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omnect-device-service

Product page: https://www.omnect.io/home

This module serves as interface between omnect cloud and device to support certain end to end workflows:

Table of contents generated with markdown-toc

Configuration

Log level

Use RUST_LOG environment variable in order to configure log level as described here.

azure-iot-sdk

Runtime configuration options of the underlying azure-iot-sdk crate can be found here.

Factory reset

The module itself does not perform a factory reset. It serves as an interface between the cloud and the built-in factory reset from the omnect yocto image.

Feature availability

The availability of the feature is reported by the following module twin property:

"factory_reset":
{
  "version": <ver>
}

The availability of the feature might be suppressed by creating the following environment variable:

SUPPRESS_FACTORY_RESET=true

Trigger factory reset

Direct method: factory reset

Method Name: factory_reset

Payload:

{
  "type": <factory reset type number>,
  "restore_settings":
  [
      "wifi"
  ]
}

Result: { "status": , "payload": {""} }

The supported reset type and the documentation in general can be found in the meta-omnect layer.

The optional restore_settings array can be used to define user settings that must be restored after wiping device storage. Currently only wifi settings in wpa_supplicant.conf can be restored.

In case the method was successful received by the module the return value of the method looks like this:

{
  "status": 200,
  "payload": {}
}

In all other cases there will be an error status and a meaningful message in the payload:

{
  "status": 401,
  "payload": {"error message"}
}

Report factory reset status

Performing a factory reset also triggers a device restart. The restart time of a device depends on the selected factory reset. After the device has been restarted, this module sends a confirmation to the cloud as reported property in the module twin.

"factory_reset":
{
  "status":
  {
      "date": "<UTC time of the factory reset status>",
      "status": "<status>"
  }
}

The following status information is defined:

  • "in_progress"
  • "succeeded"
  • "failed"
  • "unexpected factory reset type"

iot-hub-device-update user consent

omnect os uses iot-hub-device-update service for device firmware update. The service is extended by a "user consent" content handler, which allows the user to individually approve a new device update for his IoT device.

The module itself does not perform a user consent. It serves as an interface between the cloud and the content handler in omnect yocto image.

Adapt the following environment variable in order to configure the directory used for consent files at runtime:

# use the following directory for consent files (defaults to "/etc/omnect/consent"), e.g.:
CONSENT_DIR_PATH: "/my/path"

Feature availability

The availability of the feature is reported by the following module twin property:

"device_update_consent":
{
  "version": <ver>
}

The availability of the feature might be suppressed by creating the following environment variable:

SUPPRESS_DEVICE_UPDATE_USER_CONSENT=true

Configure current desired general consent

To enable a general consent for all swupdate based firmware updates, configure the following general_consent setting in the module twin (the setting is case insensitive):

"general_consent":
[
  "swupdate"
]

To disable the general consent enter the following setting in the module twin:

"general_consent":
[

]

The current general consent status is also exposed to the cloud as reported property. In case no desired general_consent is defined the current general_consent settings of the device are reported.

Grant user consent

If there is no general approval for a firmware update, a separate approval must be given for each upcoming update. A direct method was specified for this purpose which is described below.

Direct method: user_consent

Method Name: user_consent

Payload:

{
  "swupdate": "<version>"
}

Result:

{
  "status": <HTTP-Statusode>,
  "payload": {"<result>"}
}

In case the method was successful received by the module the return value of the method looks like this:

{
  "status": 200,
  "payload": {}
}

In all other cases there will be an error status and a meaningful message in the payload:

{
  "status": 401,
  "payload": {"error message"}
}

Current reported user consent status

The module reports the status for a required user consent. For this purpose the module sends a reported property to the cloud.

"device_update_consent":
{
  "user_consent_request": [
      {
          "swupdate": "<version>"
      }
  ]
}

As soon as the consent for a new update has been granted via the direct method "user_consent", this status is reported via the user_consent_history reported property in the module twin.

