diff --git a/backend/go.mod b/backend/go.mod
index 4f479e8..f5f7c9d 100644
--- a/backend/go.mod
+++ b/backend/go.mod
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 module github.com/gwkline/full-stack-skeleton/backend
 
-go 1.22
+go 1.22.5
+
+toolchain go1.23.1
 
 require (
-	github.com/99designs/gqlgen v0.17.49
+	github.com/99designs/gqlgen v0.17.53
 	github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.2
 	github.com/badoux/checkmail v1.2.4
 	github.com/ec2-software/gqlgen-introspect-filter v0.3.2
@@ -77,13 +79,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.2.12 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/arch v0.8.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.26.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.29.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.18.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230410155749-daa745c078e1 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )
diff --git a/backend/go.sum b/backend/go.sum
index 6c53452..f7d187e 100644
--- a/backend/go.sum
+++ b/backend/go.sum
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ github.com/99designs/gqlgen v0.17.48 h1:Wgk7n9PIdnmpsC1aJJV4eiZCGkAkoamKOtXAp/cr
 github.com/99designs/gqlgen v0.17.48/go.mod h1:hYeQ+ygPbcapbaHtHMbZ1DHMVNT+1tGU+fI+Hy4kqIo=
 github.com/99designs/gqlgen v0.17.49 h1:b3hNGexHd33fBSAd4NDT/c3NCcQzcAVkknhN9ym36YQ=
 github.com/99designs/gqlgen v0.17.49/go.mod h1:tC8YFVZMed81x7UJ7ORUwXF4Kn6SXuucFqQBhN8+BU0=
+github.com/99designs/gqlgen v0.17.53 h1:FJOJaF96d7Y5EBpoaLG96fz1NR6B8bFdCZI1yZwYArM=
+github.com/99designs/gqlgen v0.17.53/go.mod h1:77/+pVe6zlTsz++oUg2m8VLgzdUPHxjoAG3BxI5y8Rc=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
 github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.2 h1:OcvFkGmslmlZibjAjaHm3L//6LiuBgolP7OputlJIzU=
 github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.2/go.mod h1:88MAG/4G7SMwSE3CeA0ZKzrT5CiOU3OJ+JlNzwDqpNU=
@@ -629,6 +631,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.25.0 h1:d/OCCoBEUq33pjydKrGQhw7IlUPI2Oylr+8qLx49kac=
 golang.org/x/net v0.25.0/go.mod h1:JkAGAh7GEvH74S6FOH42FLoXpXbE/aqXSrIQjXgsiwM=
 golang.org/x/net v0.26.0 h1:soB7SVo0PWrY4vPW/+ay0jKDNScG2X9wFeYlXIvJsOQ=
 golang.org/x/net v0.26.0/go.mod h1:5YKkiSynbBIh3p6iOc/vibscux0x38BZDkn8sCUPxHE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.29.0 h1:5ORfpBpCs4HzDYoodCDBbwHzdR5UrLBZ3sOnUJmFoHo=
+golang.org/x/net v0.29.0/go.mod h1:gLkgy8jTGERgjzMic6DS9+SP0ajcu6Xu3Orq/SpETg0=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -786,6 +790,8 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.0 h1:Qo/qEd2RZPCf2nKuorzksSknv0d3ERwp1vFG38gSmH
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 h1:9ddQBjfCyZPOHPUiPxpYESBLc+T8P3E+Vo4IbKZgFWg=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6hg=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2/go.mod h1:qYOHts0dSfpeUzUFpOMr/WGzszTmLH+DiWniOlNbLDw=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=