diff --git a/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server.AspNetCore/GraphQLWebsocketMiddleware.fs b/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server.AspNetCore/GraphQLWebsocketMiddleware.fs
index 7e225cf6a..8e130f075 100644
--- a/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server.AspNetCore/GraphQLWebsocketMiddleware.fs
+++ b/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server.AspNetCore/GraphQLWebsocketMiddleware.fs
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ type GraphQLWebSocketMiddleware<'Root>
     let receiveMessageViaSocket (cancellationToken : CancellationToken) (serializerOptions : JsonSerializerOptions) (socket : WebSocket) = taskResult {
         let buffer = ArrayPool.Shared.Rent options.ReadBufferSize
         try
-            let completeMessage = new PooledList<byte> ()
+            use completeMessage = new PooledResizeArray<byte> ()
             let mutable segmentResponse : WebSocketReceiveResult = null
             while (not cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
                   && socket |> isSocketOpen
diff --git a/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server/Execution.fs b/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server/Execution.fs
index a66377d47..cb6b6ee30 100644
--- a/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server/Execution.fs
+++ b/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server/Execution.fs
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ let deferResults path (res : ResolverResult<obj>) : IObservable<GQLDeferredRespo
     | Error errs -> Observable.singleton <| DeferredErrors (null, errs, formattedPath)
 
 /// Collect together an array of results using the appropriate execution strategy.
-let collectFields (strategy : ExecutionStrategy) (rs : AsyncVal<ResolverResult<KeyValuePair<string, obj>>> []) : AsyncVal<ResolverResult<KeyValuePair<string, obj> []>> = asyncVal {
+let collectFields (strategy : ExecutionStrategy) (rs : AsyncVal<ResolverResult<KeyValuePair<string, obj>>> seq) : AsyncVal<ResolverResult<KeyValuePair<string, obj> []>> = asyncVal {
         let! collected =
             match strategy with
             | Parallel -> AsyncVal.collectParallel rs
@@ -354,8 +354,7 @@ let rec private direct (returnDef : OutputDef) (ctx : ResolveFieldContext) (path
         | :? System.Collections.IEnumerable as enumerable ->
             enumerable
             |> Seq.cast<obj>
-            |> Seq.toArray
-            |> Array.mapi resolveItem
+            |> Seq.mapi resolveItem
             |> collectFields Parallel
             |> AsyncVal.map(ResolverResult.mapValue(fun items -> KeyValuePair(name, items |> Array.map(fun d -> d.Value) |> box)))
         | _ -> raise <| GQLMessageException (ErrorMessages.expectedEnumerableValue ctx.ExecutionInfo.Identifier (value.GetType()))
@@ -543,7 +542,6 @@ and executeObjectFields (fields : ExecutionInfo list) (objName : string) (objDef
     let! res =
         fields
         |> Seq.map executeField
-        |> Seq.toArray
         |> collectFields Parallel
     match res with
     | Error errs -> return Error errs
diff --git a/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server.fsproj b/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server.fsproj
index cca4e1812..ddd43933f 100644
--- a/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server.fsproj
+++ b/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server.fsproj
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Collections.Pooled" />
     <PackageReference Include="FSharp.Control.Reactive" />
     <PackageReference Include="System.Reactive" />
   </ItemGroup>
diff --git a/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Shared/AsyncVal.fs b/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Shared/AsyncVal.fs
index 80b29fe05..ec8c4cfef 100644
--- a/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Shared/AsyncVal.fs
+++ b/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Shared/AsyncVal.fs
@@ -130,13 +130,15 @@ module AsyncVal =
     /// executed asynchronously, one by one with regard to their order in array.
     /// Returned array maintain order of values.
     /// If the array contains a Failure, then the entire array will not resolve
-    let collectSequential (values : AsyncVal<'T>[]) : AsyncVal<'T[]> =
-        if values.Length = 0 then Value [||]
-        elif values |> Array.exists isAsync then
+    let collectSequential (values : AsyncVal<'T> seq) : AsyncVal<'T[]> =
+        let values = new PooledResizeArray<_> (values)
+        let length = values.Count
+        if length = 0 then Value [||]
+        elif values.Exists isAsync then
             Async (async {
-                let results = Array.zeroCreate values.Length
-                let exceptions = ResizeArray values.Length
-                for i = 0 to values.Length - 1 do
+                let results = Array.zeroCreate length
+                use exceptions = new PooledResizeArray<_> (length)
+                for i = 0 to length - 1 do
                     let v = values.[i]
                     match v with
                     | Value v -> results.[i] <- v
@@ -144,35 +146,39 @@ module AsyncVal =
                         let! r = a
                         results.[i] <- r
                     | Failure f -> exceptions.Add f
+                values.Dispose()
                 match exceptions.Count with
                 | 0 -> return results
                 | 1 -> return exceptions.First().Reraise ()
-                | _ -> return AggregateException exceptions |> raise
+                | _ -> return AggregateException (exceptions.AsReadOnly()) |> raise
             })
         else
-            let exceptions =
+            use values = values
+            use exceptions =
                 values
-                |> Array.choose (function
-                    | Failure f -> Some f
-                    | _ -> None)
-            match exceptions.Length with
-            | 0 -> Value (values |> Array.map (fun (Value v) -> v))
+                |> PooledResizeArray.vChoose (function
+                    | Failure f -> ValueSome f
+                    | _ -> ValueNone)
+            match exceptions.Count with
+            | 0 -> Value (values |> Seq.map (fun (Value v) -> v) |> Seq.toArray)
             | 1 -> Failure (exceptions.First ())
-            | _ -> Failure (AggregateException exceptions)
+            | _ -> Failure (AggregateException (exceptions.AsReadOnly()))
 
