diff --git a/server.go b/server.go
index 70fe23f55022..1da2a542acde 100644
--- a/server.go
+++ b/server.go
@@ -1598,6 +1598,7 @@ func (s *Server) processStreamingRPC(ctx context.Context, stream *transport.Serv
 		s:                     stream,
 		p:                     &parser{r: stream, bufferPool: s.opts.bufferPool},
 		codec:                 s.getCodec(stream.ContentSubtype()),
+		desc:                  sd,
 		maxReceiveMessageSize: s.opts.maxReceiveMessageSize,
 		maxSendMessageSize:    s.opts.maxSendMessageSize,
 		trInfo:                trInfo,
diff --git a/stream.go b/stream.go
index ca6948926f93..f2698d47f216 100644
--- a/stream.go
+++ b/stream.go
@@ -1580,6 +1580,7 @@ type serverStream struct {
 	s     *transport.ServerStream
 	p     *parser
 	codec baseCodec
+	desc  *StreamDesc
 
 	compressorV0   Compressor
 	compressorV1   encoding.Compressor
@@ -1774,6 +1775,9 @@ func (ss *serverStream) RecvMsg(m any) (err error) {
 					binlog.Log(ss.ctx, chc)
 				}
 			}
+			if !ss.desc.ClientStreams {
+				return status.Error(codes.Internal, "cardinality violation: received no request message from non-client-stream RPC")
+			}
 			return err
 		}
 		if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
@@ -1800,7 +1804,19 @@ func (ss *serverStream) RecvMsg(m any) (err error) {
 			binlog.Log(ss.ctx, cm)
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
+
+	if ss.desc.ClientStreams {
+		// Subsequent messages should be received by subsequent RecvMsg calls.
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Special handling for non-client-stream rpcs.
+	// This recv expects EOF or errors, so we don't collect inPayload.
+	if err := recv(ss.p, ss.codec, ss.s, ss.decompressorV0, m, ss.maxReceiveMessageSize, nil, ss.decompressorV1, true); err == io.EOF {
+		return nil
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return status.Error(codes.Internal, "cardinality violation: expected <EOF> for non client-streaming RPCs, but received another message")
 }
 
 // MethodFromServerStream returns the method string for the input stream.
diff --git a/test/end2end_test.go b/test/end2end_test.go
index 584c90ca3b15..416ea459a2cf 100644
--- a/test/end2end_test.go
+++ b/test/end2end_test.go
@@ -3740,6 +3740,345 @@ func (s) TestClientStreaming_ReturnErrorAfterSendAndClose(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// Tests the behavior for server-side streaming when server calls RecvMsg twice.
+// Second call to RecvMsg should fail with Internal error.
+func (s) TestServerStreaming_ServerCallRecvMsgTwice(t *testing.T) {
+	lis, err := testutils.LocalTCPListener()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer lis.Close()
+
+	ss := stubserver.StubServer{
+		StreamingOutputCallF: func(_ *testpb.StreamingOutputCallRequest, stream testgrpc.TestService_StreamingOutputCallServer) error {
+			// This is second call to RecvMsg(), the initial call having been performed by the server handler.
+			if err := stream.RecvMsg(&testpb.Empty{}); status.Code(err) != codes.Internal {
+				t.Errorf("stream.RecvMsg() = %v, want error %v", status.Code(err), codes.Internal)
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	if err := ss.Start(nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("Error starting server:", err)
+	}
+	defer ss.Stop()
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), defaultTestTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	stream, err := ss.Client.StreamingOutputCall(ctx, &testpb.StreamingOutputCallRequest{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf(".StreamingOutputCall(_) = _, %v, want <nil>", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := stream.RecvMsg(&testpb.Empty{}); status.Code(err) != codes.Internal {
+		t.Errorf("stream.RecvMsg() = %v, want error %v", status.Code(err), codes.Internal)
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests the behavior for server-side streaming when client calls SendMsg twice.
+// Second call to SendMsg should fail with Internal error.
