diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 94f8533b2..b897fb130 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -27,15 +27,6 @@ version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "512761e0bb2578dd7380c6baaa0f4ce03e84f95e960231d1dec8bf4d7d6e2627"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "aead"
-version = "0.3.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7fc95d1bdb8e6666b2b217308eeeb09f2d6728d104be3e31916cc74d15420331"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "aead"
 version = "0.4.3"
@@ -45,17 +36,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "aes"
-version = "0.6.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "884391ef1066acaa41e766ba8f596341b96e93ce34f9a43e7d24bf0a0eaf0561"
-dependencies = [
- "aes-soft",
- "aesni",
- "cipher 0.2.5",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "aes"
 version = "0.7.5"
@@ -82,52 +62,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aes-gcm"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5278b5fabbb9bd46e24aa69b2fdea62c99088e0a950a9be40e3e0101298f88da"
-dependencies = [
- "aead 0.3.2",
- "aes 0.6.0",
- "cipher 0.2.5",
- "ctr 0.6.0",
- "ghash 0.3.1",
- "subtle",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "aes-gcm"
-version = "0.9.4"
+version = "0.9.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "df5f85a83a7d8b0442b6aa7b504b8212c1733da07b98aae43d4bc21b2cb3cdf6"
+checksum = "bc3be92e19a7ef47457b8e6f90707e12b6ac5d20c6f3866584fa3be0787d839f"
 dependencies = [
- "aead 0.4.3",
+ "aead",
  "aes 0.7.5",
  "cipher 0.3.0",
- "ctr 0.8.0",
- "ghash 0.4.4",
+ "ctr 0.7.0",
+ "ghash",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "aes-soft"
-version = "0.6.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "be14c7498ea50828a38d0e24a765ed2effe92a705885b57d029cd67d45744072"
-dependencies = [
- "cipher 0.2.5",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "aesni"
-version = "0.10.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ea2e11f5e94c2f7d386164cc2aa1f97823fed6f259e486940a71c174dd01b0ce"
-dependencies = [
- "cipher 0.2.5",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "ahash"
 version = "0.7.8"
@@ -337,7 +283,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "26154390b1d205a4a7ac7352aa2eb4f81f391399d4e2f546fb81a2f8bb383f62"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-rlp-derive",
- "arrayvec 0.7.6",
+ "arrayvec",
  "bytes",
 ]
 
@@ -779,12 +725,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand 0.8.5",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "arrayvec"
-version = "0.5.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "23b62fc65de8e4e7f52534fb52b0f3ed04746ae267519eef2a83941e8085068b"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.6"
@@ -806,29 +746,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "term",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "async-channel"
-version = "1.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81953c529336010edd6d8e358f886d9581267795c61b19475b71314bffa46d35"
-dependencies = [
- "concurrent-queue",
- "event-listener 2.5.3",
- "futures-core",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "async-channel"
-version = "2.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "89b47800b0be77592da0afd425cc03468052844aff33b84e33cc696f64e77b6a"
-dependencies = [
- "concurrent-queue",
- "event-listener-strategy",
- "futures-core",
- "pin-project-lite",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "async-compression"
 version = "0.4.12"
@@ -845,144 +762,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "zstd-safe 7.2.1",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "async-dup"
-version = "1.2.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7c2886ab563af5038f79ec016dd7b87947ed138b794e8dd64992962c9cca0411"
-dependencies = [
- "async-lock 3.4.0",
- "futures-io",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "async-executor"
-version = "1.13.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30ca9a001c1e8ba5149f91a74362376cc6bc5b919d92d988668657bd570bdcec"
-dependencies = [
- "async-task",
- "concurrent-queue",
- "fastrand 2.1.1",
- "futures-lite 2.3.0",
- "slab",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "async-global-executor"
-version = "2.4.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05b1b633a2115cd122d73b955eadd9916c18c8f510ec9cd1686404c60ad1c29c"
-dependencies = [
- "async-channel 2.3.1",
- "async-executor",
- "async-io 2.3.4",
- "async-lock 3.4.0",
- "blocking",
- "futures-lite 2.3.0",
- "once_cell",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "async-h1"
-version = "2.3.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d1d1dae8cb2c4258a79d6ed088b7fb9b4763bf4e9b22d040779761e046a2971"
-dependencies = [
- "async-channel 1.9.0",
- "async-dup",
- "async-global-executor",
- "async-io 1.13.0",
- "futures-lite 1.13.0",
- "http-types",
- "httparse",
- "log",
- "pin-project",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "async-io"
-version = "1.13.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0fc5b45d93ef0529756f812ca52e44c221b35341892d3dcc34132ac02f3dd2af"
-dependencies = [
- "async-lock 2.8.0",
- "autocfg",
- "cfg-if",
- "concurrent-queue",
- "futures-lite 1.13.0",
- "log",
- "parking",
- "polling 2.8.0",
- "rustix 0.37.27",
- "slab",
- "socket2 0.4.10",
- "waker-fn",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "async-io"
-version = "2.3.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "444b0228950ee6501b3568d3c93bf1176a1fdbc3b758dcd9475046d30f4dc7e8"
-dependencies = [
- "async-lock 3.4.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "concurrent-queue",
- "futures-io",
- "futures-lite 2.3.0",
- "parking",
- "polling 3.7.3",
- "rustix 0.38.37",
- "slab",
- "tracing",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "async-lock"
 version = "2.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "287272293e9d8c41773cec55e365490fe034813a2f172f502d6ddcf75b2f582b"
 dependencies = [
- "event-listener 2.5.3",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "async-lock"
-version = "3.4.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff6e472cdea888a4bd64f342f09b3f50e1886d32afe8df3d663c01140b811b18"
-dependencies = [
- "event-listener 5.3.1",
- "event-listener-strategy",
- "pin-project-lite",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "async-std"
-version = "1.13.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c634475f29802fde2b8f0b505b1bd00dfe4df7d4a000f0b36f7671197d5c3615"
-dependencies = [
- "async-channel 1.9.0",
- "async-global-executor",
- "async-io 2.3.4",
- "async-lock 3.4.0",
- "crossbeam-utils",
- "futures-channel",
- "futures-core",
- "futures-io",
- "futures-lite 2.3.0",
- "gloo-timers 0.3.0",
- "kv-log-macro",
- "log",
- "memchr",
- "once_cell",
- "pin-project-lite",
- "pin-utils",
- "slab",
- "wasm-bindgen-futures",
+ "event-listener",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1007,25 +793,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.77",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "async-task"
-version = "4.7.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b75356056920673b02621b35afd0f7dda9306d03c79a30f5c56c44cf256e3de"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "async-tls"
-version = "0.10.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d85a97c4a0ecce878efd3f945f119c78a646d8975340bca0398f9bb05c30cc52"
-dependencies = [
- "futures-core",
- "futures-io",
- "rustls 0.18.1",
- "webpki",
- "webpki-roots 0.20.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "async-trait"
 version = "0.1.82"
@@ -1057,12 +824,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "atomic-waker"
-version = "1.1.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1505bd5d3d116872e7271a6d4e16d81d0c8570876c8de68093a09ac269d8aac0"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "attohttpc"
 version = "0.24.1"
@@ -1127,24 +888,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "base-x"
-version = "0.2.11"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4cbbc9d0964165b47557570cce6c952866c2678457aca742aafc9fb771d30270"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "base16ct"
 version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4c7f02d4ea65f2c1853089ffd8d2787bdbc63de2f0d29dedbcf8ccdfa0ccd4cf"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "base64"
-version = "0.12.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3441f0f7b02788e948e47f457ca01f1d7e6d92c693bc132c22b087d3141c03ff"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "base64"
 version = "0.13.1"
@@ -1205,7 +954,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "regex",
- "rustc-hash",
+ "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
  "shlex",
  "syn 2.0.77",
 ]
@@ -1278,19 +1027,6 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8d696c370c750c948ada61c69a0ee2cbbb9c50b1019ddb86d9317157a99c2cae"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "blocking"
-version = "1.6.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "703f41c54fc768e63e091340b424302bb1c29ef4aa0c7f10fe849dfb114d29ea"
-dependencies = [
- "async-channel 2.3.1",
- "async-task",
- "futures-io",
- "futures-lite 2.3.0",
- "piper",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "blst"
 version = "0.3.13"
@@ -1462,7 +1198,7 @@ version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6fac387a98bb7c37292057cffc56d62ecb629900026402633ae9160df93a8766"
 dependencies = [
- "nom 7.1.3",
+ "nom",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1492,15 +1228,6 @@ version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6e4de3bc4ea267985becf712dc6d9eed8b04c953b3fcfb339ebc87acd9804901"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "cipher"
-version = "0.2.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "12f8e7987cbd042a63249497f41aed09f8e65add917ea6566effbc56578d6801"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "cipher"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -1580,7 +1307,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bs58",
  "coins-core",
  "digest 0.10.7",
- "hmac 0.12.1",
+ "hmac",
  "k256",
  "serde",
  "sha2 0.10.8",
@@ -1595,7 +1322,7 @@ checksum = "3db8fba409ce3dc04f7d804074039eb68b960b0829161f8e06c95fea3f122528"
 dependencies = [
  "bitvec",
  "coins-bip32",
- "hmac 0.12.1",
+ "hmac",
  "once_cell",
  "pbkdf2 0.12.2",
  "rand 0.8.5",
@@ -1629,26 +1356,6 @@ version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d3fd119d74b830634cea2a0f58bbd0d54540518a14397557951e79340abc28c0"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "concurrent-queue"
-version = "2.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4ca0197aee26d1ae37445ee532fefce43251d24cc7c166799f4d46817f1d3973"
-dependencies = [
- "crossbeam-utils",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "config"
-version = "0.10.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "19b076e143e1d9538dde65da30f8481c2a6c44040edb8e02b9bf1351edb92ce3"
-dependencies = [
- "lazy_static",
- "nom 5.1.3",
- "serde",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "const-hex"
 version = "1.12.0"
@@ -1701,23 +1408,6 @@ version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "245097e9a4535ee1e3e3931fcfcd55a796a44c643e8596ff6566d68f09b87bbc"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "cookie"
-version = "0.14.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "03a5d7b21829bc7b4bf4754a978a241ae54ea55a40f92bb20216e54096f4b951"
-dependencies = [
- "aes-gcm 0.8.0",
- "base64 0.13.1",
- "hkdf 0.10.0",
- "hmac 0.10.1",
- "percent-encoding",
- "rand 0.8.5",
- "sha2 0.9.9",
- "time 0.2.27",
- "version_check",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "core-foundation"
 version = "0.9.4"
@@ -1743,12 +1433,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "cpuid-bool"
-version = "0.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dcb25d077389e53838a8158c8e99174c5a9d902dee4904320db714f3c653ffba"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "crc"
 version = "3.2.1"
@@ -1792,15 +1476,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-utils",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "crossbeam-queue"
-version = "0.3.11"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "df0346b5d5e76ac2fe4e327c5fd1118d6be7c51dfb18f9b7922923f287471e35"
-dependencies = [
- "crossbeam-utils",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-utils"
 version = "0.8.20"
@@ -1835,16 +1510,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "typenum",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "crypto-mac"
-version = "0.10.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bff07008ec701e8028e2ceb8f83f0e4274ee62bd2dbdc4fefff2e9a91824081a"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
- "subtle",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "cssparser"
 version = "0.31.2"
@@ -1870,11 +1535,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ctr"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "0.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fb4a30d54f7443bf3d6191dcd486aca19e67cb3c49fa7a06a319966346707e7f"
+checksum = "a232f92a03f37dd7d7dd2adc67166c77e9cd88de5b019b9a9eecfaeaf7bfd481"
 dependencies = [
- "cipher 0.2.5",
+ "cipher 0.3.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1992,39 +1657,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.77",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "dashmap"
-version = "5.5.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "978747c1d849a7d2ee5e8adc0159961c48fb7e5db2f06af6723b80123bb53856"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
- "hashbrown 0.14.5",
- "lock_api",
- "once_cell",
- "parking_lot_core 0.9.10",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "data-encoding"
 version = "2.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e8566979429cf69b49a5c740c60791108e86440e8be149bbea4fe54d2c32d6e2"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "deadpool"
-version = "0.7.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d126179d86aee4556e54f5f3c6bf6d9884e7cc52cef82f77ee6f90a7747616d"
-dependencies = [
- "async-trait",
- "config",
- "crossbeam-queue",
- "num_cpus",
- "serde",
- "tokio",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "delay_map"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -2192,12 +1830,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "discard"
-version = "1.0.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "212d0f5754cb6769937f4501cc0e67f4f4483c8d2c3e1e922ee9edbe4ab4c7c0"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "discv5"
 version = "0.4.1"
@@ -2205,15 +1837,15 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bac33cb3f99889a57e56a8c6ccb77aaf0cfc7787602b7af09783f736d77314e1"
 dependencies = [
  "aes 0.7.5",
- "aes-gcm 0.9.4",
- "arrayvec 0.7.6",
+ "aes-gcm",
+ "arrayvec",
  "delay_map 0.3.0",
  "enr",
  "fnv",
  "futures",
  "hashlink 0.8.4",
  "hex",
- "hkdf 0.12.4",
+ "hkdf",
  "lazy_static",
  "lru 0.12.4",
  "more-asserts",
@@ -2266,10 +1898,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "ethereum_ssz_derive",
  "ethportal-api",
  "rand 0.8.5",
+ "reqwest 0.12.7",
  "rstest",
  "scraper",
  "snap",
- "surf",
  "tempfile",
  "tokio",
 ]
@@ -2462,7 +2094,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ctr 0.9.2",
  "digest 0.10.7",
  "hex",
- "hmac 0.12.1",
+ "hmac",
  "pbkdf2 0.11.0",
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "scrypt",
@@ -2645,7 +2277,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "regex",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.11.27",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "syn 2.0.77",
@@ -2675,7 +2307,7 @@ version = "2.0.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "82d80cc6ad30b14a48ab786523af33b37f28a8623fc06afd55324816ef18fb1f"
 dependencies = [
- "arrayvec 0.7.6",
+ "arrayvec",
  "bytes",
  "cargo_metadata",
  "chrono",
@@ -2707,7 +2339,7 @@ checksum = "e79e5973c26d4baf0ce55520bd732314328cabe53193286671b47144145b9649"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "ethers-core",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.11.27",
  "semver 1.0.23",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -2732,7 +2364,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-locks",
  "futures-util",
  "instant",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.11.27",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "thiserror",
@@ -2765,7 +2397,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "jsonwebtoken 8.3.0",
  "once_cell",
  "pin-project",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.11.27",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "thiserror",
@@ -2900,7 +2532,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ethportal-api",
  "futures",
  "hex",
- "hyper",
+ "hyper 0.14.30",
  "jsonrpsee",
  "portal-bridge",
  "rand 0.8.5",
@@ -2909,7 +2541,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_yaml",
- "surf",
  "tempfile",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
@@ -2931,27 +2562,6 @@ version = "2.5.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0206175f82b8d6bf6652ff7d71a1e27fd2e4efde587fd368662814d6ec1d9ce0"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "event-listener"
-version = "5.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6032be9bd27023a771701cc49f9f053c751055f71efb2e0ae5c15809093675ba"
-dependencies = [
- "concurrent-queue",
- "parking",
- "pin-project-lite",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "event-listener-strategy"
-version = "0.5.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0f214dc438f977e6d4e3500aaa277f5ad94ca83fbbd9b1a15713ce2344ccc5a1"
-dependencies = [
- "event-listener 5.3.1",
- "pin-project-lite",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "eyre"
 version = "0.6.12"
@@ -2976,18 +2586,9 @@ checksum = "7360491ce676a36bf9bb3c56c1aa791658183a54d2744120f27285738d90465a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fastrand"
-version = "1.9.0"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e51093e27b0797c359783294ca4f0a911c270184cb10f85783b118614a1501be"
-dependencies = [
- "instant",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "fastrand"
-version = "2.1.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e8c02a5121d4ea3eb16a80748c74f5549a5665e4c21333c6098f283870fbdea6"
+checksum = "e8c02a5121d4ea3eb16a80748c74f5549a5665e4c21333c6098f283870fbdea6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fastrlp"
@@ -2995,7 +2596,7 @@ version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "139834ddba373bbdd213dffe02c8d110508dcf1726c2be27e8d1f7d7e1856418"
 dependencies = [
- "arrayvec 0.7.6",
+ "arrayvec",
  "auto_impl",
  "bytes",
 ]
@@ -3147,34 +2748,6 @@ version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a44623e20b9681a318efdd71c299b6b222ed6f231972bfe2f224ebad6311f0c1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "futures-lite"
-version = "1.13.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "49a9d51ce47660b1e808d3c990b4709f2f415d928835a17dfd16991515c46bce"
-dependencies = [
- "fastrand 1.9.0",
- "futures-core",
- "futures-io",
- "memchr",
- "parking",
- "pin-project-lite",
- "waker-fn",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "futures-lite"
-version = "2.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "52527eb5074e35e9339c6b4e8d12600c7128b68fb25dcb9fa9dec18f7c25f3a5"
-dependencies = [
- "fastrand 2.1.1",
- "futures-core",
- "futures-io",
- "parking",
- "pin-project-lite",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-locks"
 version = "0.7.1"
@@ -3214,7 +2787,7 @@ version = "3.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f288b0a4f20f9a56b5d1da57e2227c661b7b16168e2f72365f57b63326e29b24"
 dependencies = [
- "gloo-timers 0.2.6",
+ "gloo-timers",
  "send_wrapper 0.4.0",
 ]
 
