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openapi3: process discriminator mapping values as refs (#1022)
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* openapi3: make StringMap generic over value

This allows us to support more use cases than just a string, allowing us to
attach more metadata onto these StringMap types that we cannot encode in just a
string.

* openapi3: process discriminator mapping values as refs

While the type of the discriminator mapping values is a string in the
upstream specs, it contains a jsonschema reference to a schema object.
It is surprising behaviour that these refs are not handled when calling
functions such as InternalizeRefs.

This patch adds the data structures to store the ref internally, and
updates the Loader and InternalizeRefs to handle this case. There may be
several more functions that need to be updated that I am not aware of.

Since it is not a full Ref object we have to do some fudging to make it
work with all the existing ref handling code.
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jgresty authored Oct 24, 2024
1 parent 7145b2c commit 4d76e26
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Showing 11 changed files with 179 additions and 19 deletions.
25 changes: 17 additions & 8 deletions .github/docs/openapi3.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -411,8 +411,8 @@ type Discriminator struct {
Extensions map[string]any `json:"-" yaml:"-"`
Origin *Origin `json:"origin,omitempty" yaml:"origin,omitempty"`

PropertyName string `json:"propertyName" yaml:"propertyName"` // required
Mapping StringMap `json:"mapping,omitempty" yaml:"mapping,omitempty"`
PropertyName string `json:"propertyName" yaml:"propertyName"` // required
Mapping StringMap[MappingRef] `json:"mapping,omitempty" yaml:"mapping,omitempty"`
}
Discriminator is specified by OpenAPI/Swagger standard version 3. See
https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#discriminator-object
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -831,6 +831,15 @@ type Location struct {
}
Location is a struct that contains the location of a field.

type MappingRef SchemaRef
MappingRef is a ref to a Schema objects. Unlike SchemaRefs it is serialised
as a plain string instead of an object with a $ref key, as such it also does
not support extensions.

func (mr MappingRef) MarshalText() ([]byte, error)

func (mr *MappingRef) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error

type MediaType struct {
Extensions map[string]any `json:"-" yaml:"-"`
Origin *Origin `json:"origin,omitempty" yaml:"origin,omitempty"`
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -913,10 +922,10 @@ type OAuthFlow struct {
Extensions map[string]any `json:"-" yaml:"-"`
Origin *Origin `json:"origin,omitempty" yaml:"origin,omitempty"`

AuthorizationURL string `json:"authorizationUrl,omitempty" yaml:"authorizationUrl,omitempty"`
TokenURL string `json:"tokenUrl,omitempty" yaml:"tokenUrl,omitempty"`
RefreshURL string `json:"refreshUrl,omitempty" yaml:"refreshUrl,omitempty"`
Scopes StringMap `json:"scopes" yaml:"scopes"` // required
AuthorizationURL string `json:"authorizationUrl,omitempty" yaml:"authorizationUrl,omitempty"`
TokenURL string `json:"tokenUrl,omitempty" yaml:"tokenUrl,omitempty"`
RefreshURL string `json:"refreshUrl,omitempty" yaml:"refreshUrl,omitempty"`
Scopes StringMap[string] `json:"scopes" yaml:"scopes"` // required
}
OAuthFlow is specified by OpenAPI/Swagger standard version 3. See
https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#oauth-flow-object
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2067,11 +2076,11 @@ func NewRegexpFormatValidator(pattern string) StringFormatValidator
NewRegexpFormatValidator creates a new FormatValidator that uses a regular
expression to validate the value.

type StringMap map[string]string
type StringMap[V any] map[string]V
StringMap is a map[string]string that ignores the origin in the underlying
json representation.

func (stringMap *StringMap) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) (err error)
func (stringMap *StringMap[V]) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) (err error)
UnmarshalJSON sets StringMap to a copy of data.

type T struct {
Expand Down
18 changes: 16 additions & 2 deletions openapi3/discriminator.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,8 +11,22 @@ type Discriminator struct {
Extensions map[string]any `json:"-" yaml:"-"`
Origin *Origin `json:"origin,omitempty" yaml:"origin,omitempty"`

PropertyName string `json:"propertyName" yaml:"propertyName"` // required
Mapping StringMap `json:"mapping,omitempty" yaml:"mapping,omitempty"`
PropertyName string `json:"propertyName" yaml:"propertyName"` // required
Mapping StringMap[MappingRef] `json:"mapping,omitempty" yaml:"mapping,omitempty"`
}

// MappingRef is a ref to a Schema objects. Unlike SchemaRefs it is serialised
// as a plain string instead of an object with a $ref key, as such it also does
// not support extensions.
type MappingRef SchemaRef

func (mr *MappingRef) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
mr.Ref = string(data)
return nil
}

func (mr MappingRef) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte(mr.Ref), nil
}

