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BackSlide - Translation

What Tools do I need?

We use gettext for all translations. You'll need the following utilities:

  • msginit
  • msgfmt
  • msgmerge
  • xgettext (Optional, for updating the template)

These ship in different packages, depending on your distribution. Contact your distributions package manager or package-list online.

You'll also need the source-code of BackSlide. Clone or Fork the git repository (see README file, "Manual Installation"-section). If you are not familiar with git, you can also download the necessary files, create a translation and send in just the new file.

See "How do I send in my translation?"!

How can I translate BackSlide?

Here is a workflow-example from within the cloned git-repository. For this example we'll assume, that your system language is en. The language-identifier for your system is the filename of the created .po-file, without the file-ending.

# IF you're using Git:
git checkout -b transEN dev #REPLACE en WITH YOUR LANGUAGE!

# Navigate to the translation folder
cd backslide\@codeisland.org/po/
# This will create a new .po file in your systems language.
msginit
# Now edit the created file to add your translations.
# Also, be sure to add your email address in the header.
# When you're done:
cd ..
mkdir -p locale/en/LC_MESSAGES #REPLACE en WITH YOUR LANGUAGE!
# "Compile" the language-file
#   REPLACE en WITH YOUR LANGUAGE!
msgfmt po/en.po -o locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/backslide.mo
# Now, test everything:
cd ..
cp -rf backslide\@codeisland.org/ ~/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/

For more information on this topic, consult the official translation document.

How can I update a translation?

If a translation is outdated (some new strings aren't translated yet), an update can be made to get the new strings in the .po-file, without deleting the old translations:

# Navigate to the translation folder
cd backslide\@codeisland.org/po/
# Use the convenient script to updated the .po file
#   REPLACE en WITH YOUR LANGUAGE!
./update_translation.sh en.po
# Update the .po-file (add the new translations).
# When you're done, recompile the translation
cd ..
# REPLACE en WITH YOUR LANGUAGE!
msgfmt po/en.po -o locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/backslide.mo

Now test everything and send in the new .po-file as described in "How do I send in my translation?".

If you introduced new strings

The above process only works, if the default.pot-file is up-to-date (which I will normally take care of).

However, if for some reason you added new strings to any .js-file, which need translation, you have to update the default.pot-file first. To do so, use the script provided:

# Navigate to the translation folder
cd backslide\@codeisland.org/po/
# Use the convenient script to updated the default.pot file
./update_template.sh

Be sure to check if everything is there first! Afterwards, you can update the actual translations as shown in "How can I update a translation?"

How can I correct a translation?

If you feel that something has not been translated very well or simply plain wrong, please create a new issue.

If you can, you can also include an updated translation string, a patch or even send in a pull-request (see above for details on these topics).

How do I send in my translation?

After you finished with everything mentioned in Why was my translation rejected?, it depends on what you prefer:

  • Create a new issue titled "Translation for [language]"
  • Depending on how you got the source, do one of the following:
    • If you cloned the repository, create a patch and attach it to the issue
    • If you forked the repository, send a pull request from your transXX-branch
    • If you just downloaded the files, attach the translated .po-file to the issue
  • Submit and wait for feedback. This might take a few days, so be patient.

Why was my translation rejected?

We expect that a certain effort went into the making of a decent translation. So, before you send in your translation, make sure that you have at least checked that:

  • you translated all strings.
  • all your translations actually show up.
  • no translated string destroys the layout by going "out-of-bounds"
  • your translations are correct

As a side-note: Please don't send us translations you created only with Google Translator or the alike.