diff --git a/src/components/theme/ThemeContext.ts b/src/components/theme/ThemeContext.ts
index e899d6e877..e7011affdb 100644
--- a/src/components/theme/ThemeContext.ts
+++ b/src/components/theme/ThemeContext.ts
@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ export interface ThemeContextProps {
     theme: Theme;
     themeValue: RealTheme;
     direction: Direction;
+    default: boolean;
 }
 
 const initialValue: ThemeContextProps = {
     theme: DEFAULT_THEME,
     themeValue: DEFAULT_LIGHT_THEME,
     direction: DEFAULT_DIRECTION,
+    default: true,
 };
 
 export const ThemeContext = React.createContext(initialValue);
diff --git a/src/components/theme/ThemeProvider.tsx b/src/components/theme/ThemeProvider.tsx
index 4d135f1ea7..c194970c77 100644
--- a/src/components/theme/ThemeProvider.tsx
+++ b/src/components/theme/ThemeProvider.tsx
@@ -29,21 +29,33 @@ export interface ThemeProviderProps extends React.PropsWithChildren<{}> {
 }
 
 export function ThemeProvider({
-    theme = DEFAULT_THEME,
-    systemLightTheme = DEFAULT_LIGHT_THEME,
-    systemDarkTheme = DEFAULT_DARK_THEME,
-    direction = DEFAULT_DIRECTION,
-    nativeScrollbar = false,
-    scoped = false,
+    theme: themeProp,
+    systemLightTheme: systemLightThemeProp,
+    systemDarkTheme: systemDarkThemeProp,
+    direction: directionProp,
+    nativeScrollbar,
+    scoped: scopedProp = false,
     rootClassName = '',
     children,
 }: ThemeProviderProps) {
-    const systemTheme = (
-        useSystemTheme() === 'light' ? systemLightTheme : systemDarkTheme
-    ) as RealTheme;
+    const parentThemeState = React.useContext(ThemeContext);
+    const systemThemeState = React.useContext(ThemeSettingsContext);
+
+    const hasParentProvider = !parentThemeState.default;
+    const scoped = hasParentProvider || scopedProp;
+    const parentTheme = parentThemeState.theme ?? DEFAULT_THEME;
+    const theme = themeProp ?? parentTheme;
+    const systemLightTheme =
+        systemLightThemeProp ?? systemThemeState?.systemLightTheme ?? DEFAULT_LIGHT_THEME;
+    const systemDarkTheme =
+        systemDarkThemeProp ?? systemThemeState?.systemDarkTheme ?? DEFAULT_DARK_THEME;
+    const parentDirection = parentThemeState.direction ?? DEFAULT_DIRECTION;
+    const direction = directionProp ?? parentDirection;
+
+    const systemTheme = useSystemTheme() === 'light' ? systemLightTheme : systemDarkTheme;
     const themeValue = theme === 'system' ? systemTheme : theme;
 
-    React.useEffect(() => {
+    React.useLayoutEffect(() => {
         if (!scoped) {
             updateBodyClassName({
                 theme: themeValue,
@@ -59,6 +71,7 @@ export function ThemeProvider({
             theme,
             themeValue,
             direction,
+            default: false,
         }),
         [theme, themeValue, direction],
     );
@@ -68,16 +81,20 @@ export function ThemeProvider({
         [systemLightTheme, systemDarkTheme],
     );
 
