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title: Build an ASP.NET Core app on a Mac or Linux using Visual Studio Code | Microsoft Docs
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title: 用 Visual Studio Code 在 macOS 或 Linux 上创建首个 ASP.NET Core 应用程序 | Microsoft Docs
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author: spboyer
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description: This article will walk you through creating your first web application on a Mac using the dotnet CLI for ASP.NET Core and Visual Studio Code
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keywords: ASP.NET Core, macOS, Yeoman, generator-aspnet, Visual Studio Code, Linux, VS Code
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ms.prod: asp.net-core
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uid: tutorials/your-first-mac-aspnet
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---
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# Build an ASP.NET Core app on a Mac or Linux using Visual Studio Code
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# 用 Visual Studio Code 在 macOS 或 Linux 上创建首个 ASP.NET Core 应用程序
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This article will show you how to write your first ASP.NET Core application on macOS or Linux.
Download and install [.NET Core](https://microsoft.com/net/core) and [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com) with the [C# extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.csharp).
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## 配置开发环境
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## Scaffolding applications using dotnet new
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下载并安装 [.NET Core](https://microsoft.com/net/core) 和 [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com)，以及 [C# 扩展](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.csharp)。
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We will be using `dotnet new` to generate a new web application using the "Empty Web Template". Create a working directory for your project called *firstapp* . cd to *firstapp*.
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## 使用 dotnet new 的脚手架来新建应用
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我们使用 `dotnet new` 并使用「Empty Web Template」创建新应用程序。为项目创建一个工作目录，取名为 *firstapp*，并用 `cd` 命令进入该文件夹。
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启动 Visual Studio Code，打开 *firstapp* 文件夹。点击 Ctrl + '\`'（反引号）来打开 VS Code 内集成的终端。当然也可以选择使用单独的终端窗口。
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运行 `dotnet new` 命令创建 Web 应用程序，传递 `mvc` 参数作为模板类型。
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Start Visual Studio Code and open the *firstapp* folder. Press Ctrl + '\`' (the back-quote character) to open an embedded terminal in VS Code. Alternatively, use a separate terminal window.
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Run the `dotnet new` command to create a new web application, passing the `mvc` parameter as the template type.
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```console
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dotnet new mvc
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```
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If you get an error running `dotnet new mvc`, install the latest [.NET Core](https://microsoft.com/net/core). When the CLI command completes; the following output and files are produced.
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如果在运行 `dotnet new mvc` 时出现错误，安装最新版的 [.NET Core](https://microsoft.com/net/core)。当 CLI 命令完成，会生成下列输出和文件。
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```console
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Content generation time: 79.6691 ms
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## Developing ASP.NET Core applications on a Mac and Linux with Visual Studio Code
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## 在 macOS 和 Linux 上使用 Visual Studio Code 开发 ASP.NET 应用程序
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Open the project folder in Visual Studio Code (VS Code) and select the *Startup.cs*file.. VS Code will prompt to restore the needed project dependencies and add build/debug dependencies. Tap **Yes**to add the build and debug assets and then tap **Restore**to restore the project dependencies.
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在 Visual Studio Code（VS Code）打开项目文件夹，然后选择 *Startup.cs*文件。VS Code 将立即还原（restore）项目所需的依赖项，并添加生成/调试依赖项。点击 **Yes**添加生成和调试资源，然后点击 **Restore**来还原项目依赖。
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For **Restore**, alternately, you can run `dotnet restore`from the terminal or enter `⌘⇧P`or`Ctrl+Shift+P` in VS Code and then type `.NET` as shown:
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**Restore** 时，可以在终端运行 `dotnet restore`或是在 VS Code 中输入 `⌘⇧P`或`Ctrl+Shift+P`，然后键入 `.NET`，如下所示：
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VS Code provides a streamlined, clean interface for working with files and a productive coding enviromment.
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VS Code 为工作文件和生产代码环境提供了流畅简洁的界面。
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In the left navigation bar, there are five icons, representing four viewlets:
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左侧导航栏中的四个图标分别代表五种功能：
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*Explore
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*Search
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*资源管理器
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*搜索
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* Git
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*Debug
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*Extensions
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*调试
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*扩展
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The Explorer viewlet provides folder navigation and a view of the files you have open. It displays a badge to indicate files with unsaved changes. You can create new folders and files in the viewlet. You can select **Save All** from a menu option that appears on mouse over.
The Search viewlet allows you to search the folder tree of files you have open. The search is for filenames and file contents.
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搜索视图允许在已开文件的目录树下搜索文件名及内容。
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*VS Code*will integrate with Git if it is installed on your system. You can initialize a new repository, make commits, and push changes from the Git viewlet.
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The Debug viewlet supports interactive debugging of applications.
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调试视图支持为应用程序进行交互式调试。
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VS Code's editor has a ton of great features. You'll notice unused using statements are underlined and can be removed automatically by using `⌘ .`or`Ctrl + .`when the lightbulb icon appears. Classes and methods also display how many references there are in the project to them.
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VS Code 的编辑器还提供了一些非常出色的特性，比如你会注意到未使用的 using 语句会带有下划线，当出现电灯图标时可使用 `⌘ .`或`Ctrl + .`自动移除之。类和方法同样可显示本项目中的引用次数。
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More on editor in [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com).
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关于编辑器的资料可以在 [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com) 上查阅。
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## Using the VS Code debugger
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## 使用 VS Code 调试器
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The sample is configured to use [Kestrel](../fundamentals/servers/kestrel.md)for the web server.
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本示例配置使用 [Kestrel](../fundamentals/servers/kestrel.md)作为 Web 服务器。
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Run the app in the debugger:
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在调试器中运行应用：
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*Tap the Debug icon in the View Bar on the left pane
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*在左侧点击调试图标
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*Tap the "Play (F5)" icon to launch the app
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*点击「Play (F5)」图标启动应用
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Your default browser will automatically launch and navigate to`http://localhost:5000`
Create a Web App in the Azure Portal to host your new application.
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在 Azure 门户中添加一个 Web App 用于托管你的新应用。
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Configure the Web App in Azure to support [continuous deployment using Git](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/app-service-deploy-local-git/).
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在 Azure 中配置 Web App 以便[利用 Git 持续部署](https://azure.microsoft.com/zh-cn/documentation/articles/app-service-deploy-local-git/).
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Record the Git URL for the Web App from the Azure portal.
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从 Azure 门户的 Web App 上记下 Git URL。
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In a Terminal window, add a remote named `azure`with the Git URL you noted previously.
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