+func (s) TestServerStreaming_ClientCallSendMsgTwice(t *testing.T) {
+	lis, err := testutils.LocalTCPListener()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer lis.Close()
+
+	s := grpc.NewServer()
+	serviceDesc := grpc.ServiceDesc{
+		ServiceName: "grpc.testing.TestService",
+		HandlerType: (*any)(nil),
+		Methods:     []grpc.MethodDesc{},
+		Streams: []grpc.StreamDesc{
+			{
+				StreamName: "ServerStreaming",
+				Handler: func(_ any, _ grpc.ServerStream) error {
+					return nil
+				},
+				ClientStreams: false,
+				ServerStreams: true,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	s.RegisterService(&serviceDesc, &testServer{})
+	go s.Serve(lis)
+	defer s.Stop()
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), defaultTestTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	cc, err := grpc.NewClient(lis.Addr().String(), grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("grpc.NewClient(%q) failed unexpectedly: %v", lis.Addr(), err)
+	}
+	defer cc.Close()
+
+	desc := &grpc.StreamDesc{
+		StreamName:    "ServerStreaming",
+		ServerStreams: true,
+		ClientStreams: false,
+	}
+
+	stream, err := cc.NewStream(ctx, desc, "/grpc.testing.TestService/ServerStreaming")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("cc.NewStream() failed unexpectedly: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := stream.SendMsg(&testpb.Empty{}); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("stream.SendMsg() = %v, want <nil>", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := stream.SendMsg(&testpb.Empty{}); status.Code(err) != codes.Internal {
+		t.Errorf("stream.SendMsg() = %v, want error %v", status.Code(err), codes.Internal)
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests the behavior for unary RPC when server calls RecvMsg twice. Second call
+// to RecvMsg should fail with Internal error.
+func (s) TestUnaryRPC_ServerCallRecvMsgTwice(t *testing.T) {
+	lis, err := testutils.LocalTCPListener()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer lis.Close()
+
+	s := grpc.NewServer()
+	serviceDesc := grpc.ServiceDesc{
+		ServiceName: "grpc.testing.TestService",
+		HandlerType: (*any)(nil),
+		Methods:     []grpc.MethodDesc{},
+		Streams: []grpc.StreamDesc{
+			{
+				StreamName: "UnaryCall",
+				Handler: func(_ any, stream grpc.ServerStream) error {
+					err := stream.RecvMsg(&testpb.Empty{})
+					if err != nil {
+						t.Errorf("stream.RecvMsg() = %v, want <nil>", err)
+					}
+
+					if err = stream.RecvMsg(&testpb.Empty{}); status.Code(err) != codes.Internal {
+						t.Errorf("stream.RecvMsg() = %v, want error %v", status.Code(err), codes.Internal)
+					}
+					return nil
+				},
+				ClientStreams: false,
+				ServerStreams: false,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	s.RegisterService(&serviceDesc, &testServer{})
+	go s.Serve(lis)
+	defer s.Stop()
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), defaultTestTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	cc, err := grpc.NewClient(lis.Addr().String(), grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("grpc.NewClient(%q) failed unexpectedly: %v", lis.Addr(), err)
+	}
+	defer cc.Close()
+
+	desc := &grpc.StreamDesc{
+		StreamName:    "UnaryCall",
+		ServerStreams: false,
+		ClientStreams: false,
+	}
+
+	stream, err := cc.NewStream(ctx, desc, "/grpc.testing.TestService/UnaryCall")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("cc.NewStream() failed unexpectedly: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := stream.SendMsg(&testpb.Empty{}); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("stream.SendMsg() = %v, want <nil>", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := stream.RecvMsg(&testpb.Empty{}); status.Code(err) != codes.Internal {
+		t.Errorf("stream.RecvMsg() = %v, want error %v", status.Code(err), codes.Internal)
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests the behavior for unary RPC when client calls SendMsg twice. Second call
+// to SendMsg should fail with Internal error.
+func (s) TestUnaryRPC_ClientCallSendMsgTwice(t *testing.T) {
+	lis, err := testutils.LocalTCPListener()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer lis.Close()
+
+	s := grpc.NewServer()
+	serviceDesc := grpc.ServiceDesc{
+		ServiceName: "grpc.testing.TestService",
+		HandlerType: (*any)(nil),
+		Methods:     []grpc.MethodDesc{},
+		Streams: []grpc.StreamDesc{
+			{
+				StreamName: "UnaryCall",
+				Handler: func(_ any, _ grpc.ServerStream) error {
+					return nil
+				},
+				ClientStreams: false,
+				ServerStreams: false,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	s.RegisterService(&serviceDesc, &testServer{})
+	go s.Serve(lis)
+	defer s.Stop()
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), defaultTestTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	cc, err := grpc.NewClient(lis.Addr().String(), grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("grpc.NewClient(%q) failed unexpectedly: %v", lis.Addr(), err)
+	}
+	defer cc.Close()
+
+	desc := &grpc.StreamDesc{
+		StreamName:    "UnaryCall",
+		ServerStreams: false,
+		ClientStreams: false,
+	}
+
+	stream, err := cc.NewStream(ctx, desc, "/grpc.testing.TestService/UnaryCall")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("cc.NewStream() failed unexpectedly: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := stream.SendMsg(&testpb.Empty{}); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("stream.SendMsg() = %v, want <nil>", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := stream.SendMsg(&testpb.Empty{}); status.Code(err) != codes.Internal {
+		t.Errorf("stream.SendMsg() = %v, want error %v", status.Code(err), codes.Internal)
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests the behavior for server-side streaming RPC when client misbehaves as Bidi-streaming
+// and sends multiple nessages.
