">更新日期</text><text x="285" y="140" textlength="450" transform="scale(.1)">更新日期</text><text x="915" y="150" fill="#010101" fill-opacity=".3" textlength="650" transform="scale(.1)">2023-09-20</text><text x="915" y="140" textlength="650" transform="scale(.1)">2023-09-20</text></g></svg></div><div><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:14px">-------------本文结束<i class="fa fa-apple"></i>感谢您的阅读-------------</div></div></div><div><div style="padding:10px 0;margin:20px auto;width:90%;text-align:center"><button id="rewardButton" disable="enable" onclick='var qr=document.getElementById("QR");"none"===qr.style.display?qr.style.display="block":qr.style.display="none"'><span>打赏</span></button><div>如果文章对您有帮助，就请站长喝杯咖啡吧 ´◡`</div><div id="QR" style="display:none"><div id="wechat" style="display:inline-block"><img id="wechat_qr" src="/images/wechatpay.jpg" alt="黑果小兵 微信支付"><p>微信支付</p></div><div id="alipay" style="display:inline-block"><img id="alipay_qr" src="/images/alipay.jpg" alt="黑果小兵 支付宝"><p>支付宝</p></div></div></div></div><div><div><ul class="qq-qun"><div><p></p><h2>QQ群列表：</h2><p></p><p>630724380 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=JyGkfKK7U3Xq3TDtpqKOTq_gW7SBg4Uh&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群7</a> 2000人 新开群<br>713810838 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=e8E-1Ge2lCoBSTlj8Y4zMxX7l7-V63Iv&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群8</a> 2000人 新开群<br>688324116 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=Fp4HZ5e8A61oCu0GMS5YUqP6COc43-AO&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">一起黑苹果</a> 2000人<br>331686786 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=No8zvDfvDicT-GfSApw1RMBI-3MQ7zM3&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">一起吃苹果</a> 2000人<br>257995340 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=acztqL9efoqAOoptc_3moZ9b3Sgczu9_&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">一起啃苹果</a> 2000人群 远景报备群<br>875482673 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=aZNyoRum_er2mruqmnbX_93ncHNgsyak&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群</a> 2000人<br>1058822256 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=1sIT0BDaejgr9t1Hlw16cMnw_Z96zleV&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群2</a> 2000人<br>819662911 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=aJx9xO7vAmyslCuOdK0bRMmDLpvOCeRw&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群3</a> 2000人<br>954098809 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=iu042k0X5snr--dzAxOzcsvD9Zft9yx7&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群4</a> 2000人<br>1161377948 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=kBV9vCnz-NqtXXJiwnUhaLyJN1D7G0n6&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群5</a> 2000人<br>553283949 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=kr_hZc5pKK4TCDRaFPwRlfAiB4528InP&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群6</a> 2000人<br>701278330 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=x57TlUmxz88oXGDWjMOOsWokYi8klE11&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑苹果无线网卡交流群</a> 1000人群 DW1820A技术支持群<br>891434070 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=TUAxSUUtw_T1N62V0kF1sWvMcDr_eoxc&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Catalina黑苹果交流群</a> 2000人群 远景报备群<br>939122730 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=g_rpf7m0LJllE6WHY9c0gVvCTBm1MtuN&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Catalina黑苹果交流II群</a> 2000人群<br>891677227 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=xsuIOzF7RXYaRTTbJ5o_UjzohRDUx5UY&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵高级群</a> 2000人群<br>943307869 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=aoSvqrbysdjPo0Wa_XvvPuMG9NMEtOie&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵高级群II</a> 2000人群<br>419298796 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=4gWtT2-pOWZYIGwIpVaTNft2aOJP-5qs&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">零刻黑苹果技术交流群</a> 500人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>275356796 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=H7hFwiVkZq71L7se6rz3hE9QcacqL-dV&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">morefine黑苹果技术交流群</a> 500人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>869792897 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=MTDHb2QgLH3gkaymtdFCpk77J5ufWJpH&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">minisforum U820黑苹果技术群</a> 500人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>942112153 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=N5cjw5ksrnmk-RMQ4fPCOo5D_Dxiu47B&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">天逸510s Mini黑苹果交流群</a> 1000人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>673294583 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=GgcMJM5-98yB-fc6zyGcTI3OuesrSBRk&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">小新Pro黑苹果技术群</a> 2000人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>946132482 