@@ -3295,16 +2868,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "ghash"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "97304e4cd182c3846f7575ced3890c53012ce534ad9114046b0a9e00bb30a375"
-dependencies = [
- "opaque-debug",
- "polyval 0.4.5",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "ghash"
 version = "0.4.4"
@@ -3312,7 +2875,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1583cc1656d7839fd3732b80cf4f38850336cdb9b8ded1cd399ca62958de3c99"
 dependencies = [
  "opaque-debug",
- "polyval 0.5.3",
+ "polyval",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3373,18 +2936,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "gloo-timers"
-version = "0.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bbb143cf96099802033e0d4f4963b19fd2e0b728bcf076cd9cf7f6634f092994"
-dependencies = [
- "futures-channel",
- "futures-core",
- "js-sys",
- "wasm-bindgen",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "gloo-utils"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -3512,12 +3063,6 @@ version = "0.3.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d231dfb89cfffdbc30e7fc41579ed6066ad03abda9e567ccafae602b97ec5024"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "hermit-abi"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fbf6a919d6cf397374f7dfeeea91d974c7c0a7221d0d0f4f20d859d329e53fcc"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hex"
 version = "0.4.3"
@@ -3533,33 +3078,13 @@ version = "0.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6fe2267d4ed49bc07b63801559be28c718ea06c4738b7a03c94df7386d2cde46"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "hkdf"
-version = "0.10.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "51ab2f639c231793c5f6114bdb9bbe50a7dbbfcd7c7c6bd8475dec2d991e964f"
-dependencies = [
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "hmac 0.10.1",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hkdf"
 version = "0.12.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7b5f8eb2ad728638ea2c7d47a21db23b7b58a72ed6a38256b8a1849f15fbbdf7"
 dependencies = [
- "hmac 0.12.1",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "hmac"
-version = "0.10.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1441c6b1e930e2817404b5046f1f989899143a12bf92de603b69f4e0aee1e15"
-dependencies = [
- "crypto-mac",
- "digest 0.9.0",
+ "hmac",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3628,52 +3153,34 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "http-client"
-version = "6.5.3"
+name = "http-body"
+version = "1.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1947510dc91e2bf586ea5ffb412caad7673264e14bb39fb9078da114a94ce1a5"
+checksum = "1efedce1fb8e6913f23e0c92de8e62cd5b772a67e7b3946df930a62566c93184"
 dependencies = [
- "async-h1",
- "async-std",
- "async-tls",
- "async-trait",
- "cfg-if",
- "dashmap",
- "deadpool",
- "futures",
- "http-types",
- "log",
- "rustls 0.18.1",
+ "bytes",
+ "http 1.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "http-range-header"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "add0ab9360ddbd88cfeb3bd9574a1d85cfdfa14db10b3e21d3700dbc4328758f"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "http-types"
-version = "2.12.0"
+name = "http-body-util"
+version = "0.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6e9b187a72d63adbfba487f48095306ac823049cb504ee195541e91c7775f5ad"
+checksum = "793429d76616a256bcb62c2a2ec2bed781c8307e797e2598c50010f2bee2544f"
 dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "async-channel 1.9.0",
- "async-std",
- "base64 0.13.1",
- "cookie",
- "futures-lite 1.13.0",
- "infer",
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "http-body 1.0.1",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "rand 0.7.3",
- "serde",
- "serde_json",
- "serde_qs",
- "serde_urlencoded",
- "url",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "http-range-header"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "add0ab9360ddbd88cfeb3bd9574a1d85cfdfa14db10b3e21d3700dbc4328758f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "httparse"
 version = "1.9.4"
@@ -3704,7 +3211,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "h2",
  "http 0.2.12",
- "http-body",
+ "http-body 0.4.6",
  "httparse",
  "httpdate",
  "itoa",
@@ -3716,6 +3223,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "want",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hyper"
+version = "1.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "50dfd22e0e76d0f662d429a5f80fcaf3855009297eab6a0a9f8543834744ba05"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "httparse",
+ "itoa",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "smallvec",
+ "tokio",
+ "want",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper-rustls"
 version = "0.24.2"
@@ -3724,12 +3250,50 @@ checksum = "ec3efd23720e2049821a693cbc7e65ea87c72f1c58ff2f9522ff332b1491e590"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "http 0.2.12",
- "hyper",
+ "hyper 0.14.30",
  "log",
  "rustls 0.21.12",
  "rustls-native-certs",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-rustls",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.24.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hyper-rustls"
+version = "0.27.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "08afdbb5c31130e3034af566421053ab03787c640246a446327f550d11bcb333"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-util",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper-util",
+ "rustls 0.23.13",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
+ "tower-service",
+ "webpki-roots 0.26.5",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hyper-util"
+version = "0.1.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da62f120a8a37763efb0cf8fdf264b884c7b8b9ac8660b900c8661030c00e6ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "socket2 0.5.7",
+ "tokio",
+ "tower",
+ "tower-service",
+ "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3867,12 +3431,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "infer"
-version = "0.2.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "64e9829a50b42bb782c1df523f78d332fe371b10c661e78b7a3c34b0198e9fac"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "inlinable_string"
 version = "0.1.15"
@@ -3895,17 +3453,9 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e0242819d153cba4b4b05a5a8f2a7e9bbf97b6055b2a002b395c96b5ff3c0222"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "io-lifetimes"
-version = "1.0.11"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eae7b9aee968036d54dce06cebaefd919e4472e753296daccd6d344e3e2df0c2"
-dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi 0.3.9",
- "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+ "web-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4030,7 +3580,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "soketto",
  "thiserror",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-rustls",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.24.1",
  "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
  "url",
@@ -4044,16 +3594,16 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f24ea59b037b6b9b0e2ebe2c30a3e782b56bd7c76dcc5d6d70ba55d442af56e3"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "async-lock 2.8.0",
+ "async-lock",
  "async-trait",
  "beef",
  "futures-timer",
  "futures-util",
- "hyper",
+ "hyper 0.14.30",
  "jsonrpsee-types 0.20.4",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "rand 0.8.5",
- "rustc-hash",
+ "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "soketto",
@@ -4070,8 +3620,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "57c7b9f95208927653e7965a98525e7fc641781cab89f0e27c43fa2974405683"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
- "hyper",
- "hyper-rustls",
+ "hyper 0.14.30",
+ "hyper-rustls 0.24.2",
  "jsonrpsee-core",
  "jsonrpsee-types 0.20.4",
  "serde",
@@ -4104,7 +3654,7 @@ checksum = "a482bc4e25eebd0adb61a3468c722763c381225bd3ec46e926f709df8a8eb548"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "http 0.2.12",
- "hyper",
+ "hyper 0.14.30",
  "jsonrpsee-core",
  "jsonrpsee-types 0.20.4",
  "route-recognizer",
@@ -4256,15 +3806,6 @@ version = "0.2.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a4933f3f57a8e9d9da04db23fb153356ecaf00cbd14aee46279c33dc80925c37"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "kv-log-macro"
-version = "1.0.7"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0de8b303297635ad57c9f5059fd9cee7a47f8e8daa09df0fcd07dd39fb22977f"
-dependencies = [
- "log",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "lalrpop"
 version = "0.20.2"
@@ -4316,19 +3857,6 @@ version = "0.2.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "884e2677b40cc8c339eaefcb701c32ef1fd2493d71118dc0ca4b6a736c93bd67"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "lexical-core"
-version = "0.7.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6607c62aa161d23d17a9072cc5da0be67cdfc89d3afb1e8d9c842bebc2525ffe"
-dependencies = [
- "arrayvec 0.5.2",
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "cfg-if",
- "ryu",
- "static_assertions",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
 version = "0.2.158"
@@ -4427,7 +3955,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "jsonrpsee",
  "log",
  "portalnet",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.12.7",
  "serde",
  "serde-this-or-that",
  "serde_json",
@@ -4443,12 +3971,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tree_hash",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "linux-raw-sys"
-version = "0.3.8"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ef53942eb7bf7ff43a617b3e2c1c4a5ecf5944a7c1bc12d7ee39bbb15e5c1519"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
 version = "0.4.14"
@@ -4482,9 +4004,6 @@ name = "log"
 version = "0.4.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a7a70ba024b9dc04c27ea2f0c0548feb474ec5c54bba33a7f72f873a39d07b24"
-dependencies = [
- "value-bag",
-]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lru"
@@ -4675,17 +4194,6 @@ version = "1.0.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "650eef8c711430f1a879fdd01d4745a7deea475becfb90269c06775983bbf086"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "nom"
-version = "5.1.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "08959a387a676302eebf4ddbcbc611da04285579f76f88ee0506c63b1a61dd4b"
-dependencies = [
- "lexical-core",
- "memchr",
- "version_check",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "nom"
 version = "7.1.3"
@@ -4915,7 +4423,7 @@ version = "0.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "786393f80485445794f6043fd3138854dd109cc6c4bd1a6383db304c9ce9b9ce"
 dependencies = [
- "arrayvec 0.7.6",
+ "arrayvec",
  "auto_impl",
  "bytes",
  "ethereum-types",
@@ -4958,7 +4466,7 @@ version = "3.6.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "306800abfa29c7f16596b5970a588435e3d5b3149683d00c12b699cc19f895ee"
 dependencies = [
- "arrayvec 0.7.6",
+ "arrayvec",
  "bitvec",
  "byte-slice-cast",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
@@ -4992,12 +4500,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "parking"
-version = "2.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f38d5652c16fde515bb1ecef450ab0f6a219d619a7274976324d5e377f7dceba"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "parking_lot"
 version = "0.11.2"
@@ -5076,7 +4578,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "83a0692ec44e4cf1ef28ca317f14f8f07da2d95ec3fa01f86e4467b725e60917"
 dependencies = [
  "digest 0.10.7",
- "hmac 0.12.1",
+ "hmac",
  "password-hash",
  "sha2 0.10.8",
 ]
@@ -5088,7 +4590,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f8ed6a7761f76e3b9f92dfb0a60a6a6477c61024b775147ff0973a02653abaf2"
 dependencies = [
  "digest 0.10.7",
- "hmac 0.12.1",
+ "hmac",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5282,17 +4784,6 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8b870d8c151b6f2fb93e84a13146138f05d02ed11c7e7c54f8826aaaf7c9f184"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "piper"
-version = "0.2.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "96c8c490f422ef9a4efd2cb5b42b76c8613d7e7dfc1caf667b8a3350a5acc066"
-dependencies = [
- "atomic-waker",
- "fastrand 2.1.1",
- "futures-io",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "pkcs8"
 version = "0.10.2"
@@ -5309,48 +4800,6 @@ version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d231b230927b5e4ad203db57bbcbee2802f6bce620b1e4a9024a07d94e2907ec"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "polling"
-version = "2.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4b2d323e8ca7996b3e23126511a523f7e62924d93ecd5ae73b333815b0eb3dce"
-dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "cfg-if",
- "concurrent-queue",
- "libc",
- "log",
- "pin-project-lite",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "polling"
-version = "3.7.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cc2790cd301dec6cd3b7a025e4815cf825724a51c98dccfe6a3e55f05ffb6511"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
- "concurrent-queue",
- "hermit-abi 0.4.0",
- "pin-project-lite",
- "rustix 0.38.37",
- "tracing",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "polyval"
-version = "0.4.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eebcc4aa140b9abd2bc40d9c3f7ccec842679cd79045ac3a7ac698c1a064b7cd"
-dependencies = [
- "cpuid-bool",
- "opaque-debug",
- "universal-hash",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "polyval"
 version = "0.5.3"
@@ -5385,6 +4834,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "portalnet",
  "prometheus_exporter",
  "rand 0.8.5",
+ "reqwest 0.12.7",
+ "reqwest-middleware",
+ "reqwest-retry",
  "revm",
  "revm-primitives",
  "rstest",
@@ -5393,7 +4845,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "serde_yaml",
  "ssz_types",
- "surf",
  "test-log",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
@@ -5563,12 +5014,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.77",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "proc-macro-hack"
-version = "0.5.20+deprecated"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc375e1527247fe1a97d8b7156678dfe7c1af2fc075c9a4db3690ecd2a148068"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
 version = "1.0.86"
@@ -5667,6 +5112,54 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "quinn"
+version = "0.11.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8c7c5fdde3cdae7203427dc4f0a68fe0ed09833edc525a03456b153b79828684"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "quinn-proto",
+ "quinn-udp",
+ "rustc-hash 2.0.0",
+ "rustls 0.23.13",
+ "socket2 0.5.7",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "quinn-proto"
+version = "0.11.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fadfaed2cd7f389d0161bb73eeb07b7b78f8691047a6f3e73caaeae55310a4a6"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "ring 0.17.8",
+ "rustc-hash 2.0.0",
+ "rustls 0.23.13",
+ "slab",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tinyvec",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "quinn-udp"
+version = "0.5.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4fe68c2e9e1a1234e218683dbdf9f9dfcb094113c5ac2b938dfcb9bab4c4140b"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "once_cell",
+ "socket2 0.5.7",
+ "tracing",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
 version = "1.0.37"
@@ -5896,9 +5389,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "h2",
  "http 0.2.12",
- "http-body",
- "hyper",
- "hyper-rustls",
+ "http-body 0.4.6",
+ "hyper 0.14.30",
+ "hyper-rustls 0.24.2",
  "ipnet",
  "js-sys",
  "log",
@@ -5907,14 +5400,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "rustls 0.21.12",
- "rustls-pemfile",
+ "rustls-pemfile 1.0.4",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_urlencoded",
- "sync_wrapper",
+ "sync_wrapper 0.1.2",
  "system-configuration",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-rustls",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.24.1",
  "tower-service",
  "url",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -5924,6 +5417,84 @@ dependencies = [
  "winreg",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "reqwest"
+version = "0.12.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f8f4955649ef5c38cc7f9e8aa41761d48fb9677197daea9984dc54f56aad5e63"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http-body-util",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "hyper-rustls 0.27.3",
+ "hyper-util",
+ "ipnet",
+ "js-sys",
+ "log",
+ "mime",
+ "once_cell",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "quinn",
+ "rustls 0.23.13",
+ "rustls-pemfile 2.1.3",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "serde_urlencoded",
+ "sync_wrapper 1.0.1",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
+ "tower-service",
+ "url",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+ "wasm-bindgen-futures",
+ "web-sys",
+ "webpki-roots 0.26.5",
+ "windows-registry",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "reqwest-middleware"
+version = "0.3.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "562ceb5a604d3f7c885a792d42c199fd8af239d0a51b2fa6a78aafa092452b04"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "reqwest 0.12.7",
+ "serde",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tower-service",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "reqwest-retry"
+version = "0.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a83df1aaec00176d0fabb65dea13f832d2a446ca99107afc17c5d2d4981221d0"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
+ "futures",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "hyper 1.4.1",
+ "parking_lot 0.11.2",
+ "reqwest 0.12.7",
+ "reqwest-middleware",
+ "retry-policies",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+ "wasm-timer",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "reth-ipc"
 version = "0.2.0-beta.5"
@@ -5964,6 +5535,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "op-alloy-rpc-types-engine",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "retry-policies"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5875471e6cab2871bc150ecb8c727db5113c9338cc3354dc5ee3425b6aa40a1c"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "revm"
 version = "14.0.1"
@@ -6049,7 +5629,7 @@ version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f8dd2a808d456c4a54e300a23e9f5a67e122c3024119acbfd73e3bf664491cb2"
 dependencies = [
- "hmac 0.12.1",
+ "hmac",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
@@ -6139,7 +5719,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "discv5",
  "eth_trie",
  "ethportal-api",
- "hyper",
+ "hyper 0.14.30",
  "portalnet",
  "reth-ipc",
  "reth-rpc-types",
@@ -6286,19 +5866,16 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "08d43f7aa6b08d49f382cde6a7982047c3426db949b1424bc4b7ec9ae12c6ce2"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "rustc-hex"
-version = "2.1.0"
+name = "rustc-hash"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3e75f6a532d0fd9f7f13144f392b6ad56a32696bfcd9c78f797f16bbb6f072d6"
+checksum = "583034fd73374156e66797ed8e5b0d5690409c9226b22d87cb7f19821c05d152"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "rustc_version"
-version = "0.2.3"
+name = "rustc-hex"
+version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "138e3e0acb6c9fb258b19b67cb8abd63c00679d2851805ea151465464fe9030a"
-dependencies = [
- "semver 0.9.0",
-]
+checksum = "3e75f6a532d0fd9f7f13144f392b6ad56a32696bfcd9c78f797f16bbb6f072d6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc_version"
@@ -6318,20 +5895,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "semver 1.0.23",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "rustix"
-version = "0.37.27"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fea8ca367a3a01fe35e6943c400addf443c0f57670e6ec51196f71a4b8762dd2"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "errno",
- "io-lifetimes",
- "libc",
- "linux-raw-sys 0.3.8",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
 version = "0.38.37"
@@ -6341,33 +5904,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.6.0",
  "errno",
  "libc",
- "linux-raw-sys 0.4.14",
+ "linux-raw-sys",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.18.1"
+version = "0.21.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d1126dcf58e93cee7d098dbda643b5f92ed724f1f6a63007c1116eed6700c81"
+checksum = "3f56a14d1f48b391359b22f731fd4bd7e43c97f3c50eee276f3aa09c94784d3e"
 dependencies = [
- "base64 0.12.3",
  "log",
- "ring 0.16.20",
- "sct 0.6.1",
- "webpki",
+ "ring 0.17.8",
+ "rustls-webpki 0.101.7",
+ "sct",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.21.12"
+version = "0.23.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3f56a14d1f48b391359b22f731fd4bd7e43c97f3c50eee276f3aa09c94784d3e"
+checksum = "f2dabaac7466917e566adb06783a81ca48944c6898a1b08b9374106dd671f4c8"
 dependencies = [
- "log",
+ "once_cell",
  "ring 0.17.8",
- "rustls-webpki",
- "sct 0.7.1",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+ "rustls-webpki 0.102.8",
+ "subtle",
+ "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6377,7 +5941,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a9aace74cb666635c918e9c12bc0d348266037aa8eb599b5cba565709a8dff00"
 dependencies = [
  "openssl-probe",
- "rustls-pemfile",
+ "rustls-pemfile 1.0.4",
  "schannel",
  "security-framework",
 ]
@@ -6391,6 +5955,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "base64 0.21.7",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-pemfile"
+version = "2.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "196fe16b00e106300d3e45ecfcb764fa292a535d7326a29a5875c579c7417425"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-pki-types"
+version = "1.8.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fc0a2ce646f8655401bb81e7927b812614bd5d91dbc968696be50603510fcaf0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-webpki"
 version = "0.101.7"
@@ -6401,6 +5981,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "untrusted 0.9.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-webpki"
+version = "0.102.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "64ca1bc8749bd4cf37b5ce386cc146580777b4e8572c7b97baf22c83f444bee9"
+dependencies = [
+ "ring 0.17.8",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+ "untrusted 0.9.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"
 version = "1.0.17"
@@ -6514,22 +6105,12 @@ version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9f9e24d2b632954ded8ab2ef9fea0a0c769ea56ea98bddbafbad22caeeadf45d"
 dependencies = [
- "hmac 0.12.1",
+ "hmac",
  "pbkdf2 0.11.0",
  "salsa20",
  "sha2 0.10.8",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sct"
-version = "0.6.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b362b83898e0e69f38515b82ee15aa80636befe47c3b6d3d89a911e78fc228ce"
-dependencies = [
- "ring 0.16.20",
- "untrusted 0.7.1",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sct"
 version = "0.7.1"
@@ -6615,22 +6196,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "semver"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1d7eb9ef2c18661902cc47e535f9bc51b78acd254da71d375c2f6720d9a40403"
-dependencies = [
- "semver-parser 0.7.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "semver"
 version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f301af10236f6df4160f7c3f04eec6dbc70ace82d23326abad5edee88801c6b6"
 dependencies = [
- "semver-parser 0.10.2",
+ "semver-parser",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6642,12 +6214,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "semver-parser"
-version = "0.7.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "388a1df253eca08550bef6c72392cfe7c30914bf41df5269b68cbd6ff8f570a3"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "semver-parser"
 version = "0.10.2"
@@ -6711,17 +6277,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "serde_qs"
-version = "0.8.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c7715380eec75f029a4ef7de39a9200e0a63823176b759d055b613f5a87df6a6"
-dependencies = [
- "percent-encoding",
- "serde",
- "thiserror",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_repr"
 version = "0.1.19"
@@ -6769,7 +6324,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_with_macros",
- "time 0.3.36",
+ "time",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6841,15 +6396,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "opaque-debug",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha1"
-version = "0.6.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1da05c97445caa12d05e848c4a4fcbbea29e748ac28f7e80e9b010392063770"
-dependencies = [
- "sha1_smol",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha1"
 version = "0.10.6"
@@ -6861,12 +6407,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "digest 0.10.7",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha1_smol"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bbfa15b3dddfee50a0fff136974b3e1bde555604ba463834a7eb7deb6417705d"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.9.9"
@@ -6932,7 +6472,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "const_format",
  "git2",
  "is_debug",
- "time 0.3.36",
+ "time",
  "tzdb",
 ]
 
