diff --git a/.ipynb_checkpoints/lab-python-functions-checkpoint.ipynb b/.ipynb_checkpoints/lab-python-functions-checkpoint.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2eacb52 --- /dev/null +++ b/.ipynb_checkpoints/lab-python-functions-checkpoint.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "25d7736c-ba17-4aff-b6bb-66eba20fbf4e", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "# Lab | Functions" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "0c581062-8967-4d93-b06e-62833222f930", + "metadata": { + "tags": [] + }, + "source": [ + "## Exercise: Managing Customer Orders with Functions\n", + "\n", + "In the previous exercise, you improved the code for managing customer orders by using loops and flow control. Now, let's take it a step further and refactor the code by introducing functions.\n", + "\n", + "Follow the steps below to complete the exercise:\n", + "\n", + "1. Define a function named `initialize_inventory` that takes `products` as a parameter. Inside the function, implement the code for initializing the inventory dictionary using a loop and user input.\n", + "\n", + "2. Define a function named `get_customer_orders` that takes no parameters. Inside the function, implement the code for prompting the user to enter the product names using a loop. The function should return the `customer_orders` set.\n", + "\n", + "3. Define a function named `update_inventory` that takes `customer_orders` and `inventory` as parameters. Inside the function, implement the code for updating the inventory dictionary based on the customer orders.\n", + "\n", + "4. Define a function named `calculate_order_statistics` that takes `customer_orders` and `products` as parameters. Inside the function, implement the code for calculating the order statistics (total products ordered, and percentage of unique products ordered). The function should return these values.\n", + "\n", + "5. Define a function named `print_order_statistics` that takes `order_statistics` as a parameter. Inside the function, implement the code for printing the order statistics.\n", + "\n", + "6. Define a function named `print_updated_inventory` that takes `inventory` as a parameter. Inside the function, implement the code for printing the updated inventory.\n", + "\n", + "7. Call the functions in the appropriate sequence to execute the program and manage customer orders.\n", + "\n", + "Hints for functions:\n", + "\n", + "- Consider the input parameters required for each function and their return values.\n", + "- Utilize function parameters and return values to transfer data between functions.\n", + "- Test your functions individually to ensure they work correctly.\n", + "\n", + "\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 117, + "id": "0d0b9f32-4d47-4fd8-817a-cd84ebe2b848", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdin", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "How many t-shirts are in the inventory? 5\n", + "How many mugs are in the inventory? 5\n", + "How many hats are in the inventory? 5\n", + "How many books are in the inventory? 5\n", + "How many keychains are in the inventory? 5\n" + ] + }, + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "{'t-shirt': 5, 'mug': 5, 'hat': 5, 'book': 5, 'keychain': 5}\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#Inventory details\n", + "products = ['t-shirt', 'mug', 'hat', 'book', 'keychain']\n", + "\n", + "#1: Define a function named initialize_inventory that takes products as a parameter. \n", + "#Inside the function, implement the code for initializing the inventory dictionary using a loop and user input.\n", + "\n", + "def initialize_inventory (products):\n", + " inventory = {}\n", + " for product in products:\n", + " inventory[product] = int(input(f\"How many {product}s are in the inventory?\"))\n", + " return inventory\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "inventory = initialize_inventory(products)\n", + "print(inventory)\n", + "\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 119, + "id": "9719fecf-5d93-4823-98f3-2404845605e9", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdin", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): yes\n", + "Enter the product you want to order: mug\n", + "Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): yes\n", + "Enter the product you want to order: hat\n", + "Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): no\n" + ] + }, + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "{'hat', 'mug'}\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#2 Define a function named get_customer_orders that takes no parameters. Inside the function, implement the code for prompting the user to enter the product names using a loop. \n", + "#The function should return the customer_orders set.