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=r-m99xC-BPIRdVkEjU6duvqXMJ-1FOwA&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">小新Pro黑苹果</a> 500人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>158976808 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=c9DeeyUg9x4dZlOpIVmj4R4g38p-YCZ1&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DELL黑苹果交流群</a> 1000人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>247451054 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=h7fvRnWmdaMK2D0qVQLzJsjCC9PwB5h3&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">小米Pro黑苹果高级群</a> 2000人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>943181023 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=OGO_GSX9ZhtbQ_HNns57Vdxm5pR1wH6V&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">联想小新Air黑苹果交流群</a> 500人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br></p><p></p><h2>Telegram群：</h2><p></p><p>黑果小兵的部落阁 <a href="http://t.me/daliansky" target="_blank">http://t.me/daliansky</a><br>黑果小兵的部落阁 #安装问题讨论 <a href="https://t.me/Hackintosh_Installer" target="_blank">https://t.me/Hackintosh_Installer</a></p><p></p><h2>淘宝店铺：</h2><p></p><p>黑果小兵的部落阁 <a href="https://hackintosher.taobao.com" target="_blank">https://hackintosher.taobao.com</a></p></div></ul></div></div><div><ul class="post-copyright"><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者： </strong>黑果小兵</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接：</strong> <a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Lenovo-Tianyi-510s-Mini-and-macOS-BigSur-Installation-Tutorial.html" title="天逸510s Mini兼macOS BigSur安装教程">https://blog.daliansky.net/Lenovo-Tianyi-510s-Mini-and-macOS-BigSur-Installation-Tutorial.html</a></li><li class="post-copyright-license"><strong>版权声明： </strong>本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-fw fa-creative-commons"></i>BY-NC-SA</a> 许可协议。转载请注明出处！</li></ul></div><footer class="post-footer"><div class="post-tags"><a href="/tags/BigSur/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> BigSur</a> <a href="/tags/安装/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> 安装</a> <a href="/tags/macOS/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> macOS</a> <a href="/tags/教程/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> 教程</a> <a href="/tags/天逸510s-Mini/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> 天逸510s Mini</a> <a href="/tags/联想/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> 联想</a></div><div class="post-nav"><div class="post-nav-next post-nav-item"><a href="/WeChat-First-macOS-Catalina-10.15.7-19H15-official-version-Clover-5126-OC-WEPE-supports-both-INTEL-and-AMD-original-images.html" rel="next" title="【微信首发】macOS Catalina 10.15.7 19H15 正式版 Clover 5126/OC/PE三分区支持Intel及AMD双平台原版镜像"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i> 【微信首发】macOS Catalina 10.15.7 19H15 正式版 Clover 5126/OC/PE三分区支持Intel及AMD双平台原版镜像</a></div><span class="post-nav-divider"></span><div class="post-nav-prev post-nav-item"><a href="/macOS-BigSur-11.0.1-20B29-Release-version-with-Clover-5126-original-image-Double-EFI-Version-UEFI-and-MBR.html" rel="prev" title="【黑果小兵】macOS BigSur 11.0.1 20B50 正式版 with Clover 5126原版镜像[双EFI版][UEFI and MBR]">【黑果小兵】macOS BigSur 11.0.1 20B50 正式版 with Clover 5126原版镜像[双EFI版][UEFI and MBR] <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i></a></div></div></footer></div></article></div></div><div id="gitalk-container"></div></div><div class="sidebar-toggle"><div class="sidebar-toggle-line-wrap"><span class="sidebar-toggle-line sidebar-toggle-line-first"></span> <span class="sidebar-toggle-line sidebar-toggle-line-middle"></span> <span class="sidebar-toggle-line sidebar-toggle-line-last"></span></div></div><aside id="sidebar" class="sidebar"><div id="sidebar-dimmer"></div><div class="sidebar-inner"><ul class="sidebar-nav motion-element"><li class="sidebar-nav-toc sidebar-nav-active" data-target="post-toc-wrap">文章目录</li><li class="sidebar-nav-overview" data-target="site-overview-wrap">站点概览</li></ul><div class="site-overview-wrap sidebar-panel"><div class="site-overview"><div class="site-author motion-element" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><a href="/"><img class="site-author-image" itemprop="image" src="/images/avatar.png" alt="黑果小兵"></a><p class="site-author-name" itemprop="name">黑果小兵</p><p class="site-description motion-element" itemprop="description">黑果小兵</p></div><nav class="site-state motion-element"><div class="site-state-item site-state-posts"><a href="/archives/"><span class="site-state-item-count">127</span> <span class="site-state-item-name">日志</span></a></div><div class="site-state-item site-state-categories"><a href="/categories/index.html"><span class="site-state-item-count">26</span> <span class="site-state-item-name">分类</span></a></div><div class="site-state-item site-state-tags"><a href="/tags/index.html"><span class="site-state-item-count">289</span> <span class="site-state-item-name">标签</span></a></div></nav><div class="feed-link