@@ -6979,7 +6519,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-bigint",
  "num-traits",
  "thiserror",
- "time 0.3.36",
+ "time",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7156,70 +6696,12 @@ version = "1.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a8f112729512f8e442d81f95a8a7ddf2b7c6b8a1a6f509a95864142b30cab2d3"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "standback"
-version = "0.2.17"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e113fb6f3de07a243d434a56ec6f186dfd51cb08448239fe7bcae73f87ff28ff"
-dependencies = [
- "version_check",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "static_assertions"
 version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a2eb9349b6444b326872e140eb1cf5e7c522154d69e7a0ffb0fb81c06b37543f"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "stdweb"
-version = "0.4.20"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d022496b16281348b52d0e30ae99e01a73d737b2f45d38fed4edf79f9325a1d5"
-dependencies = [
- "discard",
- "rustc_version 0.2.3",
- "stdweb-derive",
- "stdweb-internal-macros",
- "stdweb-internal-runtime",
- "wasm-bindgen",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "stdweb-derive"
-version = "0.5.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c87a60a40fccc84bef0652345bbbbbe20a605bf5d0ce81719fc476f5c03b50ef"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "serde",
- "serde_derive",
- "syn 1.0.109",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "stdweb-internal-macros"
-version = "0.2.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "58fa5ff6ad0d98d1ffa8cb115892b6e69d67799f6763e162a1c9db421dc22e11"
-dependencies = [
- "base-x",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "serde",
- "serde_derive",
- "serde_json",
- "sha1 0.6.1",
- "syn 1.0.109",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "stdweb-internal-runtime"
-version = "0.1.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "213701ba3370744dcd1a12960caa4843b3d68b4d1c0a5d575e0d65b2ee9d16c0"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "string_cache"
 version = "0.8.7"
@@ -7289,9 +6771,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytecodec",
  "byteorder",
  "crc",
- "hmac 0.12.1",
+ "hmac",
  "md5",
- "sha1 0.10.6",
+ "sha1",
  "trackable 1.3.0",
 ]
 
