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16.12.h
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16.12.h
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/*
* Exercise 16.12: Write your own version of the Blob and BlobPtr templates.
* including the various const members that were not shown in the text.
*/
#ifndef BLOB_H
#define BLOB_H
#include <exception>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
// forward declarations
template <typename> class BlobPtr;
template <typename> class Blob; // needed for parameters in operator==
template <typename T>
bool operator==(const Blob<T> &, const Blob<T> &);
template <typename T>
bool operator!=(const Blob<T> &, const Blob<T> &);
template <typename T>
class Blob {
friend class BlobPtr<T>;
friend bool operator==<T>(const Blob<T> &, const Blob<T> &);
friend bool operator!=<T>(const Blob<T> &, const Blob<T> &);
public:
typedef T value_type;
typedef typename std::vector<T>::size_type size_type;
Blob() : data(std::make_shared<std::vector<T>>()) {}
Blob(std::initializer_list<T> il) :
data(std::make_shared<std::vector<T>>(il)) {}
size_type size() const { return data->size(); }
bool empty() const { return data->size(); }
void push_back(const T &t) { data->push_back(t); }
void push_back(const T &&t) { data->push_back(std::move(t)); }
void pop_back();
BlobPtr<T> begin() const;
BlobPtr<T> end() const;
T& front();
T& back();
T& front() const;
T& back() const;
T& operator[](size_type n) { return (*data)[n]; }
private:
std::shared_ptr<std::vector<T>> data;
void check(size_type, const std::string &msg) const;
};
template <typename T>
void Blob<T>::check(size_type i, const std::string &msg) const
{
if (i >= data->size())
throw std::out_of_range(msg);
}
template <typename T>
void Blob<T>::pop_back()
{
check(0, "pop on empty container");
data->pop_back();
}
template <typename T>
T& Blob<T>::front()
{
check(0, "front on empty container");
return data->front();
}
template <typename T>
T& Blob<T>::back()
{
check(0, "back on empty container");
return data->back();
}
template <typename T>
T& Blob<T>::front() const
{
check(0, "front on empty container");
return data->front();
}
template <typename T>
T& Blob<T>::back() const
{
check(0, "back on empty container");
return data->back();
}
template <typename T>
bool operator==(const Blob<T> &lhs, const Blob<T> &rhs)
{
return lhs->data == rhs->data;
}
template <typename T>
bool operator!=(const Blob<T> &lhs, const Blob<T> &rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
template <typename T>
class BlobPtr {
public:
BlobPtr() : curr(0) {}
BlobPtr(const BlobPtr<T> &a, std::size_t sz = 0) :
wptr(a.data), curr(sz) {}
T& operator*() const;
BlobPtr& operator++();
BlobPtr& operator--();
private:
std::shared_ptr<std::vector<T>>
check(std::size_t, const std::string &) const;
std::weak_ptr<std::vector<T>> wptr;
std::size_t curr;
};
template <typename T>
T& BlobPtr<T>::operator*() const
{
auto p = check(curr, "dereference past end");
return (*p)[curr];
}
template <typename T>
BlobPtr<T>& BlobPtr<T>::operator++()
{
check(curr, "increment past end of container");
++curr;
}
template <typename T>
BlobPtr<T>& BlobPtr<T>::operator--()
{
check(curr, "decrement past end of container");
--curr;
}
template <typename T>
std::shared_ptr<std::vector<T>>
BlobPtr<T>::check(std::size_t i, const std::string &msg) const
{
auto ret = wptr.lock(); // is the vector still around
if (!ret)
throw std::runtime_error("unbound StrBlobPtr");
if (i >= ret->size())
throw std::out_of_range(msg);
return ret; // otherwise, return a shared_ptr to the vector
}
// these members can't be defined until StrStrBlob and StrBlobPtr are defined.
template <typename T>
BlobPtr<T> Blob<T>::begin() const { return BlobPtr<T>(*this); }
template <typename T>
BlobPtr<T> Blob<T>::end() const { return BlobPtr<T>(*this, data->size()); }
#endif