+    const isNeedToSetTheme = !hasParentProvider || themeValue !== parentThemeState.themeValue;
     return (
         <ThemeContext.Provider value={contextValue}>
             <ThemeSettingsContext.Provider value={themeSettingsContext}>
                 {scoped ? (
                     <div
-                        className={bNew({theme: themeValue, 'native-scrollbar': nativeScrollbar}, [
-                            b({theme: themeValue, 'native-scrollbar': nativeScrollbar}),
-                            rootClassName,
-                        ])}
-                        dir={direction === DEFAULT_DIRECTION ? undefined : direction}
+                        className={bNew(
+                            {
+                                theme: isNeedToSetTheme && themeValue,
+                                'native-scrollbar': nativeScrollbar !== false,
+                            },
+                            [b({theme: isNeedToSetTheme && themeValue}), rootClassName],
+                        )}
+                        dir={direction === parentDirection ? undefined : direction}
                     >
                         {children}
                     </div>
diff --git a/src/components/theme/__stories__/Theme.stories.tsx b/src/components/theme/__stories__/Theme.stories.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..38cd6ed0ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/theme/__stories__/Theme.stories.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import React from 'react';
+
+import type {Meta, StoryObj} from '@storybook/react';
+
+import {Button} from '../../Button';
+import {Text} from '../../Text';
+import {ThemeProvider} from '../ThemeProvider';
+import {useDirection} from '../useDirection';
+
+const meta: Meta<typeof ThemeProvider> = {
+    title: 'Components/Utils/ThemeProvider',
+    component: ThemeProvider,
+    tags: ['nodocs'],
+    argTypes: {
+        theme: {
+            options: ['none', 'light', 'dark', 'light-hc', 'dark-hc', 'system'],
+            control: {
+                type: 'select',
+            },
+            mapping: {
+                none: undefined,
+            },
+        },
+        direction: {
+            options: ['none', 'ltr', 'rtl'],
+            control: {
+                type: 'radio',
+            },
+            mapping: {
+                none: undefined,
+            },
+        },
+    },
+};
+
+export default meta;
+
+type Story = StoryObj<typeof ThemeProvider>;
+
+function ScopedComponent() {
+    return (
+        <div style={{transform: 'scaleX(var(--g-flow-direction))'}}>
+            <Button>{`current direction: ${useDirection()}`}</Button>
+        </div>
+    );
+}
+
+export const Scoped: Story = {
+    render: function ThemeScoped(props) {
+        return (
+            <div>
+                <ScopedComponent />
+
+                <ThemeProvider {...props}>
+                    <div style={{border: '1px red dotted', padding: 10, marginBlockStart: 10}}>
+                        <Text>Inside scoped theme provider</Text>
+                        <ScopedComponent />
+                    </div>
+                </ThemeProvider>
+            </div>
+        );
+    },
+    argTypes: {
+        scoped: {
+            table: {
+                disable: true,
+            },
+        },
+    },
+};
diff --git a/src/components/theme/types.ts b/src/components/theme/types.ts
index 27327dad58..6ba4dc5196 100644
--- a/src/components/theme/types.ts
+++ b/src/components/theme/types.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-export type RealTheme = 'light' | 'light-hc' | 'dark' | 'dark-hc' | string;
+export type RealTheme = 'light' | 'light-hc' | 'dark' | 'dark-hc' | (string & {});
 export type ThemeType = 'light' | 'dark';
 export type Theme = 'system' | RealTheme;
 export type Direction = 'ltr' | 'rtl';
diff --git a/src/components/theme/useDirection.ts b/src/components/theme/useDirection.ts
index fa53f75d99..3ac67ffa25 100644
--- a/src/components/theme/useDirection.ts
+++ b/src/components/theme/useDirection.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-import React from 'react';
-
-import {ThemeContext} from './ThemeContext';
 import type {ThemeContextProps} from './ThemeContext';
+import {useThemeContext} from './useThemeContext';
 
 export function useDirection(): ThemeContextProps['direction'] {
-    return React.useContext(ThemeContext).direction;
+    return useThemeContext().direction;
 }
diff --git a/src/components/theme/useTheme.ts b/src/components/theme/useTheme.ts
index 9e39ac0225..95c1416e67 100644
--- a/src/components/theme/useTheme.ts
+++ b/src/components/theme/useTheme.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-import React from 'react';
-
-import {ThemeContext} from './ThemeContext';
 import type {ThemeContextProps} from './ThemeContext';
+import {useThemeContext} from './useThemeContext';
 
