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Linux。 + +### 1.1 Windows系统 + +（1）软件下载和开源代码库分享 + +- [Thonny的开源代码库](https://github.com/thonny/thonny) +- [Thonny软件官网](https://thonny.org/)（请根据您的操作系统选择相应的选项下载安装） + + 下载好后，鼠标触碰到下图箭头所示处，会出现Windows官方下载的版本选择。请根据您的操作系统选择相应的版本下载。最好下载最新版，否则可能不支持ESP32。 + +![image6](pictures\image6.jpeg) + +![image7](pictures\image7.jpeg) + +（2）下载完成后，鼠标左键双击“thonny-4.0.2.exe”。出现“Select Setup Install Mode”对话框，选择“Install for all users”。你也可以选择“**Install for me only**”进行操作。 + +![image9](pictures\image9.jpeg) + +（3）如果你不熟系电脑软件的安装，可以一直单击“**Next**”直至安装完成。 + +![image10](pictures\image10.jpeg) + +（4）Thonny软件的安装路径。默认此安装路径继续下一步，单击“**Next**”。如果您想选择一个不同的文 +件夹，请单击“**Browse...**”进行修改。 + +![image11](pictures\image11.jpeg) + +（5）程序将在下面的开始菜单文件夹中创建程序的快捷方式。默认此文件夹继续下一步，单击“**Next**”。如果您想选择一个不同的文件夹，请单击“**Browse...**”。 + +![image12](pictures\image12.jpeg) + +（6）选中“**Creak desktop icon**”，在桌面生成快捷方式。 + +![image13](pictures\image13.jpeg) + +（7）单击“**Install**”安装软件。等待安装成功。 + +![image14](pictures\image14.jpeg) + +（8）安装完成，单击“**Finish**”结束安装。 + +![image15](pictures\image15.jpeg) + +### 1.2 Mac系统 + +鼠标触碰到下图箭头所示处，会出现MacOS的官方下载的版本选择。请根据您的操作系统选择相应的版本下载。最好下载最新版，否则可能不支持ESP32。 + +安装步骤请参考 **章节 1.1** 。 + +![image16](pictures\image16.jpeg) + +## 二、 Thonny软件基本配置与介绍 + +### 2.1 Thonny软件基本配置 + +（1）双击桌面的Thonny软件图标 ，出现语言选择和初始设置界面。 + +![image19](pictures\image19.jpeg) + + Language 选择“**简体中文**”。然后单击“**Let's go!**”结束设置。 + +![image20](pictures\image20.jpeg) + +![image21](pictures\image21.jpeg) + +（2）单击“**视图**”，勾选“**Shell**”和“文件” + +![image22](pictures\image22.jpeg) + +### 2.2 Thonny软件的介绍 + +### （1）工具栏介绍 + +![image23](pictures\image23.jpeg) + +| 按钮 | 功能 | +| --------------------------------- | ----------------- | +| ![image24](pictures\image24.jpeg) | 新建 | +| ![image25](pictures\image25.jpeg) | 打开 | +| ![image26](pictures\image26.jpeg) | 保存 | +| ![image27](pictures\image27.jpeg) | 运行当前脚本 | +| ![image28](pictures\image28.jpeg) | 调试当前脚本 | +| ![image29](pictures\image29.jpeg) | 步过 | +| ![image30](pictures\image30.jpeg) | 步进 | +| ![image31](pictures\image31.jpeg) | 步出 | +| ![image32](pictures\image32.jpeg) | 恢复执行 | +| ![image33](pictures\image33.jpeg) | 停止/重启后端进程 | + +### （2）界面介绍 + +![image34](pictures\image34.jpeg) + +## 三、 安装驱动 + +### 3.1 Windows系统 + +参考ESP32 IOT说明文档的驱动安装步骤。 + +### 3.2 Mac系统 + +请参考以下链接: + +https://www.wch.cn/downloads/CH341SER_EXE.html + +![image44](pictures\image44.jpeg) + +## 四、烧录固件 + +要在ESP32主板上运行Python程序，我们需要先将固件烧入到ESP32主板。 + +### 4.1 下载Micropython固件 + +- [microPython官方网站](http://micropython.org/) +- [microPython的ESP32固件](https://micropython.org/download/esp32/) 打开microPython的ESP32固件网址，下载固件。 + +![image48](pictures\image48.jpeg) + +本教程中使用的固件是：**esp32-20230426-v1.20.0.bin** 。我们的资料中也提供了此版本的固件，路径如下图。 + +![image49](pictures\image49.jpeg) + +### 4.2 烧录Micropython固件 + +（1）将ESP32主板通过Type-C线连接到计算机。 + +![image50](pictures\image50.jpeg) + +（2）确保驱动程序已成功安装，并能正确识别COM端口。打开设备管理器并展开“端口”。（端口号不是固定的COM6，会有不同，是正常情况。） + +![image51](pictures\image51.jpeg) + +（3）打开Thonny，点击“**运行**” ，选择 “**配置解释器**”。 + +![image52](pictures\image52.jpeg) + +在解释器页面，解释器选择“**Micropython (ESP32)**”，端口或WebREPL选择“**USB-SERIAL CH340 COM6）**”（COM号以你电脑的端口为准）。然后单击“安装或更新MicroPython”。 + +![image53](pictures\image53.jpeg) + +弹出“ESP32 firmware installer”页面，“**Port**”下拉选择“**USB-SERIAL CH340（COM6）**”。