diff --git a/.github/.OwlBot.lock.yaml b/.github/.OwlBot.lock.yaml
index 81f87c5691..d3e6dde9ec 100644
--- a/.github/.OwlBot.lock.yaml
+++ b/.github/.OwlBot.lock.yaml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
+# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,5 +13,5 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 docker:
   image: gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/owlbot-python:latest
-  digest: sha256:5a4c19d17e597b92d786e569be101e636c9c2817731f80a5adec56b2aa8fe070
-# created: 2024-04-12T11:35:58.922854369Z
+  digest: sha256:68634701216dd3347e5a019ac43d42a9b9c45444ea5e2e7293d3f8ec32a5d74f
+# created: 2025-01-02T22:46:30.488722725Z
diff --git a/.kokoro/docker/docs/Dockerfile b/.kokoro/docker/docs/Dockerfile
index 4c56bce6c3..bb79e304ea 100644
--- a/.kokoro/docker/docs/Dockerfile
+++ b/.kokoro/docker/docs/Dockerfile
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
 #
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 # license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
 # https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
 
-from ubuntu:22.04
+from ubuntu:24.04
 
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
 
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ RUN apt-get update \
     libssl-dev \
     libsqlite3-dev \
     portaudio19-dev \
-    python3-distutils \
     redis-server \
     software-properties-common \
     ssh \
@@ -52,28 +51,31 @@ RUN apt-get update \
   && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
   && rm -f /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb
 
-###################### Install python 3.9.13
 
-# Download python 3.9.13
-RUN wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.13/Python-3.9.13.tgz
+###################### Install python 3.10.14 for docs/docfx session
+
+# Download python 3.10.14
+RUN wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.14/Python-3.10.14.tgz
 
 # Extract files
-RUN tar -xvf Python-3.9.13.tgz
+RUN tar -xvf Python-3.10.14.tgz
 
-# Install python 3.9.13
-RUN ./Python-3.9.13/configure --enable-optimizations
+# Install python 3.10.14
+RUN ./Python-3.10.14/configure --enable-optimizations
 RUN make altinstall
 
+ENV PATH /usr/local/bin/python3.10:$PATH
+
 ###################### Install pip
 RUN wget -O /tmp/get-pip.py 'https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py' \
-  && python3 /tmp/get-pip.py \
+  && python3.10 /tmp/get-pip.py \
   && rm /tmp/get-pip.py
 
 # Test pip
-RUN python3 -m pip
+RUN python3.10 -m pip
 
 # Install build requirements
 COPY requirements.txt /requirements.txt
-RUN python3 -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt
+RUN python3.10 -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt
 
