The Airbrake gem v5 release introduced new features, bug fixes and some breaking changes. Don't worry, we tried to make this transition as smooth as possible. This guide will help you to upgrade from Airbrake v4 to Airbrake v5.
The most prominent change is that the Airbrake gem was split into two gems:
airbrake
and airbrake-ruby
. The airbrake-ruby
gem is the core gem, which
defines how to send notices. The airbrake
gem contains integrations with web
frameworks and other software.
Please note, that we still do support Airbrake v4 for quite some time. However, it is feature frozen.
Old option | New option | required? |
---|---|---|
api_key | project_key | required |
n/a | project_id | required |
development_environments | ignore_environments | optional |
port | host | optional |
secure | host | optional |
proxy_host | proxy | optional |
proxy_port | proxy | optional |
proxy_user | proxy | optional |
proxy_pass | proxy | optional |
params_filter | add_filter | optional |
params_whitelist_filter | add_filter | optional |
backtrace_filters | add_filter | optional |
ignore_by_filters | add_filter | optional |
rake_environment_filters | add_filter | optional |
ignore | add_filter | optional |
ignore_rake | add_filter | optional |
ignore_user_agent | add_filter | optional |
ignore_only | add_filter | optional |
environment_name | environment | optional |
project_root | root_directory | optional |
async | removed (async by default) | n/a |
http_open_timeout | removed | n/a |
development_lookup | removed | n/a |
notifier_name | removed | n/a |
notifier_url | removed | n/a |
notifier_version | removed | n/a |
user_information | removed | n/a |
framework | removed | n/a |
rescue_rake_exceptions | removed | n/a |
user_attributes | removed (autodetected) | n/a |
test_mode | removed | n/a |
-
The
api_key
option was renamed toproject_key
. [link]# Old way Airbrake.configure do |c| c.api_key = 'a1b2c3d4e5f6g780' end # New way Airbrake.configure do |c| c.project_key = 'a1b2c3d4e5f6g780' end
-
The new mandatory option -
project_id
. To find your project's id, either copy it from the URL or navigate to your project's settings and find these fields on the right sidebar. [link]# Old way # Didn't exist. # New way Airbrake.configure do |c| c.project_id = 93597 end
-
The
development_environments
option was renamed toignore_environments
. Its behaviour was also slightly changed. By default, the library sends exceptions in all environments, so you don't need to assign an empty Array anymore to get this behavior. If you relied on the default value ofdevelopment_environments
before upgrading, you should explicitly setignore_environments
to%w(development test cucumber)
to preserve the old behavior. [link]# Old way Airbrake.configure do |c| c.development_environments = %w(development test) # OR to collect exceptions in all envs c.development_environments = [] # OR don't set this option to get the default (development, test, cucumber) end # New way Airbrake.configure do |c| c.environment = Rails.env c.ignore_environments = %w(development test) # OR to collection exceptions in all envs # Simply don't set this option # OR use the old default value c.ignore_environments = %w(development test cucumber) end
-
The
port
option was removed. It was merged with thehost
option. From now on simply include your port in your host. [link]# Old way Airbrake.configure do |c| c.host = 'example.com' c.port = 8080 end # New way Airbrake.configure do |c| c.host = 'http://example.com:8080' end
-
The
secure
option was removed. It was merged with thehost
option. From now on simply specify your protocol, when you definehost
. The library will guess the mode based on the URL scheme (HTTP or HTTPS). [link]# Old way Airbrake.configure do |c| c.host = 'example.com' c.secure = true end # New way Airbrake.configure do |c| c.host = 'https://example.com' end
-
The
http_open_timeout
&http_read_timeout
options were removed. [link] -
The
proxy_host
,proxy_port
,proxy_user
&proxy_pass
options were merged into one option -proxy
. It accepts a Hash with thehost
,port
,user
&password
keys. [link]# Old way Airbrake.configure do |c| c.proxy_host = 'example.com' c.proxy_port = 8080 c.proxy_user = 'user' c.proxy_pass = 'p4ssw0rd' end # New way Airbrake.configure do |c| c.proxy = { host: 'example.com', port: 8080, user: 'user', password: 'p4ssw0rd', } end
-
The
params_filters
option was replaced with the blacklist filter. [link] -
The
params_whitelist_filters
option was replaced with the whitelist filter [link] -
The
backtrace_filters
,ignore_by_filters
,rake_environment_filters
,ignore
,ignore_rake
,ignore_user_agent
&ignore_only
options were replaced with theadd_filter
API. [link] -
The
development_lookup
option was removed. [link] -
The
environment_name
was renamed toenvironment
. [link]# Old way Airbrake.configure do |c| c.environment_name = 'staging' end # New way Airbrake.configure do |c| c.environment = 'staging' end
-
The
project_root
option was renamed toroot_directory
. [link]NOTE: you must set this if you want Airbrake backtraces to link to GitHub. In Rails projects this value should typically be equal to
Rails.root
.# Old way Airbrake.configure do |c| c.project_root = '/var/www/project' end # New way Airbrake.configure do |c| c.root_directory = '/var/www/project' end
-
The
notifier_name
,notifier_url
¬ifier_version
options were removed. [link] -
The
user_information
option was removed. [link] -
The
framework
option was removed. [link] -
The
rescue_rake_exceptions
option was removed. [link] -
The
user_attributes
option was removed. Airbrake will automatically include:id
,:name
,:username
and:email
attributes. If:name
is not available Airbrake will build it from:first_name
and:last_name
. [link] -
The
test_mode
option was removed. [link] -
The
async
option was removed. Airbrake is now async by default. Read theAirbrake.notify
docs for more information. [link] -
The list of default ignored exceptions was relaxed. The library now ignores only
SystemExit
exceptions. [link] -
Airbrake no longer reuses filters specified by
Rails.application.config.filter_parameters
. Instead, use theadd_filter
API. [link]
Instead of various filter options the library supports blacklist filtering. The blacklist filter is global, which means it filters every matching key in the notice's payload.