@@ -7322,9 +6804,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "subtle"
-version = "2.4.1"
+version = "2.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6bdef32e8150c2a081110b42772ffe7d7c9032b606bc226c8260fd97e0976601"
+checksum = "13c2bddecc57b384dee18652358fb23172facb8a2c51ccc10d74c157bdea3292"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "superchain-primitives"
@@ -7357,30 +6839,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "surf"
-version = "2.3.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "718b1ae6b50351982dedff021db0def601677f2120938b070eadb10ba4038dd7"
-dependencies = [
- "async-std",
- "async-trait",
- "cfg-if",
- "encoding_rs",
- "futures-util",
- "getrandom 0.2.15",
- "http-client",
- "http-types",
- "log",
- "mime_guess",
- "once_cell",
- "pin-project-lite",
- "rustls 0.18.1",
- "serde",
- "serde_json",
- "web-sys",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "svm-rs"
 version = "0.3.5"
@@ -7391,7 +6849,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "fs2",
  "hex",
  "once_cell",
- "reqwest",
+ "reqwest 0.11.27",
  "semver 1.0.23",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -7441,6 +6899,15 @@ version = "0.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2047c6ded9c721764247e62cd3b03c09ffc529b2ba5b10ec482ae507a4a70160"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sync_wrapper"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a7065abeca94b6a8a577f9bd45aa0867a2238b74e8eb67cf10d492bc39351394"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "system-configuration"
 version = "0.5.1"
@@ -7475,9 +6942,9 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "04cbcdd0c794ebb0d4cf35e88edd2f7d2c4c3e9a5a6dab322839b321c6a87a64"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "fastrand 2.1.1",
+ "fastrand",
  "once_cell",
- "rustix 0.38.37",
+ "rustix",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
@@ -7573,21 +7040,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "num_cpus",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "time"
-version = "0.2.27"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4752a97f8eebd6854ff91f1c1824cd6160626ac4bd44287f7f4ea2035a02a242"
-dependencies = [
- "const_fn",
- "libc",
- "standback",
- "stdweb",
- "time-macros 0.1.1",
- "version_check",
- "winapi",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
 version = "0.3.36"
@@ -7602,7 +7054,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "powerfmt",
  "serde",
  "time-core",
- "time-macros 0.2.18",
+ "time-macros",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7611,16 +7063,6 @@ version = "0.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ef927ca75afb808a4d64dd374f00a2adf8d0fcff8e7b184af886c3c87ec4a3f3"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "time-macros"
-version = "0.1.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "957e9c6e26f12cb6d0dd7fc776bb67a706312e7299aed74c8dd5b17ebb27e2f1"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-hack",
- "time-macros-impl",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "time-macros"
 version = "0.2.18"
@@ -7631,19 +7073,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "time-core",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "time-macros-impl"
-version = "0.1.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fd3c141a1b43194f3f56a1411225df8646c55781d5f26db825b3d98507eb482f"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-hack",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "standback",
- "syn 1.0.109",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tiny-keccak"
 version = "2.0.2"
@@ -7662,7 +7091,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ascii",
  "chunked_transfer",
  "log",
- "time 0.3.36",
+ "time",
  "url",
 ]
 
