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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
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<meta name="description" content="Study guide for the Oracle Certified Professional, Java SE 8 Programmer Exam ">
<title>Java 8 Programmer II Study Guide: Exam 1Z0-809</title>
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<div class="chapter-title">
<h1><i class="chapter">Chapter EIGHT</i><br />
Functional Interfaces</h1>
<p><br /></p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><i>Exam Objectives</i></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;"><i>Create and use Lambda expressions.</i></p>
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<h2>Answers</h2>
<p><b>1. The correct answer is A.</b><br /> A functional interface must declare one abstract method. Since interface <code>B</code> only declares a static method and inherits a default one, it won't compile, not even by adding another default method or by having the <code>@FunctionalInterface</code> annotation.</p>
<p><br /></p>
<p><b>2. The correct answers are B and C.</b><br /> The code doesn't compile successfully. This is not a functional interface because it has two abstract methods (it doesn't matter they have the same name).</p>
<p>The <code>@FunctionalInterface</code> annotation throws an error if the interface it marks is not a functional one. If we remove it, the code compiles although, the interface is still not functional.</p>
<p>If we remove one method, no matter which, the interface becomes functional, making the code compile.</p>
<p>The <code>@FunctionalInterface</code> annotation doesn't make an interface functional; its job is just to make the compiler check if the interface is a functional one.</p>
<p><br /></p>
<p><b>3. The correct answers are A and C.</b><br /> There's nothing wrong with the code; it compiles successfully.</p>
<p>Functional interfaces can have any number of default methods, as long as they have only one abstract method. In this case, the code represents a functional interface. If we remove the sum method, we would be violating this rule and the interface wouldn't be functional anymore.</p>
<p><br /></p>
<p><b>4. The correct answers are A and D.</b><br />
<code>java.util.concurrent.Callable</code> is marked with the <code>@FunctionalInterface</code> annotation.</p>
<p>Although <code>java.lang.Comparable</code> is not marked with the <code>@FunctionalInterface</code> annotation, it can be considered one. Remember, this annotation doesn't make an interface functional.</p>
<p><br /></p>
<p><b>5. The correct answer is B.</b><br /> There's nothing wrong with this code; it compiles successfully. However, this is not a functional interface since it doesn't have an abstract method. Therefore, all other options are <code>false</code>.</p>
<p><br /></p>
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