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Merge pull request #3555 from ItalyPaleAle/fix-3344
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Update SQL Server docs for Azure AD
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hhunter-ms authored Jun 15, 2023
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type: docs
title: "Microsoft SQL Server & Azure SQL"
linkTitle: "Microsoft SQL Server & Azure SQL"
description: Detailed information on the Microsoft SQL Server and Azure SQL state store component
description: Detailed information on the Microsoft SQL Server state store component
aliases:
- "/operations/components/setup-state-store/supported-state-stores/setup-sqlserver/"
---

## Component format

To set up Microsoft SQL Server and Azure SQL state stores, create a component of type `state.sqlserver`. See [this guide]({{< ref "howto-get-save-state.md#step-1-setup-a-state-store" >}}) on how to create and apply a state store configuration.
This state store component can be used with both [Microsoft SQL Server](https://learn.microsoft.com/sql/) and [Azure SQL](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/).

To set up this state store, create a component of type `state.sqlserver`. See [this guide]({{< ref "howto-get-save-state.md#step-1-setup-a-state-store" >}}) on how to create and apply a state store configuration.


```yaml
Expand All @@ -21,30 +23,42 @@ spec:
type: state.sqlserver
version: v1
metadata:
- name: connectionString
value: <REPLACE-WITH-CONNECTION-STRING> # Required.
- name: tableName
value: <REPLACE-WITH-TABLE-NAME> # Optional. defaults to "state"
- name: keyType
value: <REPLACE-WITH-KEY-TYPE> # Optional. defaults to "string"
- name: keyLength
value: <KEY-LENGTH> # Optional. defaults to 200. You be used with "string" keyType
- name: schema
value: <SCHEMA> # Optional. defaults to "dbo"
- name: indexedProperties
value: <INDEXED-PROPERTIES> # Optional. List of IndexedProperties.
- name: metadataTableName # Optional. Name of the table where to store metadata used by Dapr
value: "dapr_metadata"
- name: cleanupIntervalInSeconds # Optional. Cleanup interval in seconds, to remove expired rows
value: 300

# Authenticate using SQL Server credentials
- name: connectionString
value: |
Server=myServerName\myInstanceName;Database=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
# Authenticate with Azure AD (Azure SQL only)
# "useAzureAD" be set to "true"
- name: useAzureAD
value: true
# Connection string or URL of the Azure SQL database, optionally containing the database
- name: connectionString
value: |
sqlserver://myServerName.database.windows.net:1433?database=myDataBase
# Other optional fields (listing default values)
- name: tableName
value: "state"
- name: metadataTableName
value: "dapr_metadata"
- name: schema
value: "dbo"
- name: keyType
value: "string"
- name: keyLength
value: "200"
- name: indexedProperties
value: ""
- name: cleanupIntervalInSeconds
value: "3600"
```
{{% alert title="Warning" color="warning" %}}
The above example uses secrets as plain strings. It is recommended to use a secret store for the secrets as described [here]({{< ref component-secrets.md >}}).
{{% /alert %}}
If you wish to use SQL server as an [actor state store]({{< ref "state_api.md#configuring-state-store-for-actors" >}}), append the following to the yaml.
If you wish to use SQL server as an [actor state store]({{< ref "state_api.md#configuring-state-store-for-actors" >}}), append the following to the metadata:
```yaml
- name: actorStateStore
Expand All @@ -53,24 +67,43 @@ If you wish to use SQL server as an [actor state store]({{< ref "state_api.md#co
## Spec metadata fields
### Authenticate using SQL Server credentials
The following metadata options are **required** to authenticate using SQL Server credentials. This is supported on both SQL Server and Azure SQL.
| Field | Required | Details | Example |
|--------|:--------:|---------|---------|
| `connectionString` | Y | The connection string used to connect.<br>If the connection string contains the database, it must already exist. Otherwise, if the database is omitted, a default database named "Dapr" is created. | `"Server=myServerName\myInstanceName;Database=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;"` |

### Authenticate using Azure AD

Authenticating with Azure AD is supported with Azure SQL only. All authentication methods supported by Dapr can be used, including client credentials ("service principal") and Managed Identity.

| Field | Required | Details | Example |
|--------|:--------:|---------|---------|
| `useAzureAD` | Y | Must be set to `true` to enable the component to retrieve access tokens from Azure AD. | `"true"` |