@@ -7720,6 +7149,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tokio-rustls"
+version = "0.26.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0c7bc40d0e5a97695bb96e27995cd3a08538541b0a846f65bba7a359f36700d4"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustls 0.23.13",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+ "tokio",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-stream"
 version = "0.1.16"
@@ -7755,7 +7195,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "rustls 0.21.12",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-rustls",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.24.1",
  "tungstenite",
  "webpki-roots 0.25.4",
 ]
@@ -7854,7 +7294,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
  "http 0.2.12",
- "http-body",
+ "http-body 0.4.6",
  "http-range-header",
  "httpdate",
  "iri-string",
@@ -8098,13 +7538,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "prometheus_exporter",
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "regex",
+ "reqwest 0.12.7",
  "reth-ipc",
  "rpc",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_yaml",
  "serial_test",
  "sha3 0.9.1",
- "surf",
  "tempfile",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
@@ -8168,6 +7608,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot 0.11.2",
  "prometheus_exporter",
  "rayon",
+ "reqwest 0.12.7",
  "reth-rpc-types",
  "revm",
  "revm-inspectors",
@@ -8175,7 +7616,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rocksdb",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "surf",
  "tempfile",
  "test-log",
  "thiserror",
@@ -8332,7 +7772,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "rustls 0.21.12",
- "sha1 0.10.6",
+ "sha1",
  "thiserror",
  "url",
  "utf-8",
@@ -8461,9 +7901,9 @@ checksum = "229730647fbc343e3a80e463c1db7f78f3855d3f3739bee0dda773c9a037c90a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "universal-hash"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9f214e8f697e925001e66ec2c6e37a4ef93f0f78c2eed7814394e10c62025b05"
+checksum = "8326b2c654932e3e4f9196e69d08fdf7cfd718e1dc6f66b347e6024a0c961402"
 dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
  "subtle",
@@ -8498,7 +7938,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "once_cell",
  "rustls 0.21.12",
- "rustls-webpki",
+ "rustls-webpki 0.101.7",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "url",
@@ -8514,7 +7954,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "form_urlencoded",
  "idna 0.5.0",
  "percent-encoding",
- "serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8626,12 +8065,6 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "830b7e5d4d90034032940e4ace0d9a9a057e7a45cd94e6c007832e39edb82f6d"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "value-bag"
-version = "1.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5a84c137d37ab0142f0f2ddfe332651fdbf252e7b7dbb4e67b6c1f1b2e925101"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "vcpkg"
 version = "0.2.15"
@@ -8653,12 +8086,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "waker-fn"
-version = "1.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "317211a0dc0ceedd78fb2ca9a44aed3d7b9b26f81870d485c07122b4350673b7"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "walkdir"
 version = "2.5.0"
@@ -8758,39 +8185,44 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c62a0a307cb4a311d3a07867860911ca130c3494e8c2719593806c08bc5d0484"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "web-sys"
-version = "0.3.70"
+name = "wasm-timer"
+version = "0.2.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "26fdeaafd9bd129f65e7c031593c24d62186301e0c72c8978fa1678be7d532c0"
+checksum = "be0ecb0db480561e9a7642b5d3e4187c128914e58aa84330b9493e3eb68c5e7f"
 dependencies = [
+ "futures",
  "js-sys",
+ "parking_lot 0.11.2",
+ "pin-utils",
  "wasm-bindgen",
+ "wasm-bindgen-futures",
+ "web-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "webpki"
-version = "0.21.4"
+name = "web-sys"
+version = "0.3.70"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b8e38c0608262c46d4a56202ebabdeb094cef7e560ca7a226c6bf055188aa4ea"
+checksum = "26fdeaafd9bd129f65e7c031593c24d62186301e0c72c8978fa1678be7d532c0"
 dependencies = [
- "ring 0.16.20",
- "untrusted 0.7.1",
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "webpki-roots"
-version = "0.20.0"
+version = "0.25.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0f20dea7535251981a9670857150d571846545088359b28e4951d350bdaf179f"
-dependencies = [
- "webpki",
-]
+checksum = "5f20c57d8d7db6d3b86154206ae5d8fba62dd39573114de97c2cb0578251f8e1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "webpki-roots"
-version = "0.25.4"
+version = "0.26.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5f20c57d8d7db6d3b86154206ae5d8fba62dd39573114de97c2cb0578251f8e1"
+checksum = "0bd24728e5af82c6c4ec1b66ac4844bdf8156257fccda846ec58b42cd0cdbe6a"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi"
@@ -8832,6 +8264,36 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-registry"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e400001bb720a623c1c69032f8e3e4cf09984deec740f007dd2b03ec864804b0"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-result",
+ "windows-strings",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-result"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1d1043d8214f791817bab27572aaa8af63732e11bf84aa21a45a78d6c317ae0e"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-strings"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4cd9b125c486025df0eabcb585e62173c6c9eddcec5d117d3b6e8c30e2ee4d10"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-result",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.48.0"
@@ -9117,10 +8579,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "crc32fast",
  "crossbeam-utils",
  "flate2",
- "hmac 0.12.1",
+ "hmac",
  "pbkdf2 0.11.0",
- "sha1 0.10.6",
- "time 0.3.36",
+ "sha1",
+ "time",
  "zstd 0.11.2+zstd.1.5.2",
 ]
 
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 663ec9274..052bd1740 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ portalnet.workspace = true
 prometheus_exporter.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 regex = "1.10.2"
+reqwest.workspace = true
 reth-ipc.workspace = true
 rpc.workspace = true
 serde_json = { workspace = true, features = ["preserve_order"]}
 sha3.workspace = true
-surf.workspace = true
 tempfile.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ quickcheck = "1.0.3"
 r2d2 = "0.8.9"
 r2d2_sqlite = "0.24.0"
 rand = "0.8.5"
+reqwest = { version = "0.12.7", default-features = false, features = ["rustls-tls", "json"] }
 reth-ipc = { tag = "v0.2.0-beta.5", git = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth.git"}
 reth-rpc-types = { tag = "v1.0.6", git = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth.git"}
 revm = { version = "14.0.1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "secp256k1", "serde-json"] }
@@ -128,7 +129,6 @@ sha3 = "0.9.1"
 snap = "1.1.1"
 ssz_types = "0.8.0"
 strum = { version = "0.26.1", features = ["derive"] }
-surf = { version = "2.3.2", default-features = false, features = ["h1-client-rustls", "middleware-logger", "encoding"] } # we use rustls because OpenSSL cause issues compiling on aarch64
 tempfile = "3.3.0"
 test-log = { version = "0.2.11", features = ["trace"] }
 thiserror = "1.0.57"
diff --git a/e2store/Cargo.toml b/e2store/Cargo.toml
index dd61e5d81..1b8f1bad3 100644
--- a/e2store/Cargo.toml
+++ b/e2store/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ ethereum_ssz.workspace = true
 ethereum_ssz_derive.workspace = true
 ethportal-api.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
+reqwest.workspace = true
 scraper.workspace = true
 snap.workspace = true
-surf.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 rstest.workspace = true
diff --git a/e2store/src/utils.rs b/e2store/src/utils.rs
index 353a28aa6..bfad2b142 100644
--- a/e2store/src/utils.rs
+++ b/e2store/src/utils.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use std::{collections::HashMap, io};
 
-use anyhow::{anyhow, ensure, Error};
+use anyhow::{ensure, Error};
 use rand::{seq::SliceRandom, thread_rng};
+use reqwest::Client;
 use scraper::{Html, Selector};
-use surf::Client;
 
 const ERA_DIR_URL: &str = "https://mainnet.era.nimbus.team/";
 const ERA1_DIR_URL: &str = "https://era1.ethportal.net/";
@@ -22,11 +22,7 @@ pub async fn download_era_links(
     http_client: &Client,
     url: &str,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<HashMap<u64, String>> {
-    let index_html = http_client
-        .get(url)
-        .recv_string()
-        .await
-        .map_err(|e| anyhow!("{e}"))?;
+    let index_html = http_client.get(url).send().await?.text().await?;
     let index_html = Html::parse_document(&index_html);
     let selector = Selector::parse("a[href*='mainnet-']").expect("to be able to parse selector");
     let era_files: HashMap<u64, String> = index_html
diff --git a/ethportal-api/src/types/execution/block_body.rs b/ethportal-api/src/types/execution/block_body.rs
index c0d075960..ec0ad4e96 100644
--- a/ethportal-api/src/types/execution/block_body.rs
+++ b/ethportal-api/src/types/execution/block_body.rs
@@ -263,9 +263,7 @@ impl ssz::Decode for BlockBodyLegacy {
                 ))
             })?;
         let uncles: Vec<Header> = Decodable::decode(&mut uncles.as_slice()).map_err(|e| {
-            ssz::DecodeError::BytesInvalid(
-                format!("Legacy block body contains invalid txs: {e:?}",),
-            )
+            ssz::DecodeError::BytesInvalid(format!("Legacy block body contains invalid txs: {e:?}"))
         })?;
         Ok(Self { txs, uncles })
     }
@@ -350,7 +348,7 @@ impl ssz::Decode for BlockBodyMerge {
                 ))
             })?;
         let uncles: Vec<Header> = Decodable::decode(&mut uncles.as_slice()).map_err(|e| {
-            ssz::DecodeError::BytesInvalid(format!("Merge block body contains invalid txs: {e:?}",))
+            ssz::DecodeError::BytesInvalid(format!("Merge block body contains invalid txs: {e:?}"))
         })?;
         if !uncles.is_empty() {
             return Err(ssz::DecodeError::BytesInvalid(
diff --git a/ethportal-peertest/Cargo.toml b/ethportal-peertest/Cargo.toml
index df24b2884..5d98f6ec2 100644
--- a/ethportal-peertest/Cargo.toml
+++ b/ethportal-peertest/Cargo.toml
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ rpc.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 serde_yaml.workspace = true
-surf.workspace = true
 tempfile.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
diff --git a/light-client/Cargo.toml b/light-client/Cargo.toml
index e0603baa0..c3a320289 100644
--- a/light-client/Cargo.toml
+++ b/light-client/Cargo.toml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jsonrpsee = { workspace = true, features = ["full"] }
 log = "0.4.17"
 milagro_bls = { package="snowbridge-milagro-bls", git = "https://github.com/Snowfork/milagro_bls" }
 portalnet.workspace = true
-reqwest = { version = "0.11.13", default-features = false, features = ["json", "rustls-tls"] }
+reqwest.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde-this-or-that.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
diff --git a/portal-bridge/Cargo.toml b/portal-bridge/Cargo.toml
index e745afec6..9e3f925db 100644
--- a/portal-bridge/Cargo.toml
+++ b/portal-bridge/Cargo.toml
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ jsonrpsee = { workspace = true, features = [
 portalnet.workspace = true
 prometheus_exporter.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
+reqwest.workspace = true
+reqwest-middleware = { version = "0.3.3", features = ["json"] }
+reqwest-retry = "0.6.1"
 revm.workspace = true
 revm-primitives.workspace = true
 scraper.workspace = true
@@ -41,7 +44,6 @@ serde = { workspace = true, features = ["rc"] }
 serde_json.workspace = true
 serde_yaml.workspace = true
 ssz_types.workspace = true
-surf.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
 trin-execution.workspace = true
diff --git a/portal-bridge/src/api/consensus.rs b/portal-bridge/src/api/consensus.rs
index 1aa305093..23a350e4f 100644
--- a/portal-bridge/src/api/consensus.rs
+++ b/portal-bridge/src/api/consensus.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 use std::fmt::Display;
 
