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JS-Global-&-Local-Variable.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
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<title>JS Global & Local Variable</title>
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<body>
<h1>Global Variable:</h1>
<p>
These are variables that are defined in global scope i.e. outside of
functions. These variables have global scope, so they can be accessed by
any function directly. In the case of global scope variables, the keyword
they are declared with does not matter they all act the same. A variable
declared without a keyword is also considered global even though it is
declared in the function.
</p>
<h3>Example:</h3>
<pre
class="language-markup"
tabindex="0"
><code class="language-markup"><span class="token doctype"><span class="token punctuation"><!</span><span class="token doctype-tag">DOCTYPE</span> <span class="token name">html</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>html</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>head</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>title</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>JavaScript<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>title</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token script"><span class="token language-javascript">
<span class="token keyword">var</span> a <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"Yahoo Baba"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">hello</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
document<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">write</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">"<br>"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token function">hello</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
document<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">write</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>head</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>html</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span></code></pre>
<h3>Local Variable:</h3>
<p>
When you use JavaScript, local variables are variables that are defined
within functions. They have local scope, which means that they can only be
used within the functions that define them. Accessing them outside the
function will throw an error
</p>
<h3>Example:</h3>
<pre
class="language-markup"
tabindex="0"
><code class="language-markup"><span class="token doctype"><span class="token punctuation"><!</span><span class="token doctype-tag">DOCTYPE</span> <span class="token name">html</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>html</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>head</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>title</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>JavaScript<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>title</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token script"><span class="token language-javascript">
<span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">hello</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">var</span> a <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"Yahoo Baba"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
document<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">write</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">"<br>"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token function">hello</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
document<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">write</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>head</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>html</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
</code></pre>
</body>
</html>