-CMD ["python3.8"]
+CMD ["python3.10"]
diff --git a/.kokoro/docker/docs/requirements.txt b/.kokoro/docker/docs/requirements.txt
index 0e5d70f20f..f99a5c4aac 100644
--- a/.kokoro/docker/docs/requirements.txt
+++ b/.kokoro/docker/docs/requirements.txt
@@ -1,38 +1,72 @@
 #
-# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.9
+# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
 # by the following command:
 #
-#    pip-compile --allow-unsafe --generate-hashes requirements.in
+#    pip-compile --allow-unsafe --generate-hashes synthtool/gcp/templates/python_library/.kokoro/docker/docs/requirements.in
 #
-argcomplete==3.2.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:bf7900329262e481be5a15f56f19736b376df6f82ed27576fa893652c5de6c23 \
-    --hash=sha256:c12355e0494c76a2a7b73e3a59b09024ca0ba1e279fb9ed6c1b82d5b74b6a70c
+argcomplete==3.5.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:036d020d79048a5d525bc63880d7a4b8d1668566b8a76daf1144c0bbe0f63472 \
+    --hash=sha256:23146ed7ac4403b70bd6026402468942ceba34a6732255b9edf5b7354f68a6bb
     # via nox
-colorlog==6.8.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:3e3e079a41feb5a1b64f978b5ea4f46040a94f11f0e8bbb8261e3dbbeca64d44 \
-    --hash=sha256:4dcbb62368e2800cb3c5abd348da7e53f6c362dda502ec27c560b2e58a66bd33
+colorlog==6.9.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:5906e71acd67cb07a71e779c47c4bcb45fb8c2993eebe9e5adcd6a6f1b283eff \
+    --hash=sha256:bfba54a1b93b94f54e1f4fe48395725a3d92fd2a4af702f6bd70946bdc0c6ac2
     # via nox
-distlib==0.3.8 \
-    --hash=sha256:034db59a0b96f8ca18035f36290806a9a6e6bd9d1ff91e45a7f172eb17e51784 \
-    --hash=sha256:1530ea13e350031b6312d8580ddb6b27a104275a31106523b8f123787f494f64
+distlib==0.3.9 \
+    --hash=sha256:47f8c22fd27c27e25a65601af709b38e4f0a45ea4fc2e710f65755fa8caaaf87 \
+    --hash=sha256:a60f20dea646b8a33f3e7772f74dc0b2d0772d2837ee1342a00645c81edf9403
     # via virtualenv
-filelock==3.13.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:521f5f56c50f8426f5e03ad3b281b490a87ef15bc6c526f168290f0c7148d44e \
-    --hash=sha256:57dbda9b35157b05fb3e58ee91448612eb674172fab98ee235ccb0b5bee19a1c
+filelock==3.16.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:2082e5703d51fbf98ea75855d9d5527e33d8ff23099bec374a134febee6946b0 \
+    --hash=sha256:c249fbfcd5db47e5e2d6d62198e565475ee65e4831e2561c8e313fa7eb961435
     # via virtualenv
-nox==2024.3.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:e53514173ac0b98dd47585096a55572fe504fecede58ced708979184d05440be \
-    --hash=sha256:f521ae08a15adbf5e11f16cb34e8d0e6ea521e0b92868f684e91677deb974553
-    # via -r requirements.in
-packaging==24.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:2ddfb553fdf02fb784c234c7ba6ccc288296ceabec964ad2eae3777778130bc5 \
-    --hash=sha256:eb82c5e3e56209074766e6885bb04b8c38a0c015d0a30036ebe7ece34c9989e9
+nox==2024.10.9 \
+    --hash=sha256:1d36f309a0a2a853e9bccb76bbef6bb118ba92fa92674d15604ca99adeb29eab \
+    --hash=sha256:7aa9dc8d1c27e9f45ab046ffd1c3b2c4f7c91755304769df231308849ebded95
+    # via -r synthtool/gcp/templates/python_library/.kokoro/docker/docs/requirements.in
+packaging==24.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:09abb1bccd265c01f4a3aa3f7a7db064b36514d2cba19a2f694fe6150451a759 \
+    --hash=sha256:c228a6dc5e932d346bc5739379109d49e8853dd8223571c7c5b55260edc0b97f
     # via nox
-platformdirs==4.2.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:0614df2a2f37e1a662acbd8e2b25b92ccf8632929bc6d43467e17fe89c75e068 \
-    --hash=sha256:ef0cc731df711022c174543cb70a9b5bd22e5a9337c8624ef2c2ceb8ddad8768
+platformdirs==4.3.6 \