\n", + "\n", + "def get_customer_orders():\n", + " customer_orders = set()\n", + " while True:\n", + " order = input(\"Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): \")\n", + " if order == \"yes\":\n", + " product = input(\"Enter the product you want to order: \")\n", + " customer_orders.add(product)\n", + " elif order == \"no\":\n", + " break\n", + " else:\n", + " print(\"Invalid input. Please answer with 'yes' or 'no'\")\n", + " \n", + " return customer_orders\n", + "\n", + "customer_orders = get_customer_orders()\n", + "print(customer_orders)\n", + " " + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 123, + "id": "2828a0b0-d991-4d12-abc8-bf0a0f7de17a", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "{'t-shirt': 5, 'mug': 5, 'hat': 5, 'book': 5, 'keychain': 5}\n", + "{'hat', 'mug'}\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#3 Define a function named update_inventory that takes customer_orders and inventory as parameters. \n", + "#Inside the function, implement the code for updating the inventory dictionary based on the customer orders.\n", + "\n", + "def update_inventory(customer_orders, inventory):\n", + " for product in customer_orders:\n", + " if product in inventory:\n", + " if inventory[product] > 0:\n", + " inventory[product] -= 1\n", + " elif product in inventory and inventory[product] <= 0:\n", + " print(f\"There is not enough {product} on stock to fulfill the order!\")\n", + "\n", + " return inventory\n", + "\n", + "print(inventory)\n", + "print(customer_orders)\n", + "\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 125, + "id": "10f53296-bed3-4718-8b63-c9247dca9794", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2\n", + "8%\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#4 Define a function named calculate_order_statistics that takes customer_orders and products as parameters. \n", + "#Inside the function, implement the code for calculating the order statistics (total products ordered, and percentage of unique products ordered). \n", + "#The function should return these values.\n", + "\n", + "def calculate_order_statistics(customer_orders, products):\n", + " total_ordered = len(customer_orders)\n", + " total_inventory = sum(inventory.values())\n", + " percentage_ordered = (total_ordered / total_inventory) * 100\n", + "\n", + " return total_ordered, percentage_ordered\n", + "\n", + "total_ordered, percentage_ordered = calculate_order_statistics(customer_orders, products)\n", + "\n", + "print(total_ordered)\n", + "print(f\"{round(percentage_ordered)}%\")\n", + "\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 127, + "id": "4b615619-33ce-44e4-b00d-3d0465c44eae", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Order Statistics:\n", + "Total Products Ordered: 2\n", + "Percentage of Products Ordered: 8%\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#5 Define a function named print_order_statistics that takes order_statistics as a parameter. \n", + "#Inside the function, implement the code for printing the order statistics.\n", + "\n", + "def print_order_statistics(order_statistics):\n", + " print(\"Order Statistics:\")\n", + " print(f\"Total Products Ordered: {total_ordered}\")\n", + " print(f\"Percentage of Products Ordered: {round(percentage_ordered)}%\")\n", + " return\n", + "\n", + "print_order_statistics(order_statistics)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 129, + "id": "42bd3dcb-cff7-4d8b-abb5-998a2726f948", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Updated inventory after the order: {'t-shirt': 5, 'mug': 4, 'hat': 4, 'book': 5, 'keychain': 5}\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#Define a function named print_updated_inventory that takes inventory as a parameter. \n", + "#Inside the function, implement the code for printing the updated inventory.\n", + "\n", + "def print_updated_inventory(inventory):\n", + " for product in customer_orders:\n", + " if product in inventory and inventory[product] > 0:\n", + " inventory[product] -= 1\n", + " elif product in inventory and inventory[product] <= 0:\n", + " print(f\"There is not enough {product} on stock to fulfill the order!\")\n", + "\n", + " print(f\"Updated inventory after the order: {inventory}\")\n", + " return\n", + "\n", + "print_updated_inventory(inventory)\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 131, + "id": "5139693e-9edb-4db4-9f85-813f309d5bc2", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdin", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "How many t-shirts are in the inventory? 5\n", + "How many mugs are in the inventory? 6\n", + "How many hats are in the inventory? 8\n", + "How many books are in the inventory? 3\n", + "How many keychains are in the inventory? 