argument-semantics.md

Argument Semantics

sidekiq-iteration defines the perform method, required by sidekiq, to allow for iteration.

The call sequence is usually 3 methods:

perform -> build_enumerator -> each_iteration

In that sense sidekiq-iteration works like a framework (it calls your code) rather than like a library (that you call). When using jobs with parameters, the following rules of thumb are good to keep in mind.

Jobs without arguments

Jobs without arguments do not pass anything into either build_enumerator or each_iteration except for the cursor which sidekiq-iteration persists by itself:

class ArglessJob
  include Sidekiq::Job
  include SidekiqIteration::Iteration

  def build_enumerator(cursor:)
    # ...
  end

  def each_iteration(single_object_yielded_from_enumerator)
    # ...
  end
end

To enqueue the job:

ArglessJob.perform_async

Jobs with positional arguments

Jobs with positional arguments will have those arguments available to both build_enumerator and each_iteration:

class ArgumentativeJob
  include Sidekiq::Job
  include SidekiqIteration::Iteration

  def build_enumerator(arg1, arg2, arg3, cursor:)
    # ...
  end

  def each_iteration(single_object_yielded_from_enumerator, arg1, arg2, arg3)
    # ...
  end
end

To enqueue the job:

ArgumentativeJob.perform_async(_arg1 = "One", _arg2 = "Two", _arg3 = "Three")

Jobs with keyword arguments

Jobs with keyword arguments will have the keyword arguments available to both build_enumerator and each_iteration, but these arguments come packaged into a Hash in both cases. You will need to fetch or [] your parameter from the Hash you get passed in:

class ParameterizedJob
  include Sidekiq::Job
  include SidekiqIteration::Iteration

  def build_enumerator(kwargs, cursor:)
    name = kwargs.fetch("name")
    email = kwargs.fetch("email")
    # ...
  end

  def each_iteration(object_yielded_from_enumerator, kwargs)
    name = kwargs.fetch("name")
    email = kwargs.fetch("email")
    # ...
  end
end

To enqueue the job:

ParameterizedJob.perform_async("name" => "Jane", "email" => "[email protected]")

Jobs with both positional and keyword arguments

Jobs with keyword arguments will have the keyword arguments available to both build_enumerator and each_iteration, but these arguments come packaged into a Hash in both cases. You will need to fetch or [] your parameter from the Hash you get passed in. Positional arguments get passed first and "unsplatted" (not combined into an array), the Hash containing keyword arguments comes after:

class HighlyConfigurableGreetingJob
  include Sidekiq::Job
  include SidekiqIteration::Iteration

  def build_enumerator(subject_line, kwargs, cursor:)
    name = kwargs.fetch("sender_name")
    email = kwargs.fetch("sender_email")
    # ...
  end

  def each_iteration(object_yielded_from_enumerator, subject_line, kwargs)
    name = kwargs.fetch("sender_name")
    email = kwargs.fetch("sender_email")
    # ...
  end
end

To enqueue the job:

HighlyConfigurableGreetingJob.perform_async(_subject_line = "Greetings everybody!", "sender_name" => "Jane", "sender_email" => "[email protected]")

Returning (yielding) from enumerators

When defining a custom enumerator (see the custom enumerator guide) you need to yield two positional arguments from it: the object that will be the value for the current iteration (like a single ActiveModel instance, a single number...) and the value you want to be persisted as the cursor value should sidekiq-iteration decide to interrupt you after this iteration. Calling the enumerator with that cursor should return the next object after the one returned in this iteration. That new cursor value does not get passed to each_iteration:

Enumerator.new do |yielder|
  # In this case `cursor` is an Integer
  cursor.upto(99999) do |offset|
    yielder.yield(fetch_record_at(offset), offset)
  end
end