+    --hash=sha256:357fb2acbc885b0419afd3ce3ed34564c13c9b95c89360cd9563f73aa5e2b907 \
+    --hash=sha256:73e575e1408ab8103900836b97580d5307456908a03e92031bab39e4554cc3fb
     # via virtualenv
-virtualenv==20.25.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:961c026ac520bac5f69acb8ea063e8a4f071bcc9457b9c1f28f6b085c511583a \
-    --hash=sha256:e08e13ecdca7a0bd53798f356d5831434afa5b07b93f0abdf0797b7a06ffe197
+tomli==2.2.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:023aa114dd824ade0100497eb2318602af309e5a55595f76b626d6d9f3b7b0a6 \
+    --hash=sha256:02abe224de6ae62c19f090f68da4e27b10af2b93213d36cf44e6e1c5abd19fdd \
+    --hash=sha256:286f0ca2ffeeb5b9bd4fcc8d6c330534323ec51b2f52da063b11c502da16f30c \
+    --hash=sha256:2d0f2fdd22b02c6d81637a3c95f8cd77f995846af7414c5c4b8d0545afa1bc4b \
+    --hash=sha256:33580bccab0338d00994d7f16f4c4ec25b776af3ffaac1ed74e0b3fc95e885a8 \
+    --hash=sha256:400e720fe168c0f8521520190686ef8ef033fb19fc493da09779e592861b78c6 \
+    --hash=sha256:40741994320b232529c802f8bc86da4e1aa9f413db394617b9a256ae0f9a7f77 \
+    --hash=sha256:465af0e0875402f1d226519c9904f37254b3045fc5084697cefb9bdde1ff99ff \
+    --hash=sha256:4a8f6e44de52d5e6c657c9fe83b562f5f4256d8ebbfe4ff922c495620a7f6cea \
+    --hash=sha256:4e340144ad7ae1533cb897d406382b4b6fede8890a03738ff1683af800d54192 \
+    --hash=sha256:678e4fa69e4575eb77d103de3df8a895e1591b48e740211bd1067378c69e8249 \
+    --hash=sha256:6972ca9c9cc9f0acaa56a8ca1ff51e7af152a9f87fb64623e31d5c83700080ee \
+    --hash=sha256:7fc04e92e1d624a4a63c76474610238576942d6b8950a2d7f908a340494e67e4 \
+    --hash=sha256:889f80ef92701b9dbb224e49ec87c645ce5df3fa2cc548664eb8a25e03127a98 \
+    --hash=sha256:8d57ca8095a641b8237d5b079147646153d22552f1c637fd3ba7f4b0b29167a8 \
+    --hash=sha256:8dd28b3e155b80f4d54beb40a441d366adcfe740969820caf156c019fb5c7ec4 \
+    --hash=sha256:9316dc65bed1684c9a98ee68759ceaed29d229e985297003e494aa825ebb0281 \
+    --hash=sha256:a198f10c4d1b1375d7687bc25294306e551bf1abfa4eace6650070a5c1ae2744 \
+    --hash=sha256:a38aa0308e754b0e3c67e344754dff64999ff9b513e691d0e786265c93583c69 \
+    --hash=sha256:a92ef1a44547e894e2a17d24e7557a5e85a9e1d0048b0b5e7541f76c5032cb13 \
+    --hash=sha256:ac065718db92ca818f8d6141b5f66369833d4a80a9d74435a268c52bdfa73140 \
+    --hash=sha256:b82ebccc8c8a36f2094e969560a1b836758481f3dc360ce9a3277c65f374285e \
+    --hash=sha256:c954d2250168d28797dd4e3ac5cf812a406cd5a92674ee4c8f123c889786aa8e \
+    --hash=sha256:cb55c73c5f4408779d0cf3eef9f762b9c9f147a77de7b258bef0a5628adc85cc \
+    --hash=sha256:cd45e1dc79c835ce60f7404ec8119f2eb06d38b1deba146f07ced3bbc44505ff \
+    --hash=sha256:d3f5614314d758649ab2ab3a62d4f2004c825922f9e370b29416484086b264ec \
+    --hash=sha256:d920f33822747519673ee656a4b6ac33e382eca9d331c87770faa3eef562aeb2 \
+    --hash=sha256:db2b95f9de79181805df90bedc5a5ab4c165e6ec3fe99f970d0e302f384ad222 \
+    --hash=sha256:e59e304978767a54663af13c07b3d1af22ddee3bb2fb0618ca1593e4f593a106 \
+    --hash=sha256:e85e99945e688e32d5a35c1ff38ed0b3f41f43fad8df0bdf79f72b2ba7bc5272 \
+    --hash=sha256:ece47d672db52ac607a3d9599a9d48dcb2f2f735c6c2d1f34130085bb12b112a \
+    --hash=sha256:f4039b9cbc3048b2416cc57ab3bda989a6fcf9b36cf8937f01a6e731b64f80d7
+    # via nox
+virtualenv==20.28.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:23eae1b4516ecd610481eda647f3a7c09aea295055337331bb4e6892ecce47b0 \
+    --hash=sha256:2c9c3262bb8e7b87ea801d715fae4495e6032450c71d2309be9550e7364049aa
     # via nox
diff --git a/.kokoro/docs/common.cfg b/.kokoro/docs/common.cfg
index 0abcdb6fa6..c92c14cca8 100644
--- a/.kokoro/docs/common.cfg
+++ b/.kokoro/docs/common.cfg
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ env_vars: {
 