     /// Converts array of AsyncVals into AsyncVal with array results.
     /// In case when are non-immediate values in provided array, they are
     /// executed all in parallel, in unordered fashion. Order of values
     /// inside returned array is maintained.
     /// If the array contains a Failure, then the entire array will not resolve
-    let collectParallel (values : AsyncVal<'T>[]) : AsyncVal<'T[]> =
-        if values.Length = 0 then Value [||]
+    let collectParallel (values : AsyncVal<'T> seq) : AsyncVal<'T[]> =
+        use values = new PooledResizeArray<_> (values)
+        let length = values.Count
+        if length = 0 then Value [||]
         else
-            let indexes = List<_> (0)
-            let continuations = List<_> (0)
-            let results = Array.zeroCreate values.Length
-            let exceptions = ResizeArray values.Length
-            for i = 0 to values.Length - 1 do
+            let indexes = new PooledResizeArray<_> (length)
+            let continuations = new PooledResizeArray<_> (length)
+            let results = Array.zeroCreate length
+            use exceptions = new PooledResizeArray<_> (length)
+            for i = 0 to length - 1 do
                 let value = values.[i]
                 match value with
                 | Value v -> results.[i] <- v
@@ -182,13 +188,15 @@ module AsyncVal =
                 | Failure f -> exceptions.Add f
             match exceptions.Count with
             | 1 -> AsyncVal.Failure (exceptions.First ())
-            | count when count > 1 -> AsyncVal.Failure (AggregateException exceptions)
+            | count when count > 1 -> AsyncVal.Failure (AggregateException (exceptions.AsReadOnly()))
             | _ ->
                 if indexes.Count = 0 then Value (results)
                 else Async (async {
                     let! vals = continuations |> Async.Parallel
                     for i = 0 to indexes.Count - 1 do
                         results.[indexes.[i]] <- vals.[i]
+                    indexes.Dispose()
+                    continuations.Dispose()
                     return results
                 })
 
diff --git a/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Shared/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Shared.fsproj b/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Shared/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Shared.fsproj
index a201c4d9a..1d3614a3b 100644
--- a/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Shared/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Shared.fsproj
+++ b/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Shared/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Shared.fsproj
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
     <AssemblyAttribute Include="System.Runtime.CompilerServices.InternalsVisibleToAttribute">
       <_Parameter1>FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server</_Parameter1>
     </AssemblyAttribute>
+    <AssemblyAttribute Include="System.Runtime.CompilerServices.InternalsVisibleToAttribute">
+      <_Parameter1>FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Server.AspNetCore</_Parameter1>
+    </AssemblyAttribute>
     <AssemblyAttribute Include="System.Runtime.CompilerServices.InternalsVisibleToAttribute">
       <_Parameter1>FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Client</_Parameter1>
     </AssemblyAttribute>
@@ -29,6 +32,7 @@
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Collections.Pooled" />
     <PackageReference Include="FParsec" />
     <PackageReference Include="FSharp.SystemTextJson" />
     <PackageReference Include="FsToolkit.ErrorHandling" />
@@ -44,6 +48,7 @@
     <Compile Include="Helpers\Extensions.fs" />
     <Compile Include="Helpers\Reflection.fs" />
     <Compile Include="Helpers\MemoryCache.fs" />
+    <Compile Include="Helpers\PooledResizeArray.fs" />
     <Compile Include="Errors.fs" />
     <Compile Include="Exception.fs" />
     <Compile Include="ValidationTypes.fs" />
diff --git a/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Shared/Helpers/PooledResizeArray.fs b/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Shared/Helpers/PooledResizeArray.fs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8a6271c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/FSharp.Data.GraphQL.Shared/Helpers/PooledResizeArray.fs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+namespace FSharp.Data.GraphQL
+
+open Collections.Pooled
+
+type internal PooledResizeArray<'T> = PooledList<'T>
+
+module internal PooledResizeArray =
+
+    let ofSeqWithCapacity capacity items =
+        let list = new PooledResizeArray<'T> (capacity = capacity)
+        list.AddRange (collection = items)
+        list
+
+    let exists f (list : PooledResizeArray<'T>) = list.Exists (f)
+
+    let length (list : PooledResizeArray<'T>) = list.Count
+
+    let vChoose f (list : PooledResizeArray<'T>) =
+        let res = new PooledResizeArray<_> (list.Count)
+
+        for i = 0 to length list - 1 do
+            match f list[i] with
+            | ValueNone -> ()
+            | ValueSome b -> res.Add (b)
+
+        res
+
+    let choose f (list : PooledResizeArray<'T>) =
+        let res = new PooledResizeArray<_> (list.Count)
+
+        for i = 0 to length list - 1 do
+            match f list[i] with
+            | None -> ()
+            | Some b -> res.Add (b)
+
+        res