 use anyhow::anyhow;
-use surf::Client;
 use tokio::time::sleep;
 use tracing::{debug, warn};
 use url::Url;
 
-use crate::{cli::url_to_client, constants::FALLBACK_RETRY_AFTER};
+use crate::{
+    cli::{url_to_client, ClientWithBaseUrl},
+    constants::FALLBACK_RETRY_AFTER,
+};
 
 /// Implements endpoints from the Beacon API to access data from the consensus layer.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
@@ -16,10 +18,9 @@ pub struct ConsensusApi {
 }
 
 impl ConsensusApi {
-    pub async fn new(primary: Url, fallback: Url) -> Result<Self, surf::Error> {
+    pub async fn new(primary: Url, fallback: Url) -> Result<Self, reqwest_middleware::Error> {
         debug!(
-            "Starting ConsensusApi with primary provider: {} and fallback provider: {}",
-            primary, fallback
+            "Starting ConsensusApi with primary provider: {primary} and fallback provider: {fallback}",
         );
         let client = url_to_client(primary.clone()).map_err(|err| {
             anyhow!("Unable to create primary client for consensus data provider: {err:?}")
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ impl ConsensusApi {
         let client = url_to_client(self.primary.clone()).map_err(|err| {
             anyhow!("Unable to create client for primary consensus data provider: {err:?}")
         })?;
-        match client.get(&endpoint).recv_string().await {
+        match client.get(&endpoint)?.send().await?.text().await {
             Ok(response) => Ok(response),
             Err(err) => {
                 warn!("Error requesting consensus data from provider, retrying with fallback provider: {err:?}");
@@ -98,18 +99,24 @@ impl ConsensusApi {
                 let client = url_to_client(self.fallback.clone()).map_err(|err| {
                     anyhow!("Unable to create client for fallback consensus data provider: {err:?}")
                 })?;
-                client.get(endpoint).recv_string().await.map_err(|err| {
-                    anyhow!("Unable to request consensus data from fallback provider: {err:?}")
-                })
+                client
+                    .get(endpoint)?
+                    .send()
+                    .await?
+                    .text()
+                    .await
+                    .map_err(|err| {
+                        anyhow!("Unable to request consensus data from fallback provider: {err:?}")
+                    })
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 /// Check that provider is valid and accessible.
-async fn check_provider(client: &Client) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+async fn check_provider(client: &ClientWithBaseUrl) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let endpoint = "/eth/v1/node/version".to_string();
-    match client.get(endpoint).recv_string().await {
+    match client.get(endpoint)?.send().await?.text().await {
         Ok(_) => Ok(()),
         Err(err) => Err(anyhow!(
             "Unable to request consensus data from provider: {err:?}"
diff --git a/portal-bridge/src/api/execution.rs b/portal-bridge/src/api/execution.rs
index 906a87c52..61e8ee19d 100644
--- a/portal-bridge/src/api/execution.rs
+++ b/portal-bridge/src/api/execution.rs
@@ -2,18 +2,6 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use alloy_primitives::B256;
 use anyhow::{anyhow, bail};
-use futures::future::join_all;
-use serde_json::{json, Value};
-use surf::Client;
-use tokio::time::sleep;
-use tracing::{debug, error, warn};
-use url::Url;
-
-use crate::{
-    cli::url_to_client,
-    constants::{FALLBACK_RETRY_AFTER, GET_RECEIPTS_RETRY_AFTER},
-    types::full_header::FullHeader,
-};
 use ethportal_api::{
     types::{
         execution::{
@@ -32,10 +20,21 @@ use ethportal_api::{
     BlockBodyKey, BlockHeaderKey, BlockReceiptsKey, Header, HistoryContentKey, HistoryContentValue,
     Receipts,
 };
+use futures::future::join_all;
+use serde_json::{json, Value};
+use tokio::time::sleep;
+use tracing::{debug, error, warn};
 use trin_validation::{
     accumulator::PreMergeAccumulator, constants::MERGE_BLOCK_NUMBER,
     header_validator::HeaderValidator,
 };
+use url::Url;
+
+use crate::{
+    cli::{url_to_client, ClientWithBaseUrl},
+    constants::{FALLBACK_RETRY_AFTER, GET_RECEIPTS_RETRY_AFTER},
+    types::full_header::FullHeader,
+};
 
 /// Limit the number of requests in a single batch to avoid exceeding the
 /// provider's batch size limit configuration of 100.
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ pub struct ExecutionApi {
 }
 
 impl ExecutionApi {
-    pub async fn new(primary: Url, fallback: Url) -> Result<Self, surf::Error> {
+    pub async fn new(primary: Url, fallback: Url) -> Result<Self, reqwest_middleware::Error> {
         // Only check that provider is connected & available if not using a test provider.
         debug!(
             "Starting ExecutionApi with primary provider: {primary} and fallback provider: {fallback}",
@@ -273,9 +272,6 @@ impl ExecutionApi {
         Ok(header.number)
     }
 
-    /// Used the "surf" library here instead of "ureq" since "surf" is much more capable of handling
-    /// multiple async requests. Using "ureq" consistently resulted in errors as soon as the number
-    /// of concurrent tasks increased significantly.
     async fn batch_requests(&self, obj: Vec<JsonRequest>) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
         let batched_request_futures = obj
             .chunks(BATCH_LIMIT)
@@ -320,20 +316,19 @@ impl ExecutionApi {
     }
 
     async fn send_batch_request(
-        client: &Client,
+        client: &ClientWithBaseUrl,
         requests: &Vec<JsonRequest>,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<Value>> {
-        let result = client
-            .post("")
-            .body_json(&json!(requests))
-            .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Unable to construct json post for batched requests: {e:?}"))?;
-        let response = result
-            .recv_string()
+        let response = client
+            .post("")?
+            .json(&requests)
+            .send()
             .await
             .map_err(|err| anyhow!("Unable to request execution batch from provider: {err:?}"))?;
-        serde_json::from_str::<Vec<Value>>(&response).map_err(|err| {
-            anyhow!("Unable to parse execution batch from provider: {err:?} response: {response:?}")
-        })
+        response
+            .json::<Vec<Value>>()
+            .await
+            .map_err(|err| anyhow!("Unable to parse execution batch from provider: {err:?}"))
     }
 
     async fn try_request(&self, request: JsonRequest) -> anyhow::Result<Value> {
@@ -355,19 +350,27 @@ impl ExecutionApi {
         }
     }
 
-    async fn send_request(client: &Client, request: &JsonRequest) -> anyhow::Result<Value> {
-        let result = client
-            .post("")
-            .body_json(&request)
-            .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Unable to construct json post for single request: {e:?}"))?;
-        let response = result
-            .recv_string()
+    async fn send_request(
+        client: &ClientWithBaseUrl,
+        request: &JsonRequest,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Value> {
+        let request = client
+            .post("")?
+            .json(&request)
+            .build()
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Unable to construct JSON POST for single request: {e:?}"))?;
+        let response = client
+            .execute(request)
             .await
             .map_err(|err| anyhow!("Unable to request execution payload from provider: {err:?}"))?;
-        serde_json::from_str::<Value>(&response).map_err(|err| {
+        let response_text = response
+            .text()
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Unable to read response body: {e:?}"))?;
+        serde_json::from_str::<Value>(&response_text).map_err(|err| {
             anyhow!(
-                "Unable to parse execution response from provider: {err:?} response: {response:?}"
-            )
+            "Unable to parse execution response from provider: {err:?} response: {response_text:?}",
+        )
         })
     }
 }
@@ -383,19 +386,31 @@ pub async fn construct_proof(
 }
 