+func (s) TestServerStreaming_ClientSendsMultipleMessages(t *testing.T) {
+	lis, err := testutils.LocalTCPListener()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer lis.Close()
+
+	s := grpc.NewServer()
+	serviceDesc := grpc.ServiceDesc{
+		ServiceName: "grpc.testing.TestService",
+		HandlerType: (*any)(nil),
+		Methods:     []grpc.MethodDesc{},
+		Streams: []grpc.StreamDesc{
+			{
+				StreamName: "ServerStreaming",
+				Handler: func(_ any, stream grpc.ServerStream) error {
+					if err = stream.RecvMsg(&testpb.Empty{}); status.Code(err) != codes.Internal {
+						t.Errorf("stream.RecvMsg() = %v, want error %v", status.Code(err), codes.Internal)
+					}
+					return nil
+				},
+				ClientStreams: false,
+				ServerStreams: true,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	s.RegisterService(&serviceDesc, &testServer{})
+	go s.Serve(lis)
+	defer s.Stop()
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), defaultTestTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	cc, err := grpc.NewClient(lis.Addr().String(), grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("grpc.NewClient(%q) failed unexpectedly: %v", lis.Addr(), err)
+	}
+	defer cc.Close()
+
+	// Making the client bi-di to bypass the client side checks that stop a non-streaming client
+	// from sending multiple messages.
+	desc := &grpc.StreamDesc{
+		StreamName:    "ServerStreaming",
+		ServerStreams: true,
+		ClientStreams: true,
+	}
+
+	stream, err := cc.NewStream(ctx, desc, "/grpc.testing.TestService/ServerStreaming")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("cc.NewStream() failed unexpectedly: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := stream.SendMsg(&testpb.Empty{}); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("stream.SendMsg() = %v, want <nil>", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := stream.SendMsg(&testpb.Empty{}); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("stream.SendMsg() = %v, want <nil>", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := stream.RecvMsg(&testpb.Empty{}); status.Code(err) != codes.Internal {
+		t.Errorf("stream.RecvMsg() = %v, want error %v", status.Code(err), codes.Internal)
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests the behavior for server-side streaming RPC when client sends zero request message.
+func (s) TestServerStreaming_ClientSendsZeroRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	lis, err := testutils.LocalTCPListener()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer lis.Close()
+
+	s := grpc.NewServer()
+	serviceDesc := grpc.ServiceDesc{
+		ServiceName: "grpc.testing.TestService",
+		HandlerType: (*any)(nil),
+		Methods:     []grpc.MethodDesc{},
+		Streams: []grpc.StreamDesc{
+			{
+				StreamName: "ServerStreaming",
+				Handler: func(_ any, stream grpc.ServerStream) error {
+					if err = stream.RecvMsg(&testpb.Empty{}); status.Code(err) != codes.Internal {
+						t.Errorf("stream.RecvMsg() = %v, want error %v", status.Code(err), codes.Internal)
+					}
+					return nil
+				},
+				ClientStreams: false,
+				ServerStreams: true,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	s.RegisterService(&serviceDesc, &testServer{})
+	go s.Serve(lis)
+	defer s.Stop()
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), defaultTestTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	cc, err := grpc.NewClient(lis.Addr().String(), grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("grpc.NewClient(%q) failed unexpectedly: %v", lis.Addr(), err)
+	}
+	defer cc.Close()
+
+	desc := &grpc.StreamDesc{
+		StreamName:    "ServerStreaming",
+		ServerStreams: true,
+		ClientStreams: false,
+	}
+
+	stream, err := cc.NewStream(ctx, desc, "/grpc.testing.TestService/ServerStreaming")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("cc.NewStream() failed unexpectedly: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := stream.CloseSend(); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("stream.CloseSend() = %v, want <nil>", err)
+	}
+	if err := stream.RecvMsg(&testpb.Empty{}); status.Code(err) != codes.Internal {
+		t.Errorf("stream.RecvMsg() = %v, want error %v", status.Code(err), codes.Internal)
+	}
+}
+
 // Tests that a client receives a cardinality violation error for client-streaming
 // RPCs if the server call SendMsg multiple times.
 func (s) TestClientStreaming_ServerHandlerSendMsgAfterSendMsg(t *testing.T) {