# Old way
Airbrake.configure do |c|
c.params_filters << 'credit_card_number'
end
# New way
Airbrake.configure do |c|
c.blacklist_keys << 'credit_card_number'
end
Airbrake.blacklist_keys([:credit_card_number])
Instead of various filter options the library supports whitelist filtering. The whitelist filter is global, which means it filters every key except the specified ones.
# Old way
Airbrake.configure do |c|
c.params_whitelist_filters << 'email'
end
# New way
Airbrake.configure do |c|
c.whitelist_keys << [:email]
end
Airbrake.whitelist_keys([:email])
Since the ignore_by_filter
option was removed, the new API was introduced -
Airbrake.add_filter
. The API is similar to ignore_by_filter
, but
.add_filter
doesn't rely on return values. Instead, you can mark notices as
ignored with help of the Airbrake::Notice#ignore!
method. Airbrake.add_filter
replaces a lot of legacy options.
# Old way
Airbrake.configure do |c|
c.ignore_by_filter do |exception_data|
true if exception_data[:error_class] == "RuntimeError"
end
end
# New way
Airbrake.add_filter do |notice|
# The library supports nested exceptions, so one notice can carry several
# exceptions.
if notice[:errors].any? { |error| error[:type] == 'RuntimeError' }
notice.ignore!
end
end
The notice
that add_filter
yields is an instance of Airbrake::Notice
. Its
public API is described in the airbrake-ruby
README.
-
Airbrake.notify
is now async. To be able to send exceptions synchronously, theAirbrake.notify_sync
method was added. Both methods have the same method signature. [link]The list of accepted arguments was amended. The first argument can now additionally accept Strings. The second argument is still a Hash, but the difference is that anything you pass there will be added to the Params tab. The support for
api_key
,error_message
,backtrace
,parameters
andsession
was removed.# Old way Airbrake.notify( RuntimeError.new('Oops'), api_key: '1a2b3c4d5e6f7890', error_message: 'Notification', backtrace: caller, parameters: {}, session: {} ) # New way Airbrake.notify('Oops', this_will_be: 'prepended to the Params tab')
-
Airbrake.notify_or_ignore
was removed. [link]
-
The library no longer sends
ENV
by default. If you need this behaviour, use theadd_filter
API. [link]Airbrake.add_filter do |notice| notice[:environment].merge!(ENV) end
-
The
Airbrake.configuration
interface was removed. It's no longer possible to read config values. [link] -
The Airbrake CLI was removed completely. Instead, it is recommended to use Rake tasks. [link]
-
The bundled
ca-bundle.crt
was removed. [link]
-
The deploy hook Rake task was renamed from
airbrake:heroku:add_deploy_notification
toairbrake:install_heroku_deploy_hook
. [link]# Old way bundle exec rake airbrake:heroku:add_deploy_notification # New way bundle exec rake airbrake:install_heroku_deploy_hook
-
The way to generate the Airbrake config was simplified. [link]
# Old way rails g airbrake --api-key `heroku config:get AIRBRAKE_API_KEY` # New way rails g airbrake
-
The support for Rails 2 was dropped. Airbrake v5 officially supports only
3.2.*
,4.0.*
,4.1.*
,4.2.*
and above. [link] -
The Rails generator was changed to accept two parameters: project id and project key. The
--api-key
flag was removed. [link]# Old way rails g airbrake --api-key YOUR_API_KEY # New way rails g airbrake YOUR_PROJECT_ID YOUR_API_KEY
-
The
notify_airbrake
helper method's signature was amended to conform to theAirbrake.notify
signature. [link]
The name of the Airbrake Rack middle ware was changed from
Airbrake::Rails::Middleware
to Airbrake::Rack::Middleware
# Old way
use Airbrake::Rails::Middleware
# New way
use Airbrake::Rack::Middleware
Replace resque/failure/airbrake
with airbrake/resque/failure
# Old way
require 'resque/failure/airbrake'
Resque::Failure.backend = Resque::Failure::Airbrake
# New way
require 'airbrake/resque/failure'
Resque::Failure.backend = Resque::Failure::Airbrake
Replace airbrake/sidekiq
with airbrake/sidekiq/error_handler
# Old way
require 'airbrake/sidekiq'
# New way
require 'airbrake/sidekiq/error_handler'
The list of recognised environment variables passed to the airbrake:deploy
Rake task was changed.
# Old way
rake airbrake:deploy USER=john TO=production REVISION=38748467 REPO=https://github.com/airbrake/airbrake
# New way
rake airbrake:deploy USERNAME=john ENVIRONMENT=production REVISION=38748467 REPOSITORY=https://github.com/airbrake/airbrake
There is no longer a difference between integration with Capistrano 2 and 3. For
Capistrano 3 you no longer need an after
hook.
# Old way
# For Capistrano 2
# Capfile
require 'airbrake/capistrano'
# For Capistrano 3
# Capfile
require 'airbrake/capistrano3'
# config/deploy.rb
after 'deploy:finished', 'airbrake:deploy'
# New way
# For Capistrano 2
require 'airbrake/capistrano/tasks'
# For Capistrano 3
# Capfile
require 'airbrake/capistrano/tasks'
# config/deploy.rb
after :finished, 'airbrake:deploy'