"device_update_consent":
{
  "user_consent_history":
  {
    "swupdate":
    [
      "<version>"
    ]
  }
}

Reboot

Feature availability

The availability of the feature is reported by the following module twin property:

"reboot":
{
  "version": <ver>
}

The availability of the feature might be suppressed by creating the following environment variable:

SUPPRESS_REBOOT=true

Trigger reboot

A direct method to trigger a device reboot.

Direct method: reboot

Method Name: reboot

Payload:

{
}

Result:

{
  "status": <HTTP-Statusode>,
  "payload": {}
}

In case the method was successful received by the module the return value of the method looks like this:

{
  "status": 200,
  "payload": {}
}

In all other cases there will be an error status:

{
  "status": 401,
  "payload": {}
}

Modem Info

This feature adds the ability to query status information of connected modem.

NOTE: this is an optional feature and must be explicitly turned on when building, i.e., cargo build --features modem_info,....

Feature availability

The availability of the feature is reported by the following module twin property:

"modem_info":
{
  "version": <ver>
}

Current reported modem info

The module reports the status of any attached modems. For this purpose the module sends this reported property to the cloud.

"modem_info":
{
  "modems": [
    {
      "bearers": [],
      "imei": "xxxxxxxx",
      "manufacturer": "Sierra Wireless, Incorporated",
      "model": "EM7455",
      "preferred_technologies": [
        12
      ],
      "revision": "SWI9X30C_02.33.03.00 r8209 CARMD-EV-FRMWR2 2019/08/28 20:59:30",
      "sims": [
        {
          "iccid": "yyyyyyyy",
          "operator": "Telekom.de"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Refresh modem info

A direct method to refresh and report current modem info.

Direct method: refresh_modem_info

Method Name: refresh_modem_info

Payload:

{
}

Result:

{
  "status": <HTTP-Statusode>,
  "payload": {}
}

In case the method was successful received by the module the return value of the method looks like this:

{
  "status": 200,
  "payload": {}
}

In all other cases there will be an error status:

{
  "status": 401,
  "payload": {}
}

Network status

Feature availability

The availability of the feature is reported by the following module twin property:

"network_status":
{
  "version": <ver>
}

The availability of the feature might be suppressed by creating the following environment variable:

SUPPRESS_NETWORK_STATUS=true

Current reported network status

The module reports the status of network adapters. For this purpose the module sends this reported property to the cloud.

"network_status":
{
  "interfaces": [
    {
      "addr_v4": [
        "172.17.0.1"
      ],
      "addr_v6": [
        "fe80::42:22ff:fe3b:ad66"
      ],
      "mac": "02:42:22:3b:ad:66",
      "name": "docker0"
    },
    {
      "addr_v4": [
        "172.25.0.1"
      ],
      "addr_v6": [
        "fe80::42:c3ff:fe87:3c03"
      ],
      "mac": "02:42:c3:87:3c:03",
      "name": "br-04171e27390a"
    },
    {
      "addr_v4": [
        "192.168.0.84"
      ],
      "addr_v6": [
        "fe80::33d9:9063:897d:4357"
      ],
      "mac": "08:00:27:6d:83:36",
      "name": "enp0s8"
    },
    {
      "addr_v4": [
        "127.0.0.1"
      ],
      "addr_v6": [
        "::1"
      ],
      "mac": "00:00:00:00:00:00",
      "name": "lo"
    },
    {
      "addr_v6": [
        "fe80::4c8e:77ff:fec1:10d3"
      ],
      "mac": "4e:8e:77:c1:10:d3",
      "name": "vethbd467ae"
    }
  ]
}

Configure current desired include network filter

In order to report and filter network adapters by name the following desired property can be used. The filter is case insensitive and might contain a leading and/or trailing wildcard '*', e.g.:

"include_network_filter":
[
  "docker*",
  "*eth*",
  "wlan0"
]

If the filter is empty all network adapters are reported. In case the include_network_filter property doesn't exis at all no adapters will we reported.

Refresh Network status

A direct method to refresh and report current network status.