 export function useTheme(): ThemeContextProps['theme'] {
-    return React.useContext(ThemeContext).theme;
+    return useThemeContext().theme;
 }
diff --git a/src/components/theme/useThemeContext.ts b/src/components/theme/useThemeContext.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b889986be2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/theme/useThemeContext.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import React from 'react';
+
+import {ThemeContext} from './ThemeContext';
+
+export function useThemeContext() {
+    const state = React.useContext(ThemeContext);
+    if (state === undefined) {
+        throw new Error('useTheme* hooks must be used within ThemeProvider');
+    }
+    return state;
+}
diff --git a/src/components/theme/useThemeValue.ts b/src/components/theme/useThemeValue.ts
index b5f2ca0ec2..5bba35f301 100644
--- a/src/components/theme/useThemeValue.ts
+++ b/src/components/theme/useThemeValue.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-import React from 'react';
-
-import {ThemeContext, ThemeContextProps} from './ThemeContext';
+import type {ThemeContextProps} from './ThemeContext';
+import {useThemeContext} from './useThemeContext';
 
 export function useThemeValue(): ThemeContextProps['themeValue'] {
-    return React.useContext(ThemeContext).themeValue;
+    return useThemeContext().themeValue;
 }
diff --git a/src/components/theme/withDirection.tsx b/src/components/theme/withDirection.tsx
index 5d286be06f..5469bb220a 100644
--- a/src/components/theme/withDirection.tsx
+++ b/src/components/theme/withDirection.tsx
@@ -1,26 +1,23 @@
 import React from 'react';
 
-import type {Subtract} from 'utility-types';
-
 import {getComponentName} from '../utils/getComponentName';
 
-import {ThemeContext} from './ThemeContext';
 import type {ThemeContextProps} from './ThemeContext';
+import {useDirection} from './useDirection';
 
 export interface WithDirectionProps extends Pick<ThemeContextProps, 'direction'> {}
 
 export function withDirection<T extends WithDirectionProps>(
     WrappedComponent: React.ComponentType<T>,
-): React.ComponentType<Subtract<T, WithDirectionProps>> {
+): React.ComponentType<Omit<T, keyof WithDirectionProps>> {
     const componentName = getComponentName(WrappedComponent);
 
-    return class WithDirectionComponent extends React.Component<Subtract<T, WithDirectionProps>> {
-        static displayName = `withDirection(${componentName})`;
-        static contextType = ThemeContext;
-        context!: React.ContextType<typeof ThemeContext>;
-
-        render() {
-            return <WrappedComponent {...(this.props as T)} direction={this.context.direction} />;
-        }
+    const component = function WithDirectionComponent(props: Omit<T, keyof WithDirectionProps>) {
+        const direction = useDirection();
+        return <WrappedComponent {...(props as T)} direction={direction} />;
     };
+
+    component.displayName = `withDirection(${componentName})`;
+
+    return component;
 }
diff --git a/src/components/theme/withTheme.tsx b/src/components/theme/withTheme.tsx
index 055829a088..a81c3e9d19 100644
--- a/src/components/theme/withTheme.tsx
+++ b/src/components/theme/withTheme.tsx
@@ -1,26 +1,23 @@
 import React from 'react';
 
-import type {Subtract} from 'utility-types';
-
 import {getComponentName} from '../utils/getComponentName';
 
-import {ThemeContext} from './ThemeContext';
 import type {ThemeContextProps} from './ThemeContext';
+import {useTheme} from './useTheme';
 
 export interface WithThemeProps extends Pick<ThemeContextProps, 'theme'> {}
 
 export function withTheme<T extends WithThemeProps>(
     WrappedComponent: React.ComponentType<T>,
-): React.ComponentType<Subtract<T, WithThemeProps>> {
+): React.ComponentType<Omit<T, keyof WithThemeProps>> {
     const componentName = getComponentName(WrappedComponent);
 
