diff --git a/composer-require-checker.json b/composer-require-checker.json
index 0dc15360..c1fa2577 100644
--- a/composer-require-checker.json
+++ b/composer-require-checker.json
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@
     "PHPStan\\Rules\\Rule",
     "PHPStan\\Rules\\RuleError",
     "PHPStan\\Rules\\RuleErrorBuilder",
+    "PHPUnit\\Framework\\Attributes\\After",
+    "PHPUnit\\Framework\\Attributes\\Before",
+    "PHPUnit\\Framework\\Attributes\\PostCondition",
+    "PHPUnit\\Framework\\Attributes\\PreCondition",
     "self",
     "string",
     "true"
diff --git a/phpstan-baseline.neon b/phpstan-baseline.neon
index e2e011fd..ac0ddfff 100644
--- a/phpstan-baseline.neon
+++ b/phpstan-baseline.neon
@@ -20,3 +20,23 @@ parameters:
 			count: 1
 			path: src/Functions/NoNullableReturnTypeDeclarationRule.php
 
+		-
+			message: "#^Class PHPUnit\\\\Framework\\\\Attributes\\\\After not found\\.$#"
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Methods/PrivateInFinalClassRule.php
+
+		-
+			message: "#^Class PHPUnit\\\\Framework\\\\Attributes\\\\Before not found\\.$#"
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Methods/PrivateInFinalClassRule.php
+
+		-
+			message: "#^Class PHPUnit\\\\Framework\\\\Attributes\\\\PostCondition not found\\.$#"
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Methods/PrivateInFinalClassRule.php
+
+		-
+			message: "#^Class PHPUnit\\\\Framework\\\\Attributes\\\\PreCondition not found\\.$#"
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Methods/PrivateInFinalClassRule.php
+
diff --git a/src/Methods/PrivateInFinalClassRule.php b/src/Methods/PrivateInFinalClassRule.php
index 484089fc..d7c01c6f 100644
--- a/src/Methods/PrivateInFinalClassRule.php
+++ b/src/Methods/PrivateInFinalClassRule.php
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 use PHPStan\Analyser;
 use PHPStan\Reflection;
 use PHPStan\Rules;
+use PHPUnit\Framework;
 
 /**
  * @implements Rules\Rule<Node\Stmt\ClassMethod>
@@ -48,6 +49,10 @@ public function processNode(
             return [];
         }
 
+        if (self::methodHasPhpUnitAttributeWhichRequiresProtectedVisibility($node)) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
         $methodName = $node->name->toString();
 
         if (self::methodIsDeclaredByParentClass($containingClass, $methodName)) {
@@ -87,6 +92,26 @@ public function processNode(
         ];
     }
 
+    private static function methodHasPhpUnitAttributeWhichRequiresProtectedVisibility(Node\Stmt\ClassMethod $node): bool
+    {
+        $attributes = [
+            Framework\Attributes\Before::class,
+            Framework\Attributes\After::class,
+            Framework\Attributes\PostCondition::class,
+            Framework\Attributes\PreCondition::class,
+        ];
+
+        foreach ($node->attrGroups as $attrGroup) {
+            foreach ($attrGroup->attrs as $attribute) {
+                if (\in_array($attribute->name->toString(), $attributes, true)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
     private static function methodIsDeclaredByParentClass(
         Reflection\ClassReflection $containingClass,
         string $methodName
diff --git a/test/Fixture/Methods/PrivateInFinalClassRule/FinalClassWithProtectedMethodsWithPhpUnitAttributes.php b/test/Fixture/Methods/PrivateInFinalClassRule/FinalClassWithProtectedMethodsWithPhpUnitAttributes.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9acd987c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Fixture/Methods/PrivateInFinalClassRule/FinalClassWithProtectedMethodsWithPhpUnitAttributes.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Ergebnis\PHPStan\Rules\Test\Fixture\Methods\PrivateInFinalClassRule;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework;
+
+final class FinalClassWithProtectedMethodsWithPhpUnitAttributes extends Framework\TestCase
+{
+    #[Framework\Attributes\After()]
+    protected function methodWithAfterAttribute(): void
+    {
+    }
+
+    #[Framework\Attributes\Before()]
+    protected function methodWithBeforeAttribute(): void
+    {
+    }
+
+    #[Framework\Attributes\PreCondition()]
+    protected function methodWithPreConditionAttribute(): void
+    {
+    }
+
+    #[Framework\Attributes\PostCondition()]
+    protected function methodWithPostConditionAttribute(): void
+    {
+    }
+}