motion-element"><a href="/atom.xml" rel="alternate"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> RSS</a></div><div class="links-of-author motion-element"><span class="links-of-author-item"><a href="https://github.com/daliansky" title="GitHub → https://github.com/daliansky" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-fw fa-github"></i></a> </span><span class="links-of-author-item"><a href="http://www.jianshu.com/u/df9143008845" title="简书 → http://www.jianshu.com/u/df9143008845" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-fw fa-heartbeat"></i></a> </span><span class="links-of-author-item"><a href="http://shang.qq.com/wpa/qunwpa?idkey=db511a29e856f37cbb871108ffa77a6e79dde47e491b8f2c8d8fe4d3c310de91" title="QQ → http://shang.qq.com/wpa/qunwpa?idkey=db511a29e856f37cbb871108ffa77a6e79dde47e491b8f2c8d8fe4d3c310de91" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-fw fa-qq"></i></a></span></div><div class="links-of-blogroll motion-element links-of-blogroll-block"><div class="links-of-blogroll-title"><i class="fa fa-fw fa-link"></i> Links</div><ul class="links-of-blogroll-list"><li class="links-of-blogroll-item"><a href="https://blog.tlhub.cn" title="https://blog.tlhub.cn" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Athlonreg</a></li><li class="links-of-blogroll-item"><a href="http://www.sqlsec.com" title="http://www.sqlsec.com" rel="noopener" target="_blank">国光</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="post-toc-wrap motion-element sidebar-panel sidebar-panel-active"><div class="post-toc"><div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#big-sur安装教程"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Big Sur安装教程</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#安装前准备"><span class="nav-number">1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">安装前准备</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#硬件准备"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">硬件准备：</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#cpu"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">CPU:</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#显卡"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">显卡：</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#主板"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">主板</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#固态硬盘"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">固态硬盘</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#有线网卡"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">有线网卡</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#无线网卡"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.6.</span> <span class="nav-text">无线网卡</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#未支持的或者有限支持的硬件"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.7.</span> <span class="nav-text">未支持的或者有限支持的硬件</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#软件准备"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">软件准备</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#操作系统"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">操作系统：</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#软件或者用到的工具"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">软件或者用到的工具：</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#md5检查器"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">md5检查器：</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#磁盘分区工具"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">磁盘分区工具</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#u盘制作工具"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.2.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">U盘制作工具</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#创建usb安装盘"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">创建USB安装盘</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#下载安装镜像"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.3.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">下载安装镜像</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#校验md5值"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.3.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">校验md5值</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#将安装镜像写到usb上制作安装镜像"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.3.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">将安装镜像写到USB上（制作安装镜像）</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#查找适合自己的efi"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">查找适合自己的EFI</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#替换usb安装盘里的efi"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">替换USB安装盘里的EFI</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#安装big-sur"><span class="nav-number">1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">安装Big Sur</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#设置bios"><span class="nav-number">1.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">设置BIOS</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#安装macos-big-sur"><span class="nav-number">1.