-    return class WithThemeComponent extends React.Component<Subtract<T, WithThemeProps>> {
-        static displayName = `withTheme(${componentName})`;
-        static contextType = ThemeContext;
-        context!: React.ContextType<typeof ThemeContext>;
-
-        render() {
-            return <WrappedComponent {...(this.props as T)} theme={this.context.theme} />;
-        }
+    const component = function WithThemeComponent(props: Omit<T, keyof WithThemeProps>) {
+        const theme = useTheme();
+        return <WrappedComponent {...(props as T)} theme={theme} />;
     };
+
+    component.displayName = `withTheme(${componentName})`;
+
+    return component;
 }
diff --git a/src/components/theme/withThemeValue.tsx b/src/components/theme/withThemeValue.tsx
index 990145d9e2..f66f730d98 100644
--- a/src/components/theme/withThemeValue.tsx
+++ b/src/components/theme/withThemeValue.tsx
@@ -1,26 +1,23 @@
 import React from 'react';
 
-import type {Subtract} from 'utility-types';
-
 import {getComponentName} from '../utils/getComponentName';
 
-import {ThemeContext} from './ThemeContext';
 import type {ThemeContextProps} from './ThemeContext';
+import {useThemeValue} from './useThemeValue';
 
 export interface WithThemeValueProps extends Pick<ThemeContextProps, 'themeValue'> {}
 
 export function withThemeValue<T extends WithThemeValueProps>(
     WrappedComponent: React.ComponentType<T>,
-): React.ComponentType<Subtract<T, WithThemeValueProps>> {
+): React.ComponentType<Omit<T, keyof WithThemeValueProps>> {
     const componentName = getComponentName(WrappedComponent);
 
-    return class WithThemeValueComponent extends React.Component<Subtract<T, WithThemeValueProps>> {
-        static displayName = `withThemeValue(${componentName})`;
-        static contextType = ThemeContext;
-        context!: React.ContextType<typeof ThemeContext>;
-
-        render() {
-            return <WrappedComponent {...(this.props as T)} themeValue={this.context.themeValue} />;
-        }
+    const component = function WithThemeValueComponent(props: Omit<T, keyof WithThemeValueProps>) {
+        const themeValue = useThemeValue();
+        return <WrappedComponent {...(props as T)} themeValue={themeValue} />;
     };
+
+    component.displayName = `withThemeValue(${componentName})`;
+
+    return component;
 }
diff --git a/styles/styles.scss b/styles/styles.scss
index 2b7a9b3bb6..cba12f8fb4 100644
--- a/styles/styles.scss
+++ b/styles/styles.scss
@@ -51,9 +51,7 @@
         background: var(--g-color-scroll-handle-hover);
     }
 
-    // stylelint-disable-next-line property-no-unknown
     scrollbar-width: var(--g-scrollbar-width);
-    // stylelint-disable-next-line property-no-unknown
     scrollbar-color: var(--g-color-scroll-handle) var(--g-color-scroll-track);
 }
 
@@ -65,3 +63,10 @@
         background-position: 0 0;
     }
 }
+
+body.g-root {
+    // default direction is ltr
+    --g-flow-direction: 1;
+    --g-flow-is-ltr: 1;
+    --g-flow-is-rtl: 0;
+}
diff --git a/styles/themes/common/_index.scss b/styles/themes/common/_index.scss
index 04399d6490..8366949d30 100644
--- a/styles/themes/common/_index.scss
+++ b/styles/themes/common/_index.scss
@@ -14,4 +14,16 @@
     --g-border-radius-xl: 10px;
 
     --g-focus-border-radius: 2px;
+
+    &[dir='ltr'] {
+        --g-flow-direction: 1;
+        --g-flow-is-ltr: 1;
+        --g-flow-is-rtl: 0;
+    }
+
+    &[dir='rtl'] {
+        --g-flow-direction: -1;
+        --g-flow-is-ltr: 0;
+        --g-flow-is-rtl: 1;
+    }
 }