 env_vars: {
     key: "V2_STAGING_BUCKET"
-    # Push non-cloud library docs to `docs-staging-v2-staging` instead of the
+    # Push non-cloud library docs to `docs-staging-v2-dev` instead of the
     # Cloud RAD bucket `docs-staging-v2`
-    value: "docs-staging-v2-staging"
+    value: "docs-staging-v2-dev"
 }
 
 # It will upload the docker image after successful builds.
@@ -64,4 +64,4 @@ before_action {
       keyname: "docuploader_service_account"
     }
   }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/.kokoro/populate-secrets.sh b/.kokoro/populate-secrets.sh
index 7fa1908d5b..be1f8034a6 100755
--- a/.kokoro/populate-secrets.sh
+++ b/.kokoro/populate-secrets.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
 #
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 # license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
diff --git a/.kokoro/publish-docs.sh b/.kokoro/publish-docs.sh
index 6f4e9250fc..0c5f5d4490 100755
--- a/.kokoro/publish-docs.sh
+++ b/.kokoro/publish-docs.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
 #
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 # license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
@@ -13,18 +13,18 @@ export PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
 export PATH="${HOME}/.local/bin:${PATH}"
 
 # Install nox
-python3 -m pip install --require-hashes -r .kokoro/requirements.txt
-python3 -m nox --version
+python3.10 -m pip install --require-hashes -r .kokoro/requirements.txt
+python3.10 -m nox --version
 
 # build docs
 nox -s docs
 
 # create metadata
-python3 -m docuploader create-metadata \
+python3.10 -m docuploader create-metadata \
   --name=$(jq --raw-output '.name // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
-  --version=$(python3 setup.py --version) \
+  --version=$(python3.10 setup.py --version) \
   --language=$(jq --raw-output '.language // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
-  --distribution-name=$(python3 setup.py --name) \
+  --distribution-name=$(python3.10 setup.py --name) \
   --product-page=$(jq --raw-output '.product_documentation // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
   --github-repository=$(jq --raw-output '.repo // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
   --issue-tracker=$(jq --raw-output '.issue_tracker // empty' .repo-metadata.json)
@@ -32,18 +32,18 @@ python3 -m docuploader create-metadata \
 cat docs.metadata
 
 # upload docs
-python3 -m docuploader upload docs/_build/html --metadata-file docs.metadata --staging-bucket "${STAGING_BUCKET}"
+python3.10 -m docuploader upload docs/_build/html --metadata-file docs.metadata --staging-bucket "${STAGING_BUCKET}"
 
 
 # docfx yaml files
 nox -s docfx
 
 # create metadata.
-python3 -m docuploader create-metadata \
+python3.10 -m docuploader create-metadata \
   --name=$(jq --raw-output '.name // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
-  --version=$(python3 setup.py --version) \
+  --version=$(python3.10 setup.py --version) \
   --language=$(jq --raw-output '.language // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
-  --distribution-name=$(python3 setup.py --name) \
+  --distribution-name=$(python3.10 setup.py --name) \
   --product-page=$(jq --raw-output '.product_documentation // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
   --github-repository=$(jq --raw-output '.repo // empty' .repo-metadata.json) \
   --issue-tracker=$(jq --raw-output '.issue_tracker // empty' .repo-metadata.json)
@@ -51,4 +51,4 @@ python3 -m docuploader create-metadata \
 cat docs.metadata
 
 # upload docs
-python3 -m docuploader upload docs/_build/html/docfx_yaml --metadata-file docs.metadata --destination-prefix docfx --staging-bucket "${V2_STAGING_BUCKET}"
+python3.10 -m docuploader upload docs/_build/html/docfx_yaml --metadata-file docs.metadata --destination-prefix docfx --staging-bucket "${V2_STAGING_BUCKET}"
diff --git a/.kokoro/trampoline.sh b/.kokoro/trampoline.sh
index b0f3e43a36..46b59536cc 100755
--- a/.kokoro/trampoline.sh
+++ b/.kokoro/trampoline.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
 #
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 # license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
diff --git a/.kokoro/trampoline_v2.sh b/.kokoro/trampoline_v2.sh
index 33f364739f..47079bdd64 100755
--- a/.kokoro/trampoline_v2.sh
+++ b/.kokoro/trampoline_v2.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
 #
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 # license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
diff --git a/.trampolinerc b/.trampolinerc
index a7dfeb42c6..0080152373 100644
--- a/.trampolinerc
+++ b/.trampolinerc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.