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">安装macOS Big Sur</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#安装后的系统设置"><span class="nav-number">1.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">安装后的系统设置</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#将u盘中的efi复制进硬盘"><span class="nav-number">1.3.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">将U盘中的EFI复制进硬盘</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#工具篇"><span class="nav-number">1.3.1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">工具篇</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#命令行篇"><span class="nav-number">1.3.1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">命令行篇</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#查看磁盘分区表"><span class="nav-number">1.3.1.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">查看磁盘分区表</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#挂载固态硬盘efi分区"><span class="nav-number">1.3.1.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">挂载固态硬盘EFI分区</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#挂载u盘efi分区"><span class="nav-number">1.3.1.2.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">挂载U盘EFI分区</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#完善驱动"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">完善驱动</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#显卡-2"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">显卡：</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#网卡"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">网卡</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#博通"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">博通：</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#intel"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">INTEL：</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#准备"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">准备</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#如何使用"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">如何使用</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#使用-itlwm-和-heliport"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">使用 itlwm 和 HeliPort</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#使用-airportitlwm"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">使用 AirportItlwm</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#如果是-clover-用户"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">如果是 Clover 用户</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#如果是-opencore-用户"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.6.</span> <span class="nav-text">如果是 OpenCore 用户</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#讨论"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.7.</span> <span class="nav-text">讨论</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#声卡"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">声卡</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#其它驱动"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">其它驱动</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#未完待续"><span class="nav-number">1.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">未完待续</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#感谢名单"><span class="nav-number">1.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">感谢名单</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#参考及引用"><span class="nav-number">1.6.</span> <span class="nav-text">参考及引用：</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div></div></div></div></aside></div></main><footer id="footer" class="footer"><div class="footer-inner"><div class="copyright"><a href="http://www.beian.miit.gov.cn" rel="noopener" target="_blank">辽ICP备15000696号-3 </a>© 2016 – <span itemprop="copyrightYear">2024</span> <span class="with-love" id="animate"><i class="fa fa-apple"></i> </span><span class="author" itemprop="copyrightHolder">黑果小兵</span> <span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-area-chart"></i> </span><span title="站点总字数">859k</span> <span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-coffee"></i> </span><span title="站点阅读时长">26:03</span></div><div class="busuanzi-count"><script async src="//busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"></script><span class="site-uv" title="总访客量"><i class="fa fa-user"></i> <span class="busuanzi-value" id="busuanzi_value_site_uv"></span> </span><span class="site-pv" title="总访问量"><i class="fa fa-eye"></i> <span class="busuanzi-value" id="busuanzi_value_site_pv"></span></span></div></div></footer><div class="back-to-top"><i class="fa fa-arrow-up"></i> <span id="scrollpercent"><span>0</span>%</span></div></div><script>"[object Function]"!