 /// Check that provider is valid and accessible.
-async fn check_provider(client: &Client) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+async fn check_provider(client: &ClientWithBaseUrl) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let request = client
-        .post("")
-        .body_json(
-            &json!({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "web3_clientVersion", "params": [], "id": 1}),
-        )
+        .post("")?
+        .json(&json!({
+            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+            "method": "web3_clientVersion",
+            "params": [],
+            "id": 1,
+        }))
+        .build()
         .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Unable to construct json post request: {e:?}"))?;
-    let response = request
-        .recv_string()
+    let response = client
+        .execute(request)
         .await
         .map_err(|err| anyhow!("Unable to request execution batch from provider: {err:?}"))?;
-    let response: Value = serde_json::from_str(&response).map_err(|err| anyhow!("Unable to parse json response from execution provider, it's likely unavailable/configured incorrectly: {err:?} response: {response:?}"))?;
-    if response["result"].as_str().is_none() {
+    let response_text = response
+        .text()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Unable to read response body: {e:?}"))?;
+    let response_json: Value = serde_json::from_str(&response_text).map_err(|err| {
+    anyhow!(
+        "Unable to parse json response from execution provider, it's likely unavailable/configured incorrectly: {err:?} response: {response_text:?}",
+    )
+})?;
+    if response_json["result"].as_str().is_none() {
         bail!("Invalid response from execution provider check, it's likely unavailable/configured incorrectly");
     }
     Ok(())
diff --git a/portal-bridge/src/bridge/era1.rs b/portal-bridge/src/bridge/era1.rs
index e1bff9022..38faabfca 100644
--- a/portal-bridge/src/bridge/era1.rs
+++ b/portal-bridge/src/bridge/era1.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ use e2store::{
 };
 use futures::future::join_all;
 use rand::{seq::SliceRandom, thread_rng};
-use surf::{Client, Config};
+use reqwest::{
+    header::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue, CONTENT_TYPE},
+    Client,
+};
 use tokio::{
     sync::{OwnedSemaphorePermit, Semaphore},
     task::JoinHandle,
@@ -65,10 +68,12 @@ impl Era1Bridge {
         gossip_limit: usize,
         execution_api: ExecutionApi,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-        let http_client: Client = Config::new()
-            .add_header("Content-Type", "application/xml")
-            .expect("to be able to add header")
-            .try_into()?;
+        let http_client = Client::builder()
+            .default_headers(HeaderMap::from_iter([(
+                CONTENT_TYPE,
+                HeaderValue::from_static("application/xml"),
+            )]))
+            .build()?;
         let era1_files = get_shuffled_era1_files(&http_client).await?;
         let metrics = BridgeMetricsReporter::new("era1".to_string(), &format!("{mode:?}"));
         let gossip_semaphore = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(gossip_limit));
@@ -235,7 +240,10 @@ impl Era1Bridge {
         let raw_era1 = self
             .http_client
             .get(era1_path.clone())
-            .recv_bytes()
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("to be able to send request")
+            .bytes()
             .await
             .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
                 panic!("unable to read era1 file at path: {era1_path:?} : {err}")
@@ -256,7 +264,7 @@ impl Era1Bridge {
         let header_validator = Arc::new(self.header_oracle.header_validator.clone());
         info!("Era1 file read successfully, gossiping block tuples for epoch: {epoch_index}");
         let mut serve_block_tuple_handles = vec![];
-        for block_tuple in Era1::iter_tuples(raw_era1) {
+        for block_tuple in Era1::iter_tuples(raw_era1.to_vec()) {
             let block_number = block_tuple.header.header.number;
             if let Some(range) = gossip_range.clone() {
                 if !range.contains(&block_number) {
diff --git a/portal-bridge/src/cli.rs b/portal-bridge/src/cli.rs
index b8b55cfd7..f83982ff4 100644
--- a/portal-bridge/src/cli.rs
+++ b/portal-bridge/src/cli.rs
@@ -3,15 +3,14 @@ use std::{env, net::SocketAddr, path::PathBuf, str::FromStr, sync::Arc};
 use alloy_primitives::B256;
 use anyhow::anyhow;
 use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
-use surf::{
-    middleware::{Middleware, Next},
-    Body, Client, Config, Request, Response,
+use reqwest::{
+    header::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue, CONTENT_TYPE},
+    Client, IntoUrl, Request, Response,
 };
-use tokio::{
-    process::Child,
-    time::{sleep, Duration},
-};
-use tracing::{error, warn};
+use reqwest_middleware::{ClientBuilder, ClientWithMiddleware, RequestBuilder};
+use reqwest_retry::{policies::ExponentialBackoff, RetryTransientMiddleware};
+use tokio::process::Child;
+use tracing::error;
 use url::Url;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -155,38 +154,84 @@ pub struct BridgeConfig {
     pub gossip_limit: usize,
 }
 
-pub fn url_to_client(url: Url) -> Result<Client, String> {
-    let mut config = Config::new()
-        .add_header("Content-Type", "application/json")
-        .expect("to be able to add content type header")
-        .set_timeout(Some(HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT));
-    if url
-        .host_str()
-        .expect("to find host string")
-        .contains("pandaops.io")
-    {
-        let client_id = env::var("PANDAOPS_CLIENT_ID").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
-            error!("Pandoaps provider detected without PANDAOPS_CLIENT_ID set");
-            "null".to_string()
-        });
-        let client_secret = env::var("PANDAOPS_CLIENT_SECRET").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
-            error!("Pandoaps provider detected without PANDAOPS_CLIENT_SECRET set");
-            "null".to_string()
-        });
-        config = config
-            .clone()
-            .add_header("CF-Access-Client-Id", client_id)
-            .map_err(|_| "to be able to add client id header")?
-            .add_header("CF-Access-Client-Secret", client_secret)
-            .map_err(|_| "to be able to add client secret header")?
-            .set_base_url(url);
+pub fn url_to_client(url: Url) -> Result<ClientWithBaseUrl, String> {
+    let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
+    headers.insert(CONTENT_TYPE, HeaderValue::from_static("application/json"));
+
+    if let Some(host) = url.host_str() {
+        if host.contains("pandaops.io") {
+            let client_id = env::var("PANDAOPS_CLIENT_ID").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+                error!("Pandaops provider detected without PANDAOPS_CLIENT_ID set");
+                "null".to_string()
+            });
+
+            let client_secret = env::var("PANDAOPS_CLIENT_SECRET").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+                error!("Pandaops provider detected without PANDAOPS_CLIENT_SECRET set");
+                "null".to_string()
+            });
+
+            headers.insert(
+                "CF-Access-Client-Id",
+                HeaderValue::from_str(&client_id).map_err(|_| "Invalid client id header value")?,
+            );
+
+            headers.insert(
+                "CF-Access-Client-Secret",
+                HeaderValue::from_str(&client_secret)
+                    .map_err(|_| "Invalid client secret header value")?,
+            );
+        }
     } else {
-        config = config.set_base_url(url);
+        return Err("Failed to find host string".into());
+    }
+
+    // Add retry middleware
+    let reqwest_client = Client::builder()
+        .default_headers(headers)
+        .timeout(HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
+        .build()
+        .map_err(|_| "Failed to build HTTP client")?;
+    let client = ClientBuilder::new(reqwest_client)
+        .with(RetryTransientMiddleware::new_with_policy(
+            ExponentialBackoff::builder().build_with_max_retries(3),
+        ))
+        .build();
+    let client_with_base_url = ClientWithBaseUrl::new(client, url);
+
+    Ok(client_with_base_url)
+}
+
+pub struct ClientWithBaseUrl {
+    client: ClientWithMiddleware,
+    base_url: Url,
+}
+
+impl ClientWithBaseUrl {
+    pub fn new(client: ClientWithMiddleware, base_url: Url) -> Self {
+        Self { client, base_url }
+    }
+
+    pub fn client(&self) -> &ClientWithMiddleware {
+        &self.client
+    }
+
+    pub fn base_url(&self) -> &Url {
+        &self.base_url
+    }
+
+    pub fn get<U: IntoUrl>(&self, url: U) -> anyhow::Result<RequestBuilder> {
+        let url = self.base_url.join(url.as_str())?;
+        Ok(self.client.get(url))
+    }
+
+    pub fn post<U: IntoUrl>(&self, url: U) -> anyhow::Result<RequestBuilder> {
+        let url = self.base_url.join(url.as_str())?;
+        Ok(self.client.post(url))
+    }
+
+    pub async fn execute(&self, request: Request) -> Result<Response, reqwest_middleware::Error> {
+        self.client.execute(request).await
     }
-    let client: Client = config
-        .try_into()
-        .map_err(|_| "to convert config to client")?;
-    Ok(client.with(Retry::default()))
 }
 
 // parser for subnetworks, makes sure that the state network is not ran alongside other subnetworks
@@ -201,55 +246,6 @@ fn subnetwork_parser(subnetwork_string: &str) -> Result<Arc<Vec<NetworkKind>>, S
     Ok(Arc::new(active_subnetworks))
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct Retry {
-    attempts: u8,
-}
-
-impl Retry {
-    pub fn new(attempts: u8) -> Self {
-        Retry { attempts }
-    }
-}
-
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
-impl Middleware for Retry {
-    async fn handle(
-        &self,
-        mut req: Request,
-        client: Client,
-        next: Next<'_>,
-    ) -> Result<Response, surf::Error> {
-        let mut retry_count: u8 = 0;
-        let body = req.take_body().into_bytes().await?;
-        while retry_count < self.attempts {
-            if retry_count > 0 {
-                warn!("Retrying request");
-            }
-            let mut new_req = req.clone();
-            new_req.set_body(Body::from_bytes(body.clone()));
-            if let Ok(val) = next.run(new_req, client.clone()).await {
-                if val.status().is_success() {
-                    return Ok(val);
-                }
-                tracing::error!("Execution client request failed with: {:?}", val);
-            };
-            retry_count += 1;
-            sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
-        }
-        Err(surf::Error::from_str(
-            500,
-            "Unable to fetch batch after 3 retries",
-        ))
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for Retry {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self { attempts: 3 }
-    }
-}
-
 type ParseError = &'static str;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Subcommand)]
diff --git a/portal-bridge/src/stats.rs b/portal-bridge/src/stats.rs
index 7b3003436..04d3e7f61 100644
--- a/portal-bridge/src/stats.rs
+++ b/portal-bridge/src/stats.rs
@@ -102,15 +102,15 @@ impl StatsReporter<HistoryContentKey> for HistoryBlockStats {
         let block_number = self.block_number;
         if let Some(stats) = &self.header_with_proof {
             info!("GossipReport: block#{block_number}: header_with_proof - {stats}");
-            debug!("GossipReport: block#{block_number}: header_with_proof - {stats:?}",);
+            debug!("GossipReport: block#{block_number}: header_with_proof - {stats:?}");
         }
         if let Some(stats) = &self.block_body {
             info!("GossipReport: block#{block_number}: block_body - {stats}");
-            debug!("GossipReport: block#{block_number}: block_body - {stats:?}",);
+            debug!("GossipReport: block#{block_number}: block_body - {stats:?}");
         }
         if let Some(stats) = &self.receipts {
             info!("GossipReport: block#{block_number}: receipts - {stats}");
-            debug!("GossipReport: block#{block_number}: receipts - {stats:?}",);
+            debug!("GossipReport: block#{block_number}: receipts - {stats:?}");
         }
         if let Some(stats) = &self.epoch_accumulator {
             info!("GossipReport: block#{block_number}: epoch_accumulator - {stats}");
diff --git a/src/bin/historical_batch.rs b/src/bin/historical_batch.rs
index da18754e6..4e216d25b 100644
--- a/src/bin/historical_batch.rs
+++ b/src/bin/historical_batch.rs
@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@ use anyhow::ensure;
 use e2store::era::Era;
 use ethportal_api::{consensus::beacon_state::HistoricalBatch, utils::bytes::hex_encode};
 use regex::Regex;
+use reqwest::get;
 use ssz::Encode;
 use std::{
     fs::{File, OpenOptions},
     io,
     io::{BufRead, Write},
 };
-use surf::get;
 use tree_hash::TreeHash;
 
 const _BELLATRIX_SLOT: u64 = 4700013;
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let download_dir = dirs::download_dir().unwrap();
     let file_path = download_dir.join("historical_batches");
 
-    let body = get(ERA_URL).recv_string().await.unwrap();
+    let body = get(ERA_URL).await?.text().await.unwrap();
     // Match era files with epoch between 00573 and 00759
     let re =
         Regex::new(r#"".*((0057[3-9])|(005[8-9][0-9])|006[0-9][0-9]|(007[0-5][0-9])).*\.era""#)
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             continue;
         }
 
-        let res = get(url).recv_bytes().await.unwrap();
+        let res = get(url).await?.bytes().await.unwrap();
         let beacon_state = Era::deserialize_to_beacon_state(&res).unwrap();
         let historical_batch = HistoricalBatch {
             block_roots: beacon_state.block_roots().clone(),
diff --git a/src/bin/test_providers.rs b/src/bin/test_providers.rs
index 68b09d3f8..8e2222e7e 100644
--- a/src/bin/test_providers.rs
+++ b/src/bin/test_providers.rs
@@ -2,16 +2,6 @@ use std::{fmt, fs, ops::Range, sync::Arc};
 
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
 use clap::Parser;
-use rand::{
-    distributions::{Distribution, Uniform},
-    thread_rng,
-};
-use serde_json::json;
-use ssz::Decode;
-use surf::{Client, Config};
-use tracing::{debug, info, warn};
-use url::Url;
-
 use ethportal_api::{
     types::{
         execution::accumulator::EpochAccumulator,
@@ -21,6 +11,17 @@ use ethportal_api::{
     Header,
 };
 use portal_bridge::api::execution::ExecutionApi;
+use rand::{
+    distributions::{Distribution, Uniform},
+    thread_rng,
+};
+use reqwest::{
+    header::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue, CONTENT_TYPE},
+    Client,
+};
+use serde_json::json;
+use ssz::Decode;
+use tracing::{debug, info, warn};
 use trin_utils::log::init_tracing_logger;
 use trin_validation::{
     accumulator::PreMergeAccumulator,
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ use trin_validation::{
     },
     header_validator::HeaderValidator,
 };
+use url::Url;
 
 lazy_static::lazy_static! {
     static ref PANDAOPS_CLIENT_ID: String = std::env::var("PANDAOPS_CLIENT_ID").unwrap();
@@ -425,24 +427,34 @@ impl Providers {
 }
 
 async fn get_latest_block_number() -> Result<u64> {
-    let config = Config::new()
-        .add_header("Content-Type", "application/json")
-        .unwrap()
-        .add_header("CF-Access-Client-Id", PANDAOPS_CLIENT_ID.to_string())
-        .unwrap()
-        .add_header(
-            "CF-Access-Client-Secret",
-            PANDAOPS_CLIENT_SECRET.to_string(),
-        )
-        .unwrap()
-        .set_base_url(Url::parse("https://geth-lighthouse.mainnet.eu1.ethpandaops.io/").unwrap());
-    let client: Client = config.try_into()?;
-    let params = Params::Array(vec![json!("latest"), json!(false)]);
-    let method = "eth_getBlockByNumber".to_string();
-    let request = JsonRequest::new(method, params, 1);
-    let response = client.post("").body_json(&request).unwrap();
-    let response = response.recv_string().await.unwrap();
-    let response = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&response)?;
+    let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
+    headers.insert(CONTENT_TYPE, HeaderValue::from_static("application/json"));
+    headers.insert(
+        "CF-Access-Client-Id",
+        HeaderValue::from_str(&PANDAOPS_CLIENT_ID)
+            .map_err(|_| anyhow!("Invalid CF-Access-Client-Id header value"))?,
+    );
+    headers.insert(
+        "CF-Access-Client-Secret",
+        HeaderValue::from_str(&PANDAOPS_CLIENT_SECRET)
+            .map_err(|_| anyhow!("Invalid CF-Access-Client-Secret header value"))?,
+    );
+    let request = JsonRequest::new(
+        "eth_getBlockByNumber".to_string(),
+        Params::Array(vec![json!("latest"), json!(false)]),
+        /* id= */ 1,
+    );
+    let response = Client::new()
+        .post("https://geth-lighthouse.mainnet.eu1.ethpandaops.io/")
+        .headers(headers)
+        .json(&request)
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Request failed: {:?}", e))?;
+    let response = response
+        .json::<serde_json::Value>()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to read response text: {:?}", e))?;
     let result = response
         .get("result")
         .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Unable to fetch latest block"))?;
diff --git a/trin-beacon/src/validation.rs b/trin-beacon/src/validation.rs
index fcc8453ca..cfe1854ee 100644
--- a/trin-beacon/src/validation.rs
+++ b/trin-beacon/src/validation.rs
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ impl BeaconValidator {
     ) -> anyhow::Result<ForkVersionedHistoricalSummariesWithProof> {
         let fork_versioned_historical_summaries =
             ForkVersionedHistoricalSummariesWithProof::from_ssz_bytes(content).map_err(|err| {
-                anyhow!("Historical summaries with proof has invalid SSZ bytes: {err:?}",)
+                anyhow!("Historical summaries with proof has invalid SSZ bytes: {err:?}")
             })?;
 
         // Check if the historical summaries with proof epoch matches the content key epoch
diff --git a/trin-execution/Cargo.toml b/trin-execution/Cargo.toml
index 920fbeae3..49edda85c 100644
--- a/trin-execution/Cargo.toml
+++ b/trin-execution/Cargo.toml
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ lazy_static.workspace = true
 parking_lot.workspace = true
 prometheus_exporter.workspace = true
 rayon = "1.10.0"
+reqwest.workspace = true
 revm.workspace = true
 revm-inspectors = "0.6"
 revm-primitives.workspace = true
@@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ reth-rpc-types.workspace = true
 rocksdb = "0.22.0"
 serde = { workspace = true, features = ["rc"] }
 serde_json.workspace = true
-surf.workspace = true
 tempfile.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
diff --git a/trin-execution/src/era/binary_search.rs b/trin-execution/src/era/binary_search.rs
index eb544629a..3b5f57a08 100644
--- a/trin-execution/src/era/binary_search.rs
+++ b/trin-execution/src/era/binary_search.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ use e2store::{
     era::{get_beacon_fork, CompressedSignedBeaconBlock, Era, SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT},
     utils::get_era_files,
 };
+use reqwest::Client;
 use revm_primitives::SpecId;
-use surf::Client;
 
 use crate::evm::spec_id::get_spec_block_number;
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl EraBinarySearch {
 
                 let decoded_era = Era::deserialize(&era_to_check)?;
                 if decoded_era.contains(block_number) {
-                    return process_era_file(era_to_check, mid);
+                    return process_era_file(era_to_check.to_vec(), mid);
                 }
                 return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Block not found in any era file"));
             }
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ impl EraBinarySearch {
 
                 let decoded_era = Era::deserialize(&era_to_check)?;
                 if decoded_era.contains(block_number) {
-                    return process_era_file(era_to_check, mid);
+                    return process_era_file(era_to_check.to_vec(), mid);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -107,14 +107,18 @@ impl EraBinarySearch {
         let e2store_header = http_client
             .get(&era_path)
             .header("Range", "bytes=8-15")
-            .recv_bytes()
+            .send()
+            .await?
+            .bytes()
             .await
             .expect("to be able to download e2store header");
         let e2store_header = E2StoreHeader::deserialize(&e2store_header)?;
         let compressed_beacon_block = http_client
             .get(&era_path)
             .header("Range", format!("bytes=8-{}", 15 + e2store_header.length))
-            .recv_bytes()
+            .send()
+            .await?
+            .bytes()
             .await
             .expect("to be able to download compressed beacon block");
         let entry = Entry::deserialize(&compressed_beacon_block)?;
diff --git a/trin-execution/src/era/manager.rs b/trin-execution/src/era/manager.rs
index 4a9f4a664..f2e750eae 100644
--- a/trin-execution/src/era/manager.rs
+++ b/trin-execution/src/era/manager.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ use e2store::{
     era1::Era1,
     utils::{get_era1_files, get_era_files, ERA1_FILE_COUNT},
 };
-use surf::{Client, Config};
+use reqwest::{
+    header::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue, CONTENT_TYPE},
+    Client,
+};
 use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
 use tracing::info;
 
@@ -30,10 +33,12 @@ pub struct EraManager {
 
 impl EraManager {
     pub async fn new(next_block_number: u64) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
-        let http_client: Client = Config::new()
-            .add_header("Content-Type", "application/xml")
-            .expect("to be able to add header")
-            .try_into()?;
+        let http_client = Client::builder()
+            .default_headers(HeaderMap::from_iter([(
+                CONTENT_TYPE,
+                HeaderValue::from_static("application/xml"),
+            )]))
+            .build()?;
         let era1_files = get_era1_files(&http_client).await?;
         let era_files = get_era_files(&http_client).await?;
 
@@ -124,8 +129,8 @@ impl EraManager {
             };
             let raw_era = download_raw_era(next_era_path, http_client.clone()).await?;
             match next_era_type {
-                EraType::Era1 => process_era1_file(raw_era, next_epoch_index),
-                EraType::Era => process_era_file(raw_era, next_epoch_index),
+                EraType::Era1 => process_era1_file(raw_era.to_vec(), next_epoch_index),
+                EraType::Era => process_era_file(raw_era.to_vec(), next_epoch_index),
             }
         });
         self.next_era = Some(join_handle);
@@ -145,7 +150,7 @@ impl EraManager {
             };
             let raw_era1 = download_raw_era(era1_path, http_client.clone()).await?;
 
-            return process_era1_file(raw_era1, epoch_index);
+            return process_era1_file(raw_era1.to_vec(), epoch_index);
         }
 
         EraBinarySearch::find_era_file(http_client.clone(), block_number).await
diff --git a/trin-execution/src/era/utils.rs b/trin-execution/src/era/utils.rs
index cfdcdf695..6294da9ae 100644
--- a/trin-execution/src/era/utils.rs
+++ b/trin-execution/src/era/utils.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use std::time::Duration;
 
+use alloy_rlp::Bytes;
 use anyhow::anyhow;
 use e2store::{
     era::Era,
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ use e2store::{
 };
 use ethportal_api::BlockBody;
 use rayon::iter::{IntoParallelIterator, ParallelIterator};
-use surf::Client;
+use reqwest::Client;
 use tokio::time::sleep;
 use tracing::{info, warn};
 
@@ -82,11 +83,11 @@ pub fn process_era_file(raw_era: Vec<u8>, epoch_index: u64) -> anyhow::Result<Pr
     })
 }
 
-pub async fn download_raw_era(era_path: String, http_client: Client) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<u8>> {
+pub async fn download_raw_era(era_path: String, http_client: Client) -> anyhow::Result<Bytes> {
     info!("Downloading era file {era_path}");
     let mut attempts = 1u32;
     let raw_era1 = loop {
-        match http_client.get(&era_path).recv_bytes().await {
+        match http_client.get(&era_path).send().await?.bytes().await {
             Ok(raw_era1) => break raw_era1,
             Err(err) => {
                 warn!("Failed to download era1 file {attempts} times | Error: {err} | Path {era_path}");