Direct method: refresh_network_status

Method Name: refresh_network_status

Payload:

{
}

Result:

{
  "status": <HTTP-Statusode>,
  "payload": {}
}

In case the method was successful received by the module the return value of the method looks like this:

{
  "status": 200,
  "payload": {}
}

In all other cases there will be an error status:

{
  "status": 401,
  "payload": {}
}

SSH Tunnel handling

Feature availability

The availability of the feature is reported by the following module twin property:

"ssh_tunnel":
{
  "version": <ver>
}

The availability of the feature might be suppressed by creating the following environment variable:

SUPPRESS_SSH_TUNNEL=true

Access to Device SSH Public Key

This creates a single-use ssh key pair and retrieves the public key of the key pair. A signed certificate for this public key is then expected as an argument with a subsequent open_ssh_tunnel call.

Direct method: get_ssh_pub_key

Method Name: get_ssh_pub_key

Payload:

{
  "tunnel_id": "<uuid identifying the tunnel>",
}

Result:

{
  "status": <HTTP-Statuscode>,
  "payload": {}
}

In case the method was successful received by the module the return value of the method looks like this:

{
  "status": 200,
  "payload": {
    "key": "<PEM formatted ssh public key>"
  }
}

In all other cases there will be an error status:

{
  "status": 401,
  "payload": {}
}

Opening the SSH tunnel

This creates a ssh tunnel to the bastion host, which can then be used to open an SSH connection to the device. This method therefore starts a SSH reverse tunnel connection to the bastion host and binds it there to a uniquely named socket. The connection to the device can then be established across this socket.

Note: The tunnel is maintained open only for 5 minutes, if no connection has been established after this time, it will automatically close.

Direct method: open_ssh_tunnel

Method Name: open_ssh_tunnel

Payload:

{
  "tunnel_id": "<uuid identifying the tunnel>",
  "certificate": "<PEM formatted ssh certificate which the device uses to create the tunnel>"
  "host": "<hostname of the bastion host>"
  "port": "<ssh port on the bastion host>"
  "user": "<ssh user on the bastion host>"
  "socket_path": "<socket path on the bastion host>"
}

Result:

{
  "status": <HTTP-Statuscode>,
  "payload": {}
}

In case the method was successful received by the module the return value of the method looks like this:

{
  "status": 200,
  "payload": {}
}

In all other cases there will be an error status:

{
  "status": 401,
  "payload": {}
}

Closing the SSH tunnel

This closes an existing ssh tunnel. Typically, the ssh tunnel is terminated automatically, once it is not used any longer. This method provides a fallback to cancel an existing connection. This is facilitated by sending control commands to the SSH tunnel master socket.

Direct method: close_ssh_tunnel

Method Name: open_ssh_tunnel

Payload:

{
  "tunnel_id": "<uuid identifying the tunnel>"
}

Result:

{
  "status": <HTTP-Statuscode>,
  "payload": {}
}

In case the method was successful received by the module the return value of the method looks like this:

{
  "status": 200,
  "payload": {}
}

In all other cases there will be an error status:

{
  "status": 401,
  "payload": {}
}

Wifi commissioning service

Feature availability

The availability of the feature is reported by the following module twin property:

"wifi_commissioning":
{
  "version": <ver>
}

Update validation

On iot-hub-device-update update, after flashing the new root partition, we boot into the new root partition and test if the update was successful.
We don't set the new root partition permanently yet. On this boot the startup of iot-hub-device-update is prevented and has to be triggered by omnect-device-service.
omnect-device-service validates if the update was successful. If so, the new root partition is permanently set and the start of iot-hub-device-update gets triggered. If not, the device gets rebooted and we boot to the old root partition.

Criteria for a successful update

This service provisions against iothub.

License

Licensed under either of

at your option.

Contribution

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.


copyright (c) 2022 conplement AG
Content published under the Apache License Version 2.0 or MIT license, are marked as such. They may be used in accordance with the stated license conditions.