diff --git a/src/oidcc_auth_util.erl b/src/oidcc_auth_util.erl
index 0f6f8a3..460b6e9 100644
--- a/src/oidcc_auth_util.erl
+++ b/src/oidcc_auth_util.erl
@@ -383,18 +383,8 @@ dpop_proof(Method, Endpoint, Claims0, #oidcc_client_context{
         <<"nbf">> => os:system_time(seconds) - MaxClockSkew
     },
     Jwt = jose_jwt:from(Claims),
-    {_, PublicJwk} = jose_jwk:to_public_map(ClientJwks),
 
-    case
-        oidcc_jwt_util:sign(Jwt, ClientJwks, SigningAlgSupported, #{
-            <<"typ">> => <<"dpop+jwt">>, <<"jwk">> => PublicJwk
-        })
-    of
-        {ok, SignedRequestObject} ->
-            {ok, SignedRequestObject};
-        {error, no_supported_alg_or_key} ->
-            error
-    end;
+    oidcc_jwt_util:sign_dpop(Jwt, ClientJwks, SigningAlgSupported);
 dpop_proof(_Method, _Endpoint, _Claims, _ClientContext) ->
     error.
 
diff --git a/src/oidcc_authorization.erl b/src/oidcc_authorization.erl
index 08d8847..ad593de 100644
--- a/src/oidcc_authorization.erl
+++ b/src/oidcc_authorization.erl
@@ -237,15 +237,18 @@ when
 maybe_append_dpop_jkt(
     QueryParams,
     #oidcc_client_context{
-        client_jwks = #jose_jwk{},
+        client_jwks = #jose_jwk{} = ClientJwks,
         provider_configuration = #oidcc_provider_configuration{
             dpop_signing_alg_values_supported = [_ | _]
         }
-    } = ClientContext
+    }
 ) ->
-    #oidcc_client_context{client_jwks = ClientJwks} = ClientContext,
-    Thumbprint = jose_jwk:thumbprint(ClientJwks),
-    [{"dpop_jkt", Thumbprint} | QueryParams];
+    case oidcc_jwt_util:thumbprint(ClientJwks) of
+        {ok, Thumbprint} ->
+            [{<<"dpop_jkt">>, Thumbprint} | QueryParams];
+        error ->
+            QueryParams
+    end;
 maybe_append_dpop_jkt(QueryParams, _ClientContext) ->
     QueryParams.
 
diff --git a/src/oidcc_jwt_util.erl b/src/oidcc_jwt_util.erl
index 1fd074f..4223d41 100644
--- a/src/oidcc_jwt_util.erl
+++ b/src/oidcc_jwt_util.erl
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 -export([refresh_jwks_fun/1]).
 -export([sign/3]).
 -export([sign/4]).
+-export([sign_dpop/3]).
+-export([thumbprint/1]).
 -export([verify_claims/2]).
 -export([verify_not_none_alg/1]).
 -export([verify_signature/3]).
@@ -376,6 +378,7 @@ verify_decrypted_token(Jwt, SigningAlgs, Jwe, Jwks) ->
         {error, Reason} ->
             {error, Reason}
     end.
+
 %% @private
 -spec encrypt(
     Jwt :: binary(),
@@ -432,6 +435,30 @@ encrypt(Jwt, Jwk, [Algorithm | _RestAlgorithms] = SupportedAlgorithms, Supported
         error -> encrypt(Jwt, Jwk, SupportedAlgorithms, SupportedEncValues, RestEncValues)
     end.
 
+%% @private
+-spec thumbprint(Jwk :: jose_jwk:key()) -> {ok, binary()} | error.
+thumbprint(Jwk) ->
+    evaluate_for_all_keys(Jwk, fun
+        (#jose_jwk{fields = #{<<"use">> := Use}}) when Use =/= <<"sig">> ->
+            error;
+        (Key) ->
+            {ok, jose_jwk:thumbprint(Key)}
+    end).
+
+%% @private
+-spec sign_dpop(Jwt :: #jose_jwt{}, Jwk :: jose_jwk:key(), SigningAlgSupported :: [binary()]) ->
+    {ok, binary()} | {error, no_supported_alg_or_key}.
+sign_dpop(Jwt, Jwk, SigningAlgSupported) ->
+    evaluate_for_all_keys(Jwk, fun
+        (#jose_jwk{fields = #{<<"use">> := Use}}) when Use =/= <<"sig">> ->
+            error;
+        (Key) ->
+            {_, PublicJwk} = jose_jwk:to_public_map(Key),
+            sign(Jwt, Key, SigningAlgSupported, #{
+                <<"typ">> => <<"dpop+jwt">>, <<"jwk">> => PublicJwk
+            })
+    end).
+
 %% @private
 -spec evaluate_for_all_keys(Jwk :: jose_jwk:key(), fun((jose_jwk:key()) -> {ok, Result} | error)) ->
     {ok, Result} | error
diff --git a/test/oidcc_userinfo_test.erl b/test/oidcc_userinfo_test.erl
index 87fc12b..1195d41 100644
--- a/test/oidcc_userinfo_test.erl
+++ b/test/oidcc_userinfo_test.erl
@@ -620,16 +620,17 @@ dpop_proof_test() ->
         dpop_signing_alg_values_supported = [<<"RS256">>]
     },
     Jwks = jose_jwk:from_pem_file(PrivDir ++ "/test/fixtures/jwk.pem"),
-
     ClientJwk = Jwks#jose_jwk{
         fields = #{<<"kid">> => <<"private_kid">>, <<"use">> => <<"sig">>}
     },
 
+    ClientJwks = #jose_jwk{keys = {jose_jwk_set, [ClientJwk]}},
+
     ClientId = <<"client_id">>,
     ClientSecret = <<"client_secret">>,
 
     ClientContext = oidcc_client_context:from_manual(
-        Configuration, Jwks, ClientId, ClientSecret, #{client_jwks => ClientJwk}
+        Configuration, Jwks, ClientId, ClientSecret, #{client_jwks => ClientJwks}
     ),
 
     HttpBody = <<"{\"name\":\"joe\", \"sub\":\"123456\"}">>,