7\n", + "Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): 4\n" + ] + }, + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Invalid input. Please answer with 'yes' or 'no'\n" + ] + }, + { + "name": "stdin", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): yes\n", + "Enter the product you want to order: hat\n", + "Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): yes\n", + "Enter the product you want to order: mug\n", + "Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): no\n" + ] + }, + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Order Statistics:\n", + "Total Products Ordered: 2\n", + "Percentage of Products Ordered: 8%\n", + "Updated inventory: {'t-shirt': 5, 'mug': 5, 'hat': 7, 'book': 3, 'keychain': 7}\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#7 Functions:\n", + "\n", + "products = ['t-shirt', 'mug', 'hat', 'book', 'keychain']\n", + "\n", + "inventory = initialize_inventory(products)\n", + "\n", + "customer_orders = get_customer_orders()\n", + "\n", + "order_statistics = calculate_order_statistics(customer_orders, products)\n", + "\n", + "print_order_statistics(order_statistics)\n", + "\n", + "update_inventory(customer_orders, inventory)\n", + "\n", + "print(\"Updated inventory:\", inventory)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "cf5c4c3b-0d5b-45bd-a650-6a2caa261af9", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", + "language": "python", + "name": "python3" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 3 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", + "version": "3.12.7" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 5 +} diff --git a/lab-python-functions.ipynb b/lab-python-functions.ipynb index 44d337b..2eacb52 100644 --- a/lab-python-functions.ipynb +++ b/lab-python-functions.ipynb @@ -43,6 +43,299 @@ "\n", "\n" ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 117, + "id": "0d0b9f32-4d47-4fd8-817a-cd84ebe2b848", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdin", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "How many t-shirts are in the inventory? 5\n", + "How many mugs are in the inventory? 5\n", + "How many hats are in the inventory? 5\n", + "How many books are in the inventory? 5\n", + "How many keychains are in the inventory? 5\n" + ] + }, + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "{'t-shirt': 5, 'mug': 5, 'hat': 5, 'book': 5, 'keychain': 5}\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#Inventory details\n", + "products = ['t-shirt', 'mug', 'hat', 'book', 'keychain']\n", + "\n", + "#1: Define a function named initialize_inventory that takes products as a parameter. \n", + "#Inside the function, implement the code for initializing the inventory dictionary using a loop and user input.\n", + "\n", + "def initialize_inventory (products):\n", + " inventory = {}\n", + " for product in products:\n", + " inventory[product] = int(input(f\"How many {product}s are in the inventory?\"))\n", + " return inventory\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "inventory = initialize_inventory(products)\n", + "print(inventory)\n", + "\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 119, + "id": "9719fecf-5d93-4823-98f3-2404845605e9", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdin", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): yes\n", + "Enter the product you want to order: mug\n", + "Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): yes\n", + "Enter the product you want to order: hat\n", + "Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): no\n" + ] + }, + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "{'hat', 'mug'}\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#2 Define a function named get_customer_orders that takes no parameters. Inside the function, implement the code for prompting the user to enter the product names using a loop. \n", + "#The function should return the customer_orders set.\n", + "\n", + "def get_customer_orders():\n", + " customer_orders = set()\n", + " while True:\n", + " order = input(\"Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): \")\n", + " if order == \"yes\":\n", + " product = input(\"Enter the product you want to order: \")\n", + " customer_orders.add(product)\n", + " elif order == \"no\":\n", + " break\n", + " else:\n", + " print(\"Invalid input. Please answer with 'yes' or 'no'\")\n", + " \n", + " return customer_orders\n", + "\n", + "customer_orders = get_customer_orders()\n", + "print(customer_orders)\n", + " " + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 123, + "id": "2828a0b0-d991-4d12-abc8-bf0a0f7de17a", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "{'t-shirt': 5, 'mug': 5, 'hat': 5, 'book': 5, 'keychain': 5}\n", + "{'hat', 'mug'}\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#3 Define a function named update_inventory that takes customer_orders and inventory as parameters. \n", + "#Inside the function, implement the code for updating the inventory dictionary based on the customer orders.\n", + "\n", + "def update_inventory(customer_orders, inventory):\n", + " for product in customer_orders:\n", + " if product in inventory:\n", + " if inventory[product] > 0:\n", + " inventory[product] -= 1\n", + " elif product in inventory and inventory[product] <= 0:\n", + " print(f\"There is not enough {product} on stock to fulfill the order!