| `connectionString` | Y | The connection string or URL of the Azure SQL database, **without credentials**.<br>If the connection string contains the database, it must already exist. Otherwise, if the database is omitted, a default database named "Dapr" is created. | `"sqlserver://myServerName.database.windows.net:1433?database=myDataBase"` |
| `azureTenantId` | N | ID of the Azure AD tenant | `"cd4b2887-304c-47e1-b4d5-65447fdd542b"` |
| `azureClientId` | N | Client ID (application ID) | `"c7dd251f-811f-4ba2-a905-acd4d3f8f08b"` |
| `azureClientSecret` | N | Client secret (application password) | `"Ecy3XG7zVZK3/vl/a2NSB+a1zXLa8RnMum/IgD0E"` |

### Other metadata options

| Field | Required | Details | Example |
|--------------------|:--------:|---------|---------|
| connectionString | Y | The connection string used to connect. If the connection string contains the database it must already exist. If the database is omitted a default database named `"Dapr"` is created. | `"Server=myServerName\myInstanceName;Database=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;"`
| tableName | N | The name of the table to use. Alpha-numeric with underscores. Defaults to `"state"` | `"table_name"`
| keyType | N | The type of key used. Defaults to `"string"` | `"string"`
| keyLength | N | The max length of key. Used along with `"string"` keytype. Defaults to `"200"` | `"200"`
| schema | N | The schema to use. Defaults to `"dbo"` | `"dapr"`,`"dbo"`
| indexedProperties | N | List of IndexedProperties. | `'[{"column": "transactionid", "property": "id", "type": "int"}, {"column": "customerid", "property": "customer", "type": "nvarchar(100)"}]'`
| actorStateStore | N | Indicates that Dapr should configure this component for the actor state store ([more information]({{< ref "state_api.md#configuring-state-store-for-actors" >}})). | `"true"`
| metadataTableName | N | Name of the table Dapr uses to store a few metadata properties. Defaults to `dapr_metadata`. | `"dapr_metadata"`
| cleanupIntervalInSeconds | N | Interval, in seconds, to clean up rows with an expired TTL. Default: `3600` (i.e. 1 hour). Setting this to values <=0 disables the periodic cleanup. | `1800`, `-1`
| `tableName` | N | The name of the table to use. Alpha-numeric with underscores. Defaults to `"state"` | `"table_name"`
| `metadataTableName` | N | Name of the table Dapr uses to store a few metadata properties. Defaults to `dapr_metadata`. | `"dapr_metadata"`
| `keyType` | N | The type of key used. Supported values: `"string"` (default), `"uuid"`, `"integer"`.| `"string"`
| `keyLength` | N | The max length of key. Ignored if "keyType" is not `string`. Defaults to `"200"` | `"200"`
| `schema` | N | The schema to use. Defaults to `"dbo"` | `"dapr"`,`"dbo"`
| `indexedProperties` | N | List of indexed properties, as a string containing a JSON document. | `'[{"column": "transactionid", "property": "id", "type": "int"}, {"column": "customerid", "property": "customer", "type": "nvarchar(100)"}]'`
| `actorStateStore` | N | Indicates that Dapr should configure this component for the actor state store ([more information]({{< ref "state_api.md#configuring-state-store-for-actors" >}})). | `"true"`
| `cleanupIntervalInSeconds` | N | Interval, in seconds, to clean up rows with an expired TTL. Default: `"3600"` (i.e. 1 hour). Setting this to values <=0 disables the periodic cleanup. | `"1800"`, `"-1"`


## Create a Microsoft SQL Server/Azure SQL instance

[Follow the instructions](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/database/single-database-create-quickstart?view=azuresql&tabs=azure-portal) from the Azure documentation on how to create a SQL database. The database must be created before Dapr consumes it.

> Note: Microsoft SQL Server/Azure SQL state store also supports SQL Server running on VMs and in Docker.**
[Follow the instructions](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/database/single-database-create-quickstart?view=azuresql&tabs=azure-portal) from the Azure documentation on how to create a SQL database. The database must be created before Dapr consumes it.

In order to setup SQL Server as a state store, you need the following properties:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -104,6 +137,7 @@ CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX expiredate_idx ON state(ExpireDate ASC)
```

## Related links

- [Basic schema for a Dapr component]({{< ref component-schema >}})
- Read [this guide]({{< ref "howto-get-save-state.md#step-2-save-and-retrieve-a-single-state" >}}) for instructions on configuring state store components
- [State management building block]({{< ref state-management >}})

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