// MarshalJSON returns the JSON encoding of Discriminator.
Expand Down
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions openapi3/internalize_refs.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -351,6 +351,16 @@ func (doc *T) derefSchema(s *Schema, refNameResolver RefNameResolver, parentIsEx
}
}
}
// Discriminator mapping values are special cases since they are not full
// ref objects but are string references to schema objects.
if s.Discriminator != nil && s.Discriminator.Mapping != nil {
for k, mapRef := range s.Discriminator.Mapping {
s2 := (*SchemaRef)(&mapRef)
isExternal := doc.addSchemaToSpec(s2, refNameResolver, parentIsExternal)
doc.derefSchema(s2.Value, refNameResolver, isExternal || parentIsExternal)
s.Discriminator.Mapping[k] = mapRef
}
}

for _, name := range componentNames(s.Properties) {
s2 := s.Properties[name]
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions openapi3/internalize_refs_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ func TestInternalizeRefs(t *testing.T) {
{"testdata/issue831/testref.internalizepath.openapi.yml"},
{"testdata/issue959/openapi.yml"},
{"testdata/interalizationNameCollision/api.yml"},
{"testdata/discriminator.yml"},
}

for _, test := range tests {
Expand Down
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions openapi3/loader.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -953,6 +953,16 @@ func (loader *Loader) resolveSchemaRef(doc *T, component *SchemaRef, documentPat
return err
}
}
// Discriminator mapping refs are a special case since they are not full
// ref objects but are plain strings that reference schema objects.
if value.Discriminator != nil && value.Discriminator.Mapping != nil {
for k, v := range value.Discriminator.Mapping {
if err := loader.resolveSchemaRef(doc, (*SchemaRef)(&v), documentPath, visited); err != nil {
return err
}
value.Discriminator.Mapping[k] = v
}
}
return nil
}

Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions openapi3/schema.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ func (schema *Schema) visitNotOperation(settings *schemaValidationSettings, valu
func (schema *Schema) visitXOFOperations(settings *schemaValidationSettings, value any) (err error, run bool) {
var visitedOneOf, visitedAnyOf, visitedAllOf bool
if v := schema.OneOf; len(v) > 0 {
var discriminatorRef string
var discriminatorRef MappingRef
if schema.Discriminator != nil {
pn := schema.Discriminator.PropertyName
if valuemap, okcheck := value.(map[string]any); okcheck {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@ func (schema *Schema) visitXOFOperations(settings *schemaValidationSettings, val
return foundUnresolvedRef(item.Ref), false
}

if discriminatorRef != "" && discriminatorRef != item.Ref {
if discriminatorRef.Ref != "" && discriminatorRef.Ref != item.Ref {
continue
}

Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions openapi3/security_scheme.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -322,10 +322,10 @@ type OAuthFlow struct {
Extensions map[string]any `json:"-" yaml:"-"`
Origin *Origin `json:"origin,omitempty" yaml:"origin,omitempty"`

AuthorizationURL string `json:"authorizationUrl,omitempty" yaml:"authorizationUrl,omitempty"`
TokenURL string `json:"tokenUrl,omitempty" yaml:"tokenUrl,omitempty"`
RefreshURL string `json:"refreshUrl,omitempty" yaml:"refreshUrl,omitempty"`
Scopes StringMap `json:"scopes" yaml:"scopes"` // required
AuthorizationURL string `json:"authorizationUrl,omitempty" yaml:"authorizationUrl,omitempty"`
TokenURL string `json:"tokenUrl,omitempty" yaml:"tokenUrl,omitempty"`
RefreshURL string `json:"refreshUrl,omitempty" yaml:"refreshUrl,omitempty"`
Scopes StringMap[string] `json:"scopes" yaml:"scopes"` // required
}

// MarshalJSON returns the JSON encoding of OAuthFlow.
Expand Down
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions openapi3/stringmap.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ package openapi3
import "encoding/json"

// StringMap is a map[string]string that ignores the origin in the underlying json representation.
type StringMap map[string]string
type StringMap[V any] map[string]V

// UnmarshalJSON sets StringMap to a copy of data.
func (stringMap *StringMap) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) (err error) {
*stringMap, _, err = unmarshalStringMap[string](data)
func (stringMap *StringMap[V]) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) (err error) {
*stringMap, _, err = unmarshalStringMap[V](data)
return
}

Expand Down
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions openapi3/testdata/discriminator.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
title: foo
version: 1.0.0
paths:
/:
get:
operationId: list
responses:
"200":
description: list
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: array
items:
oneOf:
- $ref: "./ext.yml#/schemas/Foo"
- $ref: "./ext.yml#/schemas/Bar"
discriminator:
propertyName: cat
mapping:
foo: "./ext.yml#/schemas/Foo"
bar: "./ext.yml#/schemas/Bar"
75 changes: 75 additions & 0 deletions openapi3/testdata/discriminator.yml.internalized.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
{
"openapi": "3.1.0",
"info": {
"title": "foo",
"version": "1.0.0"
},
"paths": {
"/": {
"get": {
"operationId": "list",
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "list",
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ext_schemas_Foo"
},
{
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ext_schemas_Bar"
}
],
"discriminator": {
"propertyName": "cat",
"mapping": {
"foo": "#/components/schemas/ext_schemas_Foo",
"bar": "#/components/schemas/ext_schemas_Bar"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
},
"components": {
"schemas": {
"ext_schemas_Foo": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"cat": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"foo"
]
},
"name": {
"type": "string"
}
}
},
"ext_schemas_Bar": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"cat": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"bar"
]
},
"other": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
}
}
}
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions openapi3/testdata/ext.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
schemas:
Foo:
type: object
properties:
cat:
type: string
enum: [ "foo" ]
name:
type: string
Bar:
type: object
properties:
cat:
type: string
enum: [ "bar" ]
other:
type: string

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