\")\n", + "\n", + " return inventory\n", + "\n", + "print(inventory)\n", + "print(customer_orders)\n", + "\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 125, + "id": "10f53296-bed3-4718-8b63-c9247dca9794", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2\n", + "8%\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#4 Define a function named calculate_order_statistics that takes customer_orders and products as parameters. \n", + "#Inside the function, implement the code for calculating the order statistics (total products ordered, and percentage of unique products ordered). \n", + "#The function should return these values.\n", + "\n", + "def calculate_order_statistics(customer_orders, products):\n", + " total_ordered = len(customer_orders)\n", + " total_inventory = sum(inventory.values())\n", + " percentage_ordered = (total_ordered / total_inventory) * 100\n", + "\n", + " return total_ordered, percentage_ordered\n", + "\n", + "total_ordered, percentage_ordered = calculate_order_statistics(customer_orders, products)\n", + "\n", + "print(total_ordered)\n", + "print(f\"{round(percentage_ordered)}%\")\n", + "\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 127, + "id": "4b615619-33ce-44e4-b00d-3d0465c44eae", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Order Statistics:\n", + "Total Products Ordered: 2\n", + "Percentage of Products Ordered: 8%\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#5 Define a function named print_order_statistics that takes order_statistics as a parameter. \n", + "#Inside the function, implement the code for printing the order statistics.\n", + "\n", + "def print_order_statistics(order_statistics):\n", + " print(\"Order Statistics:\")\n", + " print(f\"Total Products Ordered: {total_ordered}\")\n", + " print(f\"Percentage of Products Ordered: {round(percentage_ordered)}%\")\n", + " return\n", + "\n", + "print_order_statistics(order_statistics)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 129, + "id": "42bd3dcb-cff7-4d8b-abb5-998a2726f948", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Updated inventory after the order: {'t-shirt': 5, 'mug': 4, 'hat': 4, 'book': 5, 'keychain': 5}\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#Define a function named print_updated_inventory that takes inventory as a parameter. \n", + "#Inside the function, implement the code for printing the updated inventory.\n", + "\n", + "def print_updated_inventory(inventory):\n", + " for product in customer_orders:\n", + " if product in inventory and inventory[product] > 0:\n", + " inventory[product] -= 1\n", + " elif product in inventory and inventory[product] <= 0:\n", + " print(f\"There is not enough {product} on stock to fulfill the order!\")\n", + "\n", + " print(f\"Updated inventory after the order: {inventory}\")\n", + " return\n", + "\n", + "print_updated_inventory(inventory)\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 131, + "id": "5139693e-9edb-4db4-9f85-813f309d5bc2", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdin", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "How many t-shirts are in the inventory? 5\n", + "How many mugs are in the inventory? 6\n", + "How many hats are in the inventory? 8\n", + "How many books are in the inventory? 3\n", + "How many keychains are in the inventory? 7\n", + "Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): 4\n" + ] + }, + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Invalid input. Please answer with 'yes' or 'no'\n" + ] + }, + { + "name": "stdin", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): yes\n", + "Enter the product you want to order: hat\n", + "Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): yes\n", + "Enter the product you want to order: mug\n", + "Do you want to order a product? (yes/no): no\n" + ] + }, + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Order Statistics:\n", + "Total Products Ordered: 2\n", + "Percentage of Products Ordered: 8%\n", + "Updated inventory: {'t-shirt': 5, 'mug': 5, 'hat': 7, 'book': 3, 'keychain': 7}\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#7 Functions:\n", + "\n", + "products = ['t-shirt', 'mug', 'hat', 'book', 'keychain']\n", + "\n", + "inventory = initialize_inventory(products)\n", + "\n", + "customer_orders = get_customer_orders()\n", + "\n", + "order_statistics = calculate_order_statistics(customer_orders, products)\n", + "\n", + "print_order_statistics(order_statistics)\n", + "\n", + "update_inventory(customer_orders, inventory)\n", + "\n", + "print(\"Updated inventory:\", inventory)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "cf5c4c3b-0d5b-45bd-a650-6a2caa261af9", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [] } ], "metadata": { @@ -61,7 +354,7 @@ "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", - "version": "3.9.13" + "version": "3.12.7" } }, "nbformat": 4,