==Object.prototype.toString.call(window.Promise)&&(window.Promise=null)</script><script src="/lib/jquery/index.js?v=2.1.3"></script><script src="/lib/velocity/velocity.min.js?v=1.2.1"></script><script src="/lib/velocity/velocity.ui.min.js?v=1.2.1"></script><script src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fancyapps/[email protected]/dist/jquery.fancybox.min.js"></script><script src="//fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/theme-next/[email protected]/reading_progress.min.js"></script><script src="/js/src/utils.js?v=6.6.0"></script><script src="/js/src/motion.js?v=6.6.0"></script><script src="/js/src/scrollspy.js?v=6.6.0"></script><script src="/js/src/post-details.js?v=6.6.0"></script><script src="/js/src/bootstrap.js?v=6.6.0"></script><script src="//fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/gitalk.min.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="//fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/gitalk.css"><script src="//fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/src/md5.min.js"></script><script>var gitalk=new Gitalk({clientID:"0da3e792a21a77938da6",clientSecret:"4d2869563000629ee6dbed48fbbf878aea151cb6",repo:"daliansky.github.io",owner:"daliansky",admin:["daliansky"],id:md5(location.pathname),distractionFreeMode:"true",proxy:"https://gitalk.daliansky.workers.dev/?https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token"});gitalk.render("gitalk-container")</script><script>// Popup Window;
var isfetched = false;
var isXml = true;
// Search DB path;
var search_path = "search.xml";
if (search_path.length === 0) {
search_path = "search.xml";
} else if (/json$/i.test(search_path)) {
isXml = false;
}
var path = "/" + search_path;
// monitor main search box;
var onPopupClose = function (e) {
$('.popup').hide();
$('#local-search-input').val('');
$('.search-result-list').remove();
$('#no-result').remove();
$(".local-search-pop-overlay").remove();
$('body').css('overflow', '');
}
function proceedsearch() {
$("body")
.append('<div class="search-popup-overlay local-search-pop-overlay"></div>')
.css('overflow', 'hidden');
$('.search-popup-overlay').click(onPopupClose);
$('.popup').toggle();
var $localSearchInput = $('#local-search-input');
$localSearchInput.attr("autocapitalize", "none");
$localSearchInput.attr("autocorrect", "off");
$localSearchInput.focus();
}
// search function;
var searchFunc = function(path, search_id, content_id) {
'use strict';
// start loading animation
$("body")
.append('<div class="search-popup-overlay local-search-pop-overlay">' +
'<div id="search-loading-icon">' +
'<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-5x fa-fw"></i>' +
'</div>' +
'</div>')
.css('overflow', 'hidden');
$("#search-loading-icon").css('margin', '20% auto 0 auto').css('text-align', 'center');
$.ajax({
url: path,
dataType: isXml ? "xml" : "json",
async: true,
success: function(res) {
// get the contents from search data
isfetched = true;
$('.popup').detach().appendTo('.header-inner');
var datas = isXml ? $("entry", res).map(function() {
return {
title: $("title", this).text(),
content: $("content",this).text(),
url: $("url" , this).text()
};
}).get() : res;
var input = document.getElementById(search_id);
var resultContent = document.getElementById(content_id);
var inputEventFunction = function() {
var searchText = input.value.trim().toLowerCase();
var keywords = searchText.split(/[\s\-]+/);
if (keywords.length > 1) {
keywords.push(searchText);
}
var resultItems = [];
if (searchText.length > 0) {
// perform local searching
datas.forEach(function(data) {
var isMatch = false;
var hitCount = 0;
var searchTextCount = 0;
var title = data.title.trim();
var titleInLowerCase = title.toLowerCase();
var content = data.content.trim().replace(/<[^>]+>/g,"");
var contentInLowerCase = content.toLowerCase();
var articleUrl = decodeURIComponent(data.url);
var indexOfTitle = [];
var indexOfContent = [];
// only match articles with not empty titles
if(title != '') {
keywords.forEach(function(keyword) {
function getIndexByWord(word, text, caseSensitive) {
var wordLen = word.length;
if (wordLen === 0) {
return [];
}
var startPosition = 0, position = [], index = [];
if (!caseSensitive) {
text = text.toLowerCase();
word = word.toLowerCase();
}
while ((position = text.indexOf(word, startPosition)) > -1) {
index.push({position: position, word: word});
startPosition = position + wordLen;
}
return index;
}
indexOfTitle = indexOfTitle.concat(getIndexByWord(keyword, titleInLowerCase, false));
indexOfContent = indexOfContent.concat(getIndexByWord(keyword, contentInLowerCase, false));
});
if (indexOfTitle.length > 0 || indexOfContent.length > 0) {
isMatch = true;
hitCount = indexOfTitle.length + indexOfContent.length;
}
}
// show search results
if (isMatch) {
// sort index by position of keyword
[indexOfTitle, indexOfContent].forEach(function (index) {
index.sort(function (itemLeft, itemRight) {
if (itemRight.position !== itemLeft.position) {
return itemRight.position - itemLeft.position;
} else {
return itemLeft.word.length - itemRight.word.length;
}
});
});
// merge hits into slices
function mergeIntoSlice(text, start, end, index) {
var item = index[index.length - 1];
var position = item.position;
var word = item.word;
var hits = [];
var searchTextCountInSlice = 0;
while (position + word.length <= end && index.length != 0) {
