Add game-of-life (#2620)

* Add `game-of-life`

* Format exercise config

* Fix copy and paste error with first test

* Add practices

Author: BNAndras

config.json

@@ -2656,6 +2656,17 @@
           "lists"
         ],
         "difficulty": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "slug": "game-of-life",
+        "name": "Conway's Game of Life",
+        "uuid": "e51c01e9-b7b1-4877-939a-6254c4efe338",
+        "practices": [
+          "array-loops",
+          "array-transformations"
+        ],
+        "prerequisites": [],
+        "difficulty": 2
       }
     ]
   },

exercises/practice/game-of-life/.docs/instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Instructions
+
+After each generation, the cells interact with their eight neighbors, which are cells adjacent horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
+
+The following rules are applied to each cell:
+
+- Any live cell with two or three live neighbors lives on.
+- Any dead cell with exactly three live neighbors becomes a live cell.
+- All other cells die or stay dead.
+
+Given a matrix of 1s and 0s (corresponding to live and dead cells), apply the rules to each cell, and return the next generation.

exercises/practice/game-of-life/.docs/introduction.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Introduction
+
+[Conway's Game of Life][game-of-life] is a fascinating cellular automaton created by the British mathematician John Horton Conway in 1970.
+
+The game consists of a two-dimensional grid of cells that can either be "alive" or "dead."
+
+After each generation, the cells interact with their eight neighbors via a set of rules, which define the new generation.
+
+[game-of-life]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_Game_of_Life

exercises/practice/game-of-life/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/node_modules
+/bin/configlet
+/bin/configlet.exe
+/package-lock.json
+/yarn.lock

exercises/practice/game-of-life/.meta/config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+  "authors": [
+    "BNAndras"
+  ],
+  "files": {
+    "solution": [
+      "game-of-life.js"
+    ],
+    "test": [
+      "game-of-life.spec.js"
+    ],
+    "example": [
+      ".meta/proof.ci.js"
+    ]
+  },
+  "blurb": "Implement Conway's Game of Life.",
+  "source": "Wikipedia",
+  "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_Game_of_Life"
+}

exercises/practice/game-of-life/.meta/proof.ci.js

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+export class GameOfLife {
+  #matrix;
+
+  constructor(matrix) {
+    this.#matrix = matrix;
+  }
+
+  tick() {
+    if (this.#matrix.length === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const rows = this.#matrix.length;
+    const cols = this.#matrix[0].length;
+
+    const newMatrix = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.#matrix));
+
+    for (let row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
+      for (let col = 0; col < cols; col++) {
+        let liveNeighbors = 0;
+        for (let newRow = row - 1; newRow <= row + 1; newRow++) {
+          for (let newCol = col - 1; newCol <= col + 1; newCol++) {
+            if (newRow === row && newCol === col) {
+              continue;
+            }
+            if (newRow >= 0 && newRow < rows && newCol >= 0 && newCol < cols) {
+              liveNeighbors += this.#matrix[newRow][newCol];
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        var cell = this.#matrix[row][col];
+        if (cell === 1) {
+          if (liveNeighbors < 2 || liveNeighbors > 3) {
+            cell = 0;
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (liveNeighbors === 3) {
+            cell = 1;
+          }
+        }
+
+        newMatrix[row][col] = cell;
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.#matrix = newMatrix;
+  }
+
+  state() {
+    return this.#matrix;
+  }
+}

exercises/practice/game-of-life/.meta/tests.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# This is an auto-generated file.
+#
+# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will:
+# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair
+# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications
+# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion)
+# - Preserve any other key/value pair
+#
+# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file
+# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key.
+
+[ae86ea7d-bd07-4357-90b3-ac7d256bd5c5]
+description = "empty matrix"
+
+[4ea5ccb7-7b73-4281-954a-bed1b0f139a5]
+description = "live cells with zero live neighbors die"
+
+[df245adc-14ff-4f9c-b2ae-f465ef5321b2]
+description = "live cells with only one live neighbor die"
+
+[2a713b56-283c-48c8-adae-1d21306c80ae]
+description = "live cells with two live neighbors stay alive"
+
+[86d5c5a5-ab7b-41a1-8907-c9b3fc5e9dae]
+description = "live cells with three live neighbors stay alive"
+
+[015f60ac-39d8-4c6c-8328-57f334fc9f89]
+description = "dead cells with three live neighbors become alive"
+
+[2ee69c00-9d41-4b8b-89da-5832e735ccf1]
+description = "live cells with four or more neighbors die"
+
+[a79b42be-ed6c-4e27-9206-43da08697ef6]
+description = "bigger matrix"

exercises/practice/game-of-life/.npmrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+audit=false

exercises/practice/game-of-life/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2021 Exercism
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

exercises/practice/game-of-life/babel.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module.exports = {
+  presets: [['@exercism/babel-preset-javascript', { corejs: '3.40' }]],
+  plugins: [],
+};