“**Firmware**”单击“**Browse...**”，选择下载好的microPython固件 “**esp32-20230426-v1.20.0.bin**”。检查“**Flash mode**”是否选择了“**From image file(Keep)**”，“**Erase flash before installing**”是否勾选。最后，单击“**安装**”，等待安装完成提示。 + +![image54](pictures\image54.jpeg) + +（4）安装完成，单击“**关闭**”。 + +![image55](pictures\image55.jpeg) + +在“Thonny 选项”页面单击“**好的**”。 + +![image56](pictures\image56.jpeg) + +（5）点击 “**停止/重启后端进程**”按钮。 + +![image58](pictures\image58.jpeg) + +现在，一切准备工作都已就绪。 + +**注意：**由于Thonny版本不同，在烧录的第3步可能出现以下不能更新的情况。 + +![image53](pictures\image53.jpeg) + +![image88](pictures\image88.jpeg) + +出现这种情况，点击以下按钮就能出现正常界面。 + +![image89](pictures\image89.jpeg) + +![image90](pictures\image90.jpeg) + +然后参照3-5的步骤继续烧录固件。 + +## 五、测试 + +### 5.1 测试Shell命令 + +在“**Shell**”窗口中输入“**print('hello world**')”，然后按下**Enter**键。 + +![image61](pictures\image61.jpeg) + +### 5.2 在线运行 + +ESP32需要连接到计算机时，是在线运行的。用户可以使用Thonny编写和调试程序。 + +（1）打开Tonny并单击![image62](pictures\image62.jpeg) ，然后单击“**此电脑**”。 + +![image63](pictures\image63.jpeg) + +（2）在弹出的页面选择路径“**基础输入模块\01 HelloWorld\MicroPython**”下的“**lesson_01_HelloWorld.py**“Python 文件，然后单击”**打开**“。 + +![image64](pictures\image64.jpeg) + +（3）单击![image65](pictures\image65.jpeg)或按下“F5”键，Shell窗口将打印出”**Hello World**“。 + +![image66](pictures\image66.jpeg) + +**注意：**如果在线运行时，按下ESP32的复位键，用户的代码将不会再次执行。如果你希望在重置代码后自动运行该代码，请参考下面章节 **5.3 离线运行** 的内容。 + +### 5.3 离线运行 + +ESP32复位后，首先运行根目录下的boot.py文件，然后运行你的代码文件，最后进入“Shell”。因此，为了让ESP32在重置后执行用户程序，我们需要在boot.py中添加一个引导程序来执行用户代码。 + +（1）打开Thonny，在文件管理框单击“**此电脑\文件夹所在位置\sp32-iot-kit\基础输入模块\00 Boot\MicroPython 程序**”。 + +![image68](pictures\image68.jpeg) + +（2）展开“**00 Boot**”，然后鼠标左键双击“**boot.py**”，使 “**MicroPython 设备**”中的程序能够离线运行。 + +![image69](pictures\image69.jpeg) + +（3）如果想让编写的程序离线运行，需要上传我们提供的“**boot.py**”和你编写的程序代码到“**MicroPython 设备**”，然后按下ESP32的复位按键。 +展开文件夹 00 Boot。右键单击“**boot.py**”，选择“**上传到/**”。 + +![image70](pictures\image70.jpeg) + +![image71](pictures\image71.jpeg) + +![image78-2](pictures\image78-2.jpeg) + +单击“**确定**”。 + +![image72](pictures\image72.jpeg) + +（4）同样，将“**lesson_01_HelloWorld.py**”上传到 “**MicroPython 设备**”。 + +![image73](pictures\image73.jpeg) + +可以在 “**MicroPython 设备**”看到代码已成功上传。 + +![image74](pictures\image74.jpeg) + +（6）按下ESP32的**Reset按键**，在Shell窗口中能看到代码被执行。 + +![image75 ](pictures\image75 .jpeg) + + + + + +![image76](pictures\image76.jpeg) + +## 六、Thonny常见的操作 + +### 6.1 上传代码到ESP32 + +为了方便起见，我们以**boot.py**为例。如果我们在每个代码目录中都添加了boot.py。ESP32每次重启时，它将首先执行根目录中的“**boot.py**”。 + +在00 Boot文件夹中选择“**boot.py**”，右键单击鼠标，选择“**Upload to** /”将代码上传到ESP32的根目录，然后选择“**确定**”。 + +![image78](pictures\image78.jpeg) + +### 6.2 下载代码到电脑 + +在“**MicroPython 设备**”内选中“**boot.py**”，右键选择“**下载到 D:\代码**”把代码下载到你的电脑里。 + +![image79](pictures\image79.jpeg) + +### 6.3 删除ESP32根目录下的文件 + +在“**MicroPython 设备**”内选中“**boot.py**”，右键单击它且选择“**删除**”，将“**boot.py**”从ESP32的根目录中删除。 + +![image80](pictures\image80.jpeg) + +### 6.4 创建并保存代码 + +单击“**文件**”，然后选择“**新建**”。 + +![image82](pictures\image82.jpeg) + +在新打开的文件中输写代码。 + +![image83](pictures\image83.jpeg) + +单击菜单栏上的![image84](pictures\image84.jpeg) ,可以将代码保存到你的电脑或ESP32上。这里选择保存到“MicroPython 设备”。 + +![image85](pictures\image85.jpeg) + +文件名命名为“**main.py**”，然后单击“**好的**”。 + +![image86](pictures\image86.jpeg) + +代码已经上传到ESP32。 + +![image87](pictures\image87.jpeg) \ No newline at end of file