if (word === searchText) {
searchTextCountInSlice++;
}
hits.push({position: position, length: word.length});
var wordEnd = position + word.length;
// move to next position of hit
index.pop();
while (index.length != 0) {
item = index[index.length - 1];
position = item.position;
word = item.word;
if (wordEnd > position) {
index.pop();
} else {
break;
}
}
}
searchTextCount += searchTextCountInSlice;
return {
hits: hits,
start: start,
end: end,
searchTextCount: searchTextCountInSlice
};
}
var slicesOfTitle = [];
if (indexOfTitle.length != 0) {
slicesOfTitle.push(mergeIntoSlice(title, 0, title.length, indexOfTitle));
}
var slicesOfContent = [];
while (indexOfContent.length != 0) {
var item = indexOfContent[indexOfContent.length - 1];
var position = item.position;
var word = item.word;
// cut out 100 characters
var start = position - 20;
var end = position + 80;
if(start < 0){
start = 0;
}
if (end < position + word.length) {
end = position + word.length;
}
if(end > content.length){
end = content.length;
}
slicesOfContent.push(mergeIntoSlice(content, start, end, indexOfContent));
}
// sort slices in content by search text's count and hits' count
slicesOfContent.sort(function (sliceLeft, sliceRight) {
if (sliceLeft.searchTextCount !== sliceRight.searchTextCount) {
return sliceRight.searchTextCount - sliceLeft.searchTextCount;
} else if (sliceLeft.hits.length !== sliceRight.hits.length) {
return sliceRight.hits.length - sliceLeft.hits.length;
} else {
return sliceLeft.start - sliceRight.start;
}
});
// select top N slices in content
var upperBound = parseInt('1');
if (upperBound >= 0) {
slicesOfContent = slicesOfContent.slice(0, upperBound);
}
// highlight title and content
function highlightKeyword(text, slice) {
var result = '';
var prevEnd = slice.start;
slice.hits.forEach(function (hit) {
result += text.substring(prevEnd, hit.position);
var end = hit.position + hit.length;
result += '<b class="search-keyword">' + text.substring(hit.position, end) + '</b>';
prevEnd = end;
});
result += text.substring(prevEnd, slice.end);
return result;
}
var resultItem = '';
if (slicesOfTitle.length != 0) {
resultItem += "<li><a href='" + articleUrl + "' class='search-result-title'>" + highlightKeyword(title, slicesOfTitle[0]) + "</a>";
} else {
resultItem += "<li><a href='" + articleUrl + "' class='search-result-title'>" + title + "</a>";
}
slicesOfContent.forEach(function (slice) {
resultItem += "<a href='" + articleUrl + "'>" +
"<p class=\"search-result\">" + highlightKeyword(content, slice) +
"...</p>" + "</a>";
});
resultItem += "</li>";
resultItems.push({
item: resultItem,
searchTextCount: searchTextCount,
hitCount: hitCount,
id: resultItems.length
});
}
})
};
if (keywords.length === 1 && keywords[0] === "") {
resultContent.innerHTML = '<div id="no-result"><i class="fa fa-search fa-5x" /></div>'
} else if (resultItems.length === 0) {
resultContent.innerHTML = '<div id="no-result"><i class="fa fa-frown-o fa-5x" /></div>'
} else {
resultItems.sort(function (resultLeft, resultRight) {
if (resultLeft.searchTextCount !== resultRight.searchTextCount) {
return resultRight.searchTextCount - resultLeft.searchTextCount;
} else if (resultLeft.hitCount !== resultRight.hitCount) {
return resultRight.hitCount - resultLeft.hitCount;
} else {
return resultRight.id - resultLeft.id;
}
});
var searchResultList = '<ul class=\"search-result-list\">';
resultItems.forEach(function (result) {
searchResultList += result.item;
})
searchResultList += "</ul>";
resultContent.innerHTML = searchResultList;
}
}
if ('auto' === 'auto') {
input.addEventListener('input', inputEventFunction);
} else {
$('.search-icon').click(inputEventFunction);
input.addEventListener('keypress', function (event) {
if (event.keyCode === 13) {
inputEventFunction();
}
});
}
// remove loading animation
$(".local-search-pop-overlay").remove();
$('body').css('overflow', '');
proceedsearch();
}
});
}
// handle and trigger popup window;
$('.popup-trigger').click(function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
if (isfetched === false) {
searchFunc(path, 'local-search-input', 'local-search-result');
} else {
proceedsearch();
};
});
$('.popup-btn-close').click(onPopupClose);
$('.popup').click(function(e){
e.stopPropagation();
});
$(document).on('keyup', function (event) {
var shouldDismissSearchPopup = event.which === 27 &&
$('.search-popup').is(':visible');
if (shouldDismissSearchPopup) {
onPopupClose();
}
});</script><script src="/js/src/js.cookie.js?v=6.6.0"></script><script src="/js/src/scroll-cookie.js?v=6.6.0"></script><script src="/live2dw/lib/L2Dwidget.min.js?094cbace49a39548bed64abff5988b05"></script><script>L2Dwidget.init({pluginRootPath:"live2dw/",pluginJsPath:"lib/",pluginModelPath:"assets/",model:{scale:1.2,hHeadPos:.5,vHeadPos:.618,jsonPath:"/live2dw/assets/tororo.model.json"},display:{superSample:2,width:150,height:300,position:"right",hOffset:0,vOffset:-20},mobile:{show:!1,scale:.5},react:{opacityDefault:.7,opacityOnHover:.2},log:!1,tagMode:!1})</script></body></html>