How do I create root HDNode Wallets?

[geby9469]

Ethers Version

6.13.2

Search Terms

wallet, depth

Describe the Problem

Expected: I can use createRandom function, that must be created HD wallet with depth zero.
Actual: But, that was HD wallet with depth five.

So, HD wallet with depth five couldn't make child addresses using derivePath function.
Is it a bug or how do I create HD wallet with depth zero?

Code Snippet

// create a HD wallet.
const wallet = ethers.Wallet.createRandom();
console.log(wallet);

// and then I want to derive path from the wallet.
const account1 = wallet.derivePath("m/44'/60'/0'/0/1");
console.log(account1);

Contract ABI

No response

Errors

ERROR [ExceptionsHandler] cannot derive root path (i.e. path starting with "m/") for a node at non-zero depth 5 (argument="path", value="m/44'/60'/0'/0/1", code=INVALID_ARGUMENT, version=6.13.2)

Environment

node.js (v12 or newer)

Environment (Other)

No response

[nilevols]

I just met the same problem since I'm new to ether.js😂. It seems that the wallet.derivePath() will append the parameter as a child path to the current wallet path, you can try this and find it out:

// create a HD wallet.
const wallet = ethers.Wallet.createRandom();
console.log(wallet);

// and then I want to derive path from the wallet.
const account1 = wallet.derivePath("1");
console.log(account1);

// OR just derive child
const account2 = wallet.deriveChild(1);
console.log(account2);

[nilevols]

I wanted to derive a sibling path(depth 5) and find that I have to create the wallet with the path. Don't know if there is another way to derive.

const phrase = 'lobster scan season burst circle fatigue guide real better good despair lock';
const mnemonic = Mnemonic.fromPhrase(phrase);
const path = `m/44'/60'/0'/0/1`;
const hdWallet = ethers.HDNodeWallet.fromMnemonic(mnemonic!, path);
console.log(hdWallet);

[ricmoo]

If you wish to create a new (random) Wallet at "m/", you can use:

// Create a root wallet (this will have no mnemonic as a seed cannot be reversed)
const root = HDNodeWallet.fromSeed(randomBytes(16));

// Create a root wallet with a mnemonic
const root = HDNodeWallet.createRandom(null, "m");

// Derive account 1:
const account1 = w.derivePath(getAccountPath(1))

// Derive account 2:
const account2 = w.derivePath(getAccountPath(2))

The math involved on an HDNode is intentionally designed to only allow very specific derivation options (see BIP 32), but as a result has some very cool features.

For example, it is possible to share a neutered public key, which allows all child addresses to be computed, without sharing the private keys. It can optionally (by using hardened vs. non-hardened keys) be used to prevent an owner of a private key from computing parent private keys. And in no instance, can the mnemonic be derived. There are lots of cool ways to use the HD algorithm. :)

Here are the docs for HD Wallet, and if you want to mess around, try out the playground where you can easily experiment with the API. :)

[alexnoise79]

@ricmoo this seems to work for HD Wallet but not for Wallet

const wallet = Wallet.fromPhrase(mnemonic);
const baseDerivationPath = "m/44'/60'";
// Convert userId to a path component
const userIdHash = id(userId.toString());
const userIdPathComponent = parseInt(userIdHash.slice(0, 8), 16);
// Construct the complete derivation path
const derivationPath = ${baseDerivationPath}/${userIdPathComponent}'/0;
// Derive the user-specific xpub
const userWallet = wallet.derivePath(derivationPath);

how to fix this?

[ricmoo]

(as a quick note; using a non-standard path will almost certainly ensure your wallet will not work correctly in other Wallets, like MetaMask or Ledger, which rely on following the standard paths. This is why Wallet.createRandom() uses these defaults, so that no one using the convenience methods ends up in a situation where their wallet is unusable. But the HDNodeWallet class provides all the low-level API needed to perform any interesting operation that BIP32 allows. :